Evaluation of Rheological Behavior of Bitumen Modified with Nano Copper Oxide

  • Authors

    • G. H. Shafabakhsh
    • S. R.Sajadib
    • . .
    2018-09-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20370
  • Nano Copper Oxide, Bitumen Modification, Rutting, Dynamic Shear Rheometer, Bending Beam Rheometer.

  • Abstract

    Nowadays, one of the most challenging problems facing civil and transportation engineers, which consumes plenty of budgets (causes large amount of cost) for maintenance of asphalt roads, is asphalt destructions. Lots of efforts are done in order to increase the resistance and life span of asphalt, including development of bitumen properties. Bitumen is used broadly in road construction due to its appropriate properties; however, it has some major deficiencies which may lead to destructions of asphalt pavements. Therefore different bitumen modifications are implemented to achieve desired properties for different objectives, including (Such as) using rubber powder, waste materials, various polymers, etc. Recently, researchers are turning to nanotechnology to improve bitumen properties. Conducted studies on this topic (conducted research in this field) show that using modified bitumen by nanomaterial, increases the capacity of the pavement’s load bearing and decreases probable cracks due to fatigue during the operation life of the pavement. In this study, Nano Copper Oxide is used to develop rheological properties of bitumen. Nanoparticles have been added to bitumen with amount of 2.5, 3 and 5 percent and then Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) and Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) experiments have been conducted to investigate the effects of using nanoparticles in pure bitumen. Results show that adding Copper Oxide nanoparticles to bitumen improves the performance of base bitumen, especially at middle and low temperatures.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Shi, Xingang, Liangcai Cai, Wei Xu, Jing Fan, and Xinhang Wang. "Effects of nano-silica and rock asphalt on rheological properties of modified bitumen", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 161, 2018, p. 705-714.

      [2] Shafabakhsh, G. H., O. Jafari Ani, and M. Talebsafa. "Artificial neural network modeling (ANN) for predicting rutting performance of nano-modified hot-mix asphalt mixtures containing steel slag aggregates", Construction and Building Materials,vol. 85, 2015, p. 136-143.

      [3] Omar, Hend Ali, Nur Izzi Md Yusoff, Halil Ceylan, Irman Abdul Rahman, Zainuddin Sajuri, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, and Amiruddin Ismail. "Determining the water damage resistance of nano-clay modified bitumens using the indirect tensile strength and surface free energy methods", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 167 2018, p. 391-402.

      [4] Shafabakhsh, G. H., S. M. Mirabdolazimi, and M. Sadeghnejad. "Evaluation the effect of nano-TiO2 on the rutting and fatigue behavior of asphalt mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 54 2014, p. 566-571.

      [5] Jamshidi, Ali, Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan, Hui Yao, Zhanping You, and Meor Othman Hamzah. "Characterization of the rate of change of rheological properties of nano-modified asphalt", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 98, 2015, p. 437-446.

      [6] Bahia, Hussain U., D. I. Hanson, M. Zeng, H. Zhai, M. A. Khatri, and R. M. Anderson. Characterization of modified asphalt binders in superpave mix design. No. Project 9-10 FY'96. 2001.

      [7] Khattak, Mohammad Jamal, Ahmed Khattab, and Hashim R. Rizvi. "Characterization of carbon nano-fiber modified hot mix asphalt mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 40, 2013, p.738-745.

      [8] Jahromi, Saeed Ghaffarpour, and Ali Khodaii. "Effects of nanoclay on rheological properties of bitumen binder", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 23, no. 8 2009, p. 2894-2904.

      [9] Amirkhanian, Armen N., Fei-Peng Xiao, and Serji N. Amirkhanian. "Characterization of unaged asphalt binder modified with carbon nanoparticles", International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, vol. 4, no. 5 2011, p. 281-286.

      [10] Mubaraki, Muhammad, Shaban Ismael Albrka Ali, Amiruddin Ismail, and Nur Izzi Md Yusoff. "Rheological Evaluation of Asphalt Cements Modified with ASA Polymer and Al2O3 Nanoparticles", Procedia engineering, vol. 143, 2016, p. 1276-1284.

      [11] Sadeghnejad, Mostafa, and Gh Shafabakhsh. "Experimental Study on the Physical and‎ Rheological Properties of Bitumen‎ Modified with Different Nano Materials‎‎(Nano SiO2 & Nano TiO2)‎", International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. Vol. 13, no. 3 2017, p. 253-263.

      [12] Moghadas Nejad, Fereidoon, Ehsan Geraee, and Ali Reza Azarhoosh. "The effect of nano calcium carbonate on the dynamic behaviour of asphalt concrete mixture", European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2018, p. 1-10.

      [13] Chen, Zihao, Henglong Zhang, Chongzheng Zhu, and Bin Zhao. "Rheological examination of aging in bitumen with inorganic nanoparticles and organic expanded vermiculite", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 101 2015, p. 884-891.

      [14] Ziari, Hasan, Amir Amini, Ahmad Goli, and Danial Mirzaeiyan. "Predicting rutting performance of carbon nano tube (CNT) asphalt binders using regression models and neural networks", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 160, 2018, p.415-426.

      [15] Gazizov R., Nagovitsyna T. A., Political manipulation of The Media (on the example of mass media of the republic of Tatarstan, Astra Salvensis - review of history and culture, No. 10, 2017, p. 11-16.

      [16] Sadeghnejad, M., and Gh Shafabakhsh. "Estimation the fatigue number of stone mastic asphalt mixtures modified with nano SiO2 and nano TiO2", Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, 2017, p.17-32.

      [17] Husnutdinov D. H., Aydarova S. H., Sagdieva R. K., Mirzagitov R. H., Tsaran A., Plotnikova H., Velikanova S. Information and Communication Tools for Tatar Language teaching, Astra Salvensis, Supplement No. 2, 2017, p. 15.

      [18] Harrigan, E. T., R. B. Leahy, and J. S. Youtcheff. Superpave manual of specifications, test methods and practices. SHRP-A-379, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1994.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    H. Shafabakhsh, G., R.Sajadib, S., & ., . (2018). Evaluation of Rheological Behavior of Bitumen Modified with Nano Copper Oxide. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.7), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20370

    Received date: 2018-09-27

    Accepted date: 2018-09-27

    Published date: 2018-09-27