Conducting Icos as a Modern Investment Approach for Implementation of Innovations for the Ukrainian Railway Transport
-
2018-09-15 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19964 -
Crowd funding technology, cryptology, ICO, implementation of innovations in the Ukrainian railway industry, sources of financing for innovation, the analysis of the financial and investment situation. -
Abstract
The Ukrainian railway transport is the leading branch in the national road transport complex. Until recently, the Ukrainian railways have been satisfying the transportation needs of the economy and the population. Today, the service life of the technical resource of railways is practically expired. Therefore, there is a threat that the railway transport fails to satisfy future transportation needs of the Ukrainian economy.
According to the accounting reports of Ukrzaliznytsya PJSC, at the end of 2016, the deterioration level of the fixed assets in the industry was 69.4%. In the context of a constant budget shortfall, the most urgent issue for Ukrainian railways is focusing on activation of innovation activity. We believe that most of the schemes of the traditional economy in the 21st century no longer work; therefore, alternatives should be searched for, the most obvious of which now is the cryptoeconomy with its decentralized system. The development and implementation of innovations in the Ukrainian railway industry requires new approaches to the system of financing innovations in the country; in this respect, ICO is a modern and promising method of attracting investments.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] "Ukrzaliznytsya" znachno vidremontuye zaliznychnyy rukhomyy sklad do 2020 roku [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.magistral-uz.com.ua/print/news/ukrzaliznicja-do-2020-roku-suttevo-onovit-zaliznic.html, last visit:18.06.2018.
[2] Ukrzaliznytsya znachno vidremontuye zaliznychnyy rukhomyy sklad do 2020 roku, available online: http://www.magistral-uz.com.ua/print/news/ukrzaliznicja-do-2020-roku-suttevo-onovit-zaliznic.html. – Name from the screen; Ponomarenko O. V. Prospects for improvement of the technical state of the railway car fleet of the Ukrainian railways / O. V. Ponomarenko // Nauka ta progres transportu. – 2017. – No. 1 (67). – P. 88–95., last visit:15.06.2018.
[3] Vpershe za ostanni roky "Ukrzaliznytsya" prydbala velyku kilʹkistʹ vantazhnykh i pasazhyrsʹkykh vahoniv - Wojcech Balczun, available online: http://www.uz.gov.ua/press_center/up_to_date_topic/442185/., last visit:15.06.2018, last visit:16.06.2018.
[4] Litvin Y O Metody gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya sel'skogo khozyaystva / Y O Litvin // Scientific reporter of the Academy of Municipal Management. Series: Management . – 2012. – Iss. 4. – P. 127–135.
[5] Kredity inostrannykh investorov i mezhdunarodnykh finansovykh institutov, available online: http://www.uz.gov.ua/about/investors/borrowings/credits//, last visit:14.06.2018.
[6] Official website of Ukrainska zaliznytsya PJSC, available online: http://www.uz.gov.ua/about/investors/credit_ratings/, last visit: 13.06.2018.
[7] Polnovodnoye rukovodstvo ICO, available online: //http://www.invest-rating.ru/financial-encyclopedia/?id=6371, last visit: 15.06.2018.
[8] Yarmolitska O V Economic principles of innovative and investment representation of the fixed production assets of railway transport enterprises: dissertation for the scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences (PhD); specialty: 08.00.04 – economics and business management (by types of economic activities) / Yarmolitska Olga Vasylivna. – Kyiv, 2016. – 237 p.
[9] Analitychnyy zvit pro vykonannya finansovoho planu PAT "Ukrzaliznytsya" na 2016 rik [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.uz.gov.ua/about/investors/financial_statements/. –
[10] Osnovni aspekty stratehiyi rozvytku PAT "Ukrzaliznytsya" na 2017-2021 roky [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.uz.gov.ua/files/file/Strategy_Presentation_fin1.pdf.
[11] Nakamoto S Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, available online: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[12] What is Proof-of-Work и Proof-of-Stake? [E-resource] // ForkLog journal. – Access mode: http://forklog.com/chto-takoe-proof-of-work-i-proof-of-stake.
[13] Heid A Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Marketplace [E-resource] / Alex Heid, available online: https://bravenewcoin.com/assets/Whitepapers/HackMiami-Analysis-of-the-Cryptocurrency- Marketplace.pdf.
[14] D’Alfonso A The Future of Cryptocurrency An Investor’s Comparison of Bitcoin and Ethereum / A D’Alfonso, P Langer, Z Vandelis // Ryerson University. – 2016., available online: http://www. economist.com/sites/default/files/ the_future_of_cryptocurrency.pdf.
[15] Cryptocurrencies Without Proof of Work. available online: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-53357-4_10, last visit:13.06.2018.
[16] Proof of ownership. «Proof-of-Stake Algorithmic Methods: A Comparative Summary». Social Science Research Network (SSRN). 11-03-2018.
[17] Vitalik Buterin. A Proof of Stake Design Philosophy. – Access mode: https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/a-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-506585978d51
[18] Vitalik Buterin. Proof of Stake: How I learned to love weak subjectivity. blog.ethereum.org, 2014.
[19] A comprehensive guide to ICO, available online: http://www.invest-rating.ru/financial-encyclopedia/?id=6371, last visit:18.06.2018.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Zaitseva, I., Ieromina, M., & Prudius, Y. (2018). Conducting Icos as a Modern Investment Approach for Implementation of Innovations for the Ukrainian Railway Transport. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.3), 597-602. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19964Received date: 2018-09-21
Accepted date: 2018-09-21
Published date: 2018-09-15