Steerable wavelet transforms with modified extreme learning machine for lung segmentation and cancer detection in lung CT images

  • Authors

    • J. Vijayaraj Ph.D Scholar, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry.
    • Dr. D. Loganathan Professor, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry India.
    2019-05-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20156
  • Lung Cancer, CT Images, Kaun Filter, SWT, GLCM, MELM.
  • Abstract

    Lung Segmentation is an imperative measure of both Computer Aided Detection (CAD) and Diagnosis frameworks for lung cancer, since the execution of those frameworks are relied upon the execution of the Lung Segmentation in Computed Tomography (CT) pictures of lungs. In this paper, a Modified Extreme Learning Machine (MELM) based classification algorithm is proposed to segment the tumor region of lung pictures. The fundamental guide of this work is to exhibit an algorithm for distinguishing the tumor from segmented lung pictures. In this way, this segmentation procedure, at first, the input CT lung pictures are pre- processed to evacuate Poisson noise by utilizing improved kaun filter. At that point, the lope of lung has been segmented by utilizing Steerable Wavelet Transform (SWT) for efficacious diagnosis. After lung segmentation, the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCM) based features are utilized for tumor identification. In this process, the features are changed as an input to Modified Extreme Learning Machine (MELM), and it classifies the benevolent and harmful area of lung pictures. At long last, the threatening caner locales are segmented for diagnosis process. This exhibited scheme is assessed by utilizing open database. The simulation results comes about demonstrate the execution of presented scheme (i.e. MELM) has achieved better outcomes as far as high accuracy, purity, rand index, jaccard coefficient, F-measure, G-mean, precision and recall thought about than existing modal based classification algorithms.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Jemal, A.: ‘Cancer statistics, 2015’, CA Cancer J. Clin., 2015, 65, pp. 5–29 https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21254.

      [2] Girvin, F., Ko, J.P.: ‘Pulmonary nodules: detection, assessment, and CAD’, Am. J. Roentgenol., 2008, 191, pp. 1057–1069 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.3472.

      [3] A. Mansoor et al.,"Segmentation and Image Analysis of Abnormal Lungs at CT: Current Approaches, Challenges, and Future Trends," Radio Graphics, vol. 35 no. 4 pp. 1056-1076, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015140232.

      [4] J. Wang et al., "Prediction of Malignant and Benign of Lung Tumor using a Quantitative Radiomic Method," Proceedings of International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 1272-1275, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590938.

      [5] E. R. Gonzalez, and V. Ponomaryov, "Automatic Lung nodule segmentation and classification in CT images based on SVM," 9th International Kharkiv Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves (MSMW), pp.1-4, 2016.

      [6] Li, X. X., Li, B., Tian, L. F., & Zhang, L. (2018). Automatic benign and malignant classification of pulmonary nodules in thoracic computed tomography based on RF algorithm. IET Image Processing, 12(7), 1253-1264. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2016.1014.

      [7] Rodrigues, M. B., Da Nóbrega, R. V. M., Alves, S. S. A., Rebouças Filho, P. P., Duarte, J. B. F., Sangaiah, A. K., & De Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2018). Health of Things Algorithms for Malignancy Level Classification of Lung Nodules. IEEE Access, 6, 18592-18601. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2817614.

      [8] Abdelrahman, S. A., & Abdelwahab, M. M. (2018). Accumulated grey-level image representation for classification of lung cancer genetic mutations employing 2D principle component analysis. Electronics Letters, 54(4), 194-196. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2017.1890.

      [9] Chen, H., Xu, Y., Ma, Y.J., et al.: ‘Neural network ensemble-based computeraided diagnosis for differentiation of lung nodules on CT images clinical evaluation’, Acad. Radiol., 2010, 17, pp. 595–602 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2009.12.009.

      [10] Chen, H., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., et al.: ‘Performance comparison of artificial neural network and logistic regression model for differentiating lung nodules on CT scans’, Expert Syst. Appl., 2012, 39, pp. 11503–11509 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.04.001.

      [11] Lin, P.-L., Huang, P.-W., Lee, C.-H., et al.: ‘Automatic classification for solitary pulmonary nodule in CT image by fractal analysis based on fractional Brownian motion model’, Pattern Recognit., 2013, 46, pp. 3279–3287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2013.06.017.

      [12] Han, F., Wang, H., Zhang, G., et al.: ‘Texture feature analysis for computeraided diagnosis on pulmonary nodules’, J. Digit. Imaging, 2015, 28, pp. 99– 115 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-014-9718-8.

      [13] Cheng, J.-Z., Ni, D., Chou, Y.-H., et al.: ‘Computer-aided diagnosis with deep learning architecture: applications to breast lesions in US images and pulmonary nodules in CT scans’, Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, pp. 24454–24466 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24454.

