Discrete-Event Simulation of Road Traffic Congestion to Support Green Supply Chain
-
2018-09-01 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.20.20575 -
Discrete-event simulation, road traffic congestion, green supply chain. -
Abstract
This paper presents a discrete-event simulation (DES) study on road traffic intersections at one of the fastest developing towns in Kedah, Malaysia. Inefficient traffic light control (TLC) of the existing system contributes to the road traffic congestion (RTC) especially during peak hours, which leads to environment pollution. With the increasing awareness about environmental issues, businesses and governments increasingly want to reduce the pollution which leads to green supply chain. RTC can be caused by a temporary obstruction or a permanent capacity bottleneck in the network itself. A DES model was developed based on current system and then “what-if†scenario was analyzed to check whether improvement would be achieved. Results from the analysis show that average waiting time and number in queue could be reduced specifically at two of the lanes under study.Â
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Desa, W L H Mat, S Kamaruddin, M K M Nawawi, and J Zulkepli. 2015. “Evaluation on Absenteeism Effect in Production Line at Aircraft Composite Manufacturer.†Jurnal Teknologi 77(5).
[2] Jalal, M Z H A et al. 2017. “Green Supply Chain: Simulating Road Traffic Congestion.†Journal of Physics: Conference Series 890: 12111. http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/890/i=1/a=012111?key=crossref.89e959f9f7c65855470afb6ed5119ca5.
[3] Kelton, D. W., R. P. Sadowski, and N. B. Zupick. 2015. Simulation with Arena. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[4] Khalid, R, M. A Baten, M K M Nawawi, and N Ishak. 2016. “Analyzing and Optimizing Pedestrian Flow through a Topological Network Based on M / G / C / C and Network Flow Approaches.†Journal of Advanced Transportation 50(1): 96–119. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/atr.1330 (March 23, 2016).
[5] Nawawi, M K M, F C Jamil, and F M Hamzah. 2015. “Evaluating Performance of Container Terminal Operation Using Simulation.†AIP Conference Proceedings 1660(1). http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp/10.1063/1.4926640.
[6] Sharif, N A M, A Aziz, N Ahmad, and M K M Nawawi. 2016. “Modelling an Outpatient Unit in a Clinical Health Centre Using Discrete Event Simulation.†AIP Conference Proceedings 1782(1): 40018. http://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.4966085.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Zulqarnain Hakim Abd Jalal, M., Laailatul Hanim Mat Desa, W., Kamal Mohd Nawawi, M., & Khalild, R. (2018). Discrete-Event Simulation of Road Traffic Congestion to Support Green Supply Chain. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.20), 377-380. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.20.20575Received date: 2018-09-29
Accepted date: 2018-09-29
Published date: 2018-09-01