Investigation of Physico-Chemical Properties of Simaruoba Methyl Ester and Diesel Blends
-
2018-09-22 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20030 -
blends, calorific value, density, Simarouba methyl ester, viscosity. -
Abstract
This paper presents the experimental study of physico-chemical properties of Simarouba methyl ester and diesel blends at the different temperatures and with varying volume percentage of Simarouba methyl ester in the blend. Blends are prepared adding different volume fraction of Simarouba methyl ester to neat diesel. The percentage of Simarouba methyl ester added to diesel is 10% to 90%, the prepared blends are stirred well for mixing of methyl ester and diesel. The prepared blends are kept in closed container for 24 hours for observation of separation of blends. It is observed that there is no separation of Simarouba methyl ester and diesel. Experiments are carried out to find density, kinematic viscosity, flash point and heating value of blends. These properties are investigated using standard equipments with standard procedure. Viscosity is determined by using standard Red-Wood viscometer with standard procedure of methyl ester and diesel blends at different temperatures. It is observed that as volume fraction of Simarouba methyl ester increases in the blend density, kinematic viscosity, flash point increases and heating value decreases. The percentage decrease in kinematic viscosity is more at lower temperature compared to higher temperature. Correlations for estimation of viscosity and density of blends at different temperatures are proposed.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Joshi RM, Pegg MJ (2007) Flow properties of methyl ester fuel blends at low temperatures. Fuel 86, 143–151.
[2] Ravinranath NH, Balachandra P (2009), Sustainable Bioenergy for India; technical, economic and policy analysis. Energy 34(8), 1003-13.
[3] Srivastava A, Prasa R (2000), Triglycerides-based diesel fuels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 4, 111-133.
[4] Balat M, Balat H (2008), A critical review of bio-diesel as a vehicular fuel. Energy Conversion and Management 49, 2727–2741.
[5] Demirbas A (2007), Importance of methyl ester as transportation fuel. Energy Policy 35, 4661–4670.
[6] Narayanasamy M Hashimb H Yunusb NA (2015), Computational and Experimental Investigations on Tailormade Biofuel Blend Properties, Energy Procedia 75, 23 – 29.
[7] Moser BR (2009), Methyl ester production, properties, and feed stocks. Springer in Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.—Plant 45, 229–266.
[8] Baroutian S Shahbaz K Mjalli FS Hashim MA and AlNashef IM (2012), Densities and Viscosities of Binary Blends of Ethyl Esters and Ternary Blends of + Ethyl Esters + Diesel Fuel from T = (293.15 to 358.15) K. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 57, 1387-1395
[9] Demirbas A (2008), Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy and global biofuel projections. Energy Conversion and Management 49, (2106–2116.
[10] Agarwal AK (2007), Biofuels (alcohols and methyl ester) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 33, 233–271.
[11] Yang Z. Hollebone BP Wang Z Yang C Landriault M (2013), Effect of storage period on the dominant weathering processes of methyl ester and its blends with diesel in ambient conditions. Fuel 104, 342–350.
[12] Demirbas A (2003), Methyl ester fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterification and other methods: a survey. Energy Conversion and Management 44, 2093–2109.
[13] Demirbas A (2005), Methyl ester production from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical methanol transesterification methods. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 31, 466–487.
[14] Moser BR Vaughn SF (2010), Evaluation of alkyl esters from Camelina sativa oil as methyl ester and as blend components in ultra low-sulfur diesel fuel. Bioresource Technology 101, 646–653.
[15] Sahoo PK Das LM. Babu MGK Arora P Singh VP Kumar NR Varyani TS (2009) Comparative evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of jatropha, karanja and polanga based methyl ester as fuel in a tractor engine. Fuel 88, 1698–1707.
[16] Zuleta EC Rios LA Benjumea P N (2012), Oxidative stability and cold flow behavior of palm, sacha-inchi, jatropha and castor oil methyl ester blends. Fuel Processing Technology 102, 96–101.
[17] Knothe G (2005), Dependence of methyl ester fuel properties on the structure of fatty acid alkyl esters. Fuel processing Technology 86, 1059-1070.
[18] Candeia RA Silva MCD Carvalho Filho JR Brasilino MGA Bicudoa TC. Santosa IMG Souza AG (2009), Influence of soybean methyl ester content on basic properties of methyl ester–diesel blends. Fuel 88, 738–743.
[19] Keskin DA Koca A Gürü M (2007), Alternative fuel properties of tall oil fatty acid methyl ester–diesel fuel blends. Bioresource Technology 98, 241–246.
[20] Bharathiraja M Manikalithas P and Venkatachalam V (2014), Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of non-preheated and preheated Karanja oil blend as alternate fuel in the compression-ignition engine. International Journal of Ambient Energy 35(2), 71–79.
[21] Mofijurn M Masjuki HH Kalam MA Hazrat MA Liaquat AM Shahabuddin M Varman M (2012), Prospects of methyl ester from Jatropha in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, 5007–5020.
[22] Ejim EC Fleck BA Amirfazli A (2007), Analytical study for atomization of and their blends in a typical injector: Surface tension and viscosity effects Fuel 86 1534–1544.
[23] Tat ME Gerpen JV (2000), The specific gravity of methyl ester and its blends with diesel fuels. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 77, 115–19.
[24] Ng JH Ng HK Gan S (2011), Engine-out characterization using speed–load mapping and reduced test cycle for a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with methyl ester blends. Fuel 90, 2700–2709.
[25] Canakci M (2007), Combustion characteristics of turbocharged DI compression ignition engine fueled with petroleum diesel fuels and methyl ester. Bioresource Technology 98, 1167-1175.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
R. Hosmani, B., & V. Katti, V. (2018). Investigation of Physico-Chemical Properties of Simaruoba Methyl Ester and Diesel Blends. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.5), 138-142. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20030Received date: 2018-09-22
Accepted date: 2018-09-22
Published date: 2018-09-22