      [14] Dhara, A.K., Mukhopadhyay, S., Dutta, A., et al.: ‘A combination of shape and texture features for classification of pulmonary nodules in lung CT images’, J. Digit. Imaging, 2016, 29, pp. 466–475 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-015-9857-6.

      [15] Liu, Y., Balagurunathan, Y., Atwater, T., et al.: ‘Radiological image traits predictive of cancer status in pulmonary nodules’, Clin. Cancer Res., 2017, 23, pp. 1442–1449 https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-3102.

      [16] Tajbakhsh, N., Suzuki, K.: ‘Comparing two classes of end-to-end machinelearning models in lung nodule detection and classification: MTANNs vs. CNNs’, Pattern Recognit., 2017, 63, pp. 476–486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2016.09.029.

      [17] Ahmed Soliman, Fahmi Khalifa, Ahmed Elnakib, Mohamed Abou El-Ghar, Neal Dunlap, Brian Wang, Georgy Gimel’farb, Robert Keynton, and Ayman El-Baz, Accurate Lungs Segmentation on CT Chest Images by Adaptive Appearance-Guided Shape Modeling,

      [18] Kubota, T., Jerebko, A.K., Dewan, M., et al.: ‘Segmentation of pulmonary nodules of various densities with morphological approaches and convexity models’, Med. Image Anal., 2011, 15, pp. 133–154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2010.08.005.

      [19] Farag, A.A., Abd El Munim, H.E., Graham, J.H., et al.: ‘A novel approach for lung nodules segmentation in chest CT using level sets’, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2013, 22, pp. 5202–5213 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2013.2282899.

      [20] Netto, S.M.B., Silva, A.C., Nunes, R.A., et al.: ‘Automatic segmentation of lung nodules with growing neural gas and support vector machine’, Comput. Biol. Med., 2012, 42, pp. 1110–1121 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2012.09.003.

      [21] Chen, K., Li, B., Tian, L.F., et al.: ‘Vessel attachment nodule segmentation using integrated active contour model based on fuzzy speed function and shape-intensity joint Bhattacharya distance’, Signal Process., 2014, 103, pp. 273–284 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.09.009.

      [22] Sun, S.S., Guo, Y., Guan, Y.B., et al.: ‘Juxta-vascular nodule segmentation based on flow entropy and geodesic distance’, IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf., 2014, 18, pp. 1355–1362 https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2014.2303511.

      [23] Messay, T., Hardie, R.C., Tuinstra, T.R.: ‘Segmentation of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography using a regression neural network approach and its application to the lung image database consortium and image database resource initiative dataset’, Med. Image Anal., 2015, 22, pp. 48–62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2015.02.002.

      [24] Li, B., Chen, Q.L., Peng, G.M., et al.: ‘Segmentation of pulmonary nodules using adaptive local region energy with probability density function-based similarity distance and multi-features clustering’, Biomed. Eng. Online, 2016, 15, pp. 49–76 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-016-0164-3.

      [25] Unser,M., “Texture Classification and Segmentation using Wavelet Frames,†IEEE Trans. Image Processing,vol.4, no.9,1995 ,pp.1549-1560. https://doi.org/10.1109/83.469936.

      [26] K. P. Aarthy and U. S. Ragupathy, “Detection of lung nodule using multiscale wavelets and support vector machine,†International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), vol. 2, issue 3, July 2012.

      [27] J. A. K. Suykens and J. Vandewalle, “Least squares support vector machine classifiers,†Neural Processing Letters, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 293–300, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018628609742.

      [28] J. A. K. Suykens, J. De Brabanter, L. Lukas, and J. Vandewalle, “Weighted least squares support vector machines: robustness and sparce approximation,†Neurocomputing, vol. 48, no. 1–4, pp. 85–105, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-2312(01)00644-0.

      [29] J. A. K. Suykens and J.Vandewalle, “Trainingmultilayer perceptron classifiers based on a modified support vector method,†IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 907–911, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.774254.

      [30] W. Zong, G.-B. Huang, and Y. Chen, “Weighted extreme learningmachine for imbalance learning,â€Neurocomputing, vol.101, pp. 229–242, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2012.08.010.

      [31] N.-Y. Liang, G.-B. Huang, P. Saratchandran, and N. Sundararajan, “A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for feedforward networks,†IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1411–1423, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2006.880583.

  • Downloads

    Additional Files

  • How to Cite

    Vijayaraj, J., & D. Loganathan, D. (2019). Steerable wavelet transforms with modified extreme learning machine for lung segmentation and cancer detection in lung CT images. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 6122-6130. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20156

    Received date: 2018-09-25

    Accepted date: 2019-03-29

    Published date: 2019-05-27