Experimental Studies on Behavior of Keratin Based Human Hair Fiber - A New Reinforcing Material for Composites

  • Authors

    • Eshwara Prasad K.
    • Divakara Rao P.
    • Udaya Kiran C.
    2018-09-22
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20207
  • Animal fiber, Composites, Feather fiber, Hair fiber, Properties
  • Abstract

    Composite materials are formed by two or more constituents at macroscopic level. Type and form of fiber plays a vital role in imparting required properties to the composite. Many researchers contributed to the development of artificial fiber composites which are not environmental friendly in nature. Sizable research is also done in the area of natural fiber composites. Human hair is a non-biodegradable waste available in abundant quantity across the world, but is rarely explored for applications in engineering fields.  In the present study, a review on behavior of human hair fibers was made to understand their suitability as a reinforcing material in composites. Morphology of the hair fibers is reviewed and the density of the hair fibers was determined using Archimedes principle. Tensile strength of the hair fibers is experimentally estimated. Chemical resistivity and burning tests were conducted. Tensile and flexural properties of hair fiber reinforced polyester composite were experimentally determined and compared.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] J. N. McGovern, “Fibers, Vegetableâ€, in: Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 7, John Wiley &Sons, New York 1987, pp: 17

      [2] S. K. Batra, “Other long vegetable fibersâ€, in Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, 2nd Edn., M. Lewin, E. M. Pearce, Eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1998, pp: 505

      [3] A.L. Martinez-Hernandez, C. Velasco-Santos, M. De Icaza, V.M. Castano, “Microstructural characterisation of keratin fibres from chicken feathersâ€, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Jan 2005, Vol. 23, Issue 2, pp: 162-178.

      [4] J.R. Barone, W.F. Schmidt, F.E. Liebner, “Compounding and molding of polyethylene composites reinforced with keratin feather fiberâ€, Composites Science and Technology 65 (2005), pp:683-692.

      [5] T.A. Bullions, D. Hoffman, R.A. Gillespie, J.P. O’Brien, A.C.Loos, “Contributions of feather fibres and various cellulose fibres to the mechanical properties of polypropylene matrix compositesâ€, Composite Science and Technology 66 (2006), pp: 102-114.

      [6] S. Huda, Y. Yang, “Composites from ground chicken quill and polypropyleneâ€, Composites Science and Technology 68 (2008), pp: 790-798.

      [7] N. Reddy, Y. Yang, “Structure and properties of chicken feather barbs as natural protein fibresâ€, Journal of Polymers and The Environment 15/2 (2007) 81-87.

      [8] S. C. Mishra, Nadiya Bihari Nayak, and Alok Satapathy, “Investigation on Bio-waste Reinforced Epoxy Compositesâ€, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 2009, Volume: 29 issue: 19, page(s): 3016-3020

      [9] KB Jagadeeshgoud, P.Ravinder Reddy, K Eswara Prasad, “Experimental study of behavior of poultry feather fiber - A reinforcing material for compositesâ€, International journal of research in engineering and Technology, Vol. 03, Issue 02, Feb.2014

      [10] P. Divakara Rao, C. Udaya Kiran, K. Eshwara Prasad, “Effect of Fiber Loading and Void Content on Tensile Properties of Keratin Based Randomly Oriented Human Hair Fiber Compositesâ€, International Journal of Composite Materials,ISSN: 2166-479X e-ISSN: 2166-4919 2017; 7(5): 136-143 doi:10.5923/j.cmaterials.20170705.02

      [11] Fuchs E. “Keratins and the skinâ€, Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 1995; 11:123-53.

      [12] Yu J, Yu DW, Checkla DM, Freedberg IM, Bertolino AP. “Human hair keratinsâ€, J Invest Dermatol. 1993 Jul;101(1 Suppl):56S-59S.

      [13] Zhenxing Hu, Gaosheng Li, Huimin Xie, Tao Hua, Pengwan Chen, et al. “Measurement of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of human hair using optical techniquesâ€, Proc SPIE 7522, Fourth International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, 75222Q. 2010;7522 (75222Q):9.

      [14] G. Koronis et al. “Predicting the flexural performance of woven flax reinforced epoxy composites using design of experiments,†Materials Today Communications 13 (2017) 317–324.

      [15] Harris B. “Engineering composite materialsâ€, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999.

      [16] “Porosity and stiffnessâ€, Composites Science and Technology. 2009; 69 (7-8):1057-1069.

      [17] Madsen B, Hoffmeyer P, Lilholt H. “Hemp yarn reinforced composites – II. Tensile propertiesâ€, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2007; 38 (10):2204-2215.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Prasad K., E., Rao P., D., & Kiran C., U. (2018). Experimental Studies on Behavior of Keratin Based Human Hair Fiber - A New Reinforcing Material for Composites. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.5), 459-463. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20207

    Received date: 2018-09-24

    Accepted date: 2018-09-24

    Published date: 2018-09-22