Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Sediment Quality in Srirangam sub watershed of Tiruchirappalli District of Tamilnadu

  • Authors

    • M. Nirmala Devi
    • Dr. T.Rajaram
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.8.20297
  • physico-chemical parameters, Effluents, sediment Quality, Agricultural run-off, Municipal Solid Waste.

  • Abstract

    A study of River Cauvery of Srirangam sub-watershed was conducted to evaluate the physico-chemical Parameters of the sediments for pre-monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon period of 2013-14, in order to check the impacts of agricultural runoff, effluents coming from watershed area on the river sediments at seven different sites in River Cauvery of Srirangam stretch. The results revealed that the average physico – chemical parameter values are more in pre-monsoon period and EC,Cl, Total Organic Matter, Phosphate, Total Nitrogen, Sodium and Potassium values are comparatively less in post-monsoon period. The concentration of trace metals chromium and zinc are more in both the seasons. This is the result of discharge of domestic, municipal and agricultural discharge in the stretch.

     

  • References

    1. [1] APHA. (1995), Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste water. 19th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.

      [2] APHA. (1998), Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste water. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.

      [3] Dayal .R, Singh .R.P., Heavy metal content of Municipal solid waste in Agra, J.Poll Res. 13 (1994) 83-87.

      [4] Ezekiel E.N, Hart A.I and J.F.N. Abowei,â€The Sediment Physical and Chemical Characteristics in Sombreiro River, Niger Delta, Nigeriaâ€, Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 3(4):341-349,2011.

      [5] ICMR, Manual of standards of quality for drinking water supplies. Indian Council of Medical Research.

      [6] &Issa BR, Arimoro FO, Ibrhim M, Brima GJ, Fadairo EA, “Assessment of Sediment contamination by Heavy Metals in river Orogodoâ€, Current World Environment, 2011,6(1),29-38.

      [7] Jackson ML (1958) Soil chemical Analysis, London Constable & Co Ltd

      [8] Kavitha.P and Sugirtha .P.Kumar,†Evaluation and sediment quality assessment of two perennial ponds in Kanyakumari district “, Tamilnadu, South India.

      [9] Kotoky P, Dutta M.K, Goswami R and Borah G.C, “Geotechnical Properties of the bank Sediments along the Dhansiri River Channel, Assamâ€, Journal of Geological Society of India, Vol.78, ugust, 2011, pp.17-183.

      [10] Lokhande MV, â€Determination of heavy metals from Godavari River Water at Nanded, Maharashtra, India, Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology,4(1),2014,26-30.

      [11] Marathe R.B, Marathe Y.V, Swant C.P, “Sediment Characteristics of Tapti River, Maharashtra, Indiaâ€, International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: 0974-4290, Vol.3, pp 1179-1183, july-sept-2011.

      [12] Mason C.F, Biology of fresh water pollution, fourth Ed., Essex Univ. England, 2002.

      [13] Ravichandran.C. Rakesh Sharma.T., “Physico-chemical Characteristics of Sediments in Distributaries of River Cauveryâ€, Triuchirappalli, Tamilnadu.

      [14] Santosh kumar Garg, “Water Supply Engineering- Environmental Engineering (Vol.I)â€, Khanna Publishers, 2005.

      [15] Sediment Issues & Sediment Management in Large River Basins Interim Case Study Synthesis Report by International Sediment Initiative Technical Documents in Hydrology, UNESCO office in Beijing & IRTCES 2011.

      [16] Sujitha.P.C. Mitra Dev.D., â€Physico – chemical parameters of Karamana river water in Trivandurum districtâ€, Kerala India.

      [17] Walaa Diabb, joumana Toufaily, “Study of Physicochemical properties of colloidal sediments of Litani River in Lebanonâ€, Eight International conference on Material Sciences, CSM8-ISM5.

      [18] Trivedy RK, Goel PK; Practical methods in ecology and environmental science, Enviro media publication, Karad, India, 1998.

      [19] Tukura B.W, Gimba C.E, Ndukwe, Kim, B.C, “Physicochemical Characteristics of Water and Sediment in Mada river, nasarawa State, Nigeriaâ€, International journal of Environment and Bioenergy, 2012,I(3):170-178.

      [20] WHO International Standards for drinking water, World Health organization, Geneva 1999.

      [21] Australian Government Geosciences http://www.ozcoasts.gov.au/indicators/sediment_org_matter.jsp

      [22] http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/tribal/training/pdf/TotalNitrogen.pdf

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Nirmala Devi, M., & T.Rajaram, D. (2018). Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Sediment Quality in Srirangam sub watershed of Tiruchirappalli District of Tamilnadu. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.8), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.8.20297

    Received date: 2018-09-25

    Accepted date: 2018-09-25