Engineering students’ motivation towards the involvement in volunteerism

  • Authors

    • Rosmahalil Azrol bin Abdullah
    • Mohd Hasril bin Amiruddin
    • Zulida binti Abdul Kadir
    • Robijah binti Kamarulzaman
    • . .
    2018-10-02
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20644
  • Volunteerism, Motivation, Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI), Academic Achievement
  • This study aims to examine the students’ motivation towards their involvement in volunteer activities. 399 students of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia were selected as the samples of this study. This study employs the Volunteer Function Inventory (VFI) by Clary et.al. (1998). The findings were analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) Version 22. The pilot study was conducted and the Alpha Cronbach value was 0.835. The results showed that the function of “understanding†(mean = 5.41) was the most dominant influence on respondents' perceptions towards volunteer activities. The findings also found that there was a weak positive relationship between the motivational function and the student's academic achievement. In addition, several research proposals are presented to further enhance the concepts of appreciation and sustainability in volunteer activities.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Musick MA, Wilson J. Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups. Social science & medicine. 2003;56(2):259-69.

      [2] Freeman RB. Working for nothing: The supply of volunteer labor. Journal of Labor Economics. 1997;15(1, Part 2):S140-S66.

      [3] Lindenmeier J. Promoting volunteerism: Effects of self-efficacy, advertisement-induced emotional arousal, perceived costs of volunteering, and message framing. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. 2008;19(1):43-65.

      [4] Kesukarelawan TKAPP. Semangat Kesukarelawan Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Melayu Di IPTA: Satu. 2012.

      [5] Bahari A. Menghayati kerja sukarela: Qarya; 2004.

      [6] Yasin RHM. Sukarelawan 1 Belia Malaysia KBS Bantu Mangsa Banjir 2013. Available from: http://www.ippbm.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=453:sukarelawan-1-belia-malaysia-kbs-bantu-mangsa-banjir&catid=135:latest-news&lang=ms.

      [7] Shah JA, Suandi T, Hamzah SRa, Ismail IA. Why Youths Choose to Become Volunteers: From the Perspective of Belief. Athens Journal of Social Science. 2015;2(1).

      [8] Thapa B. Environmentalism: The relation of environmental attitudes and environmentally responsible behaviors among undergraduate students. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 1999;19(5):426-38.

      [9] Clary EG, Snyder M, Ridge RD, Copeland J, Stukas AA, Haugen J, et al. Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: a functional approach. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1998;74(6):1516.

      [10] Bricker K, Millington SJ, editors. Proceedings of the 2004 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium (2004: Bolton Landing, NY); 2005: US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station.

      [11] Muhamad TA, Alauddin ANM. Motif penglibatan sukarelawan sukan institusi pengajian tinggi terhadap tahap kepuasan diri. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia. 2013;38(2):51-9.

      [12] MlÄák Z, Záškodná H, editors. Selected constructs in the context of volunteerism. The proceedings of 3rd international e-conference on optimization, education and data mining in science, engineering and risk management; 2013.

      [13] Allison LD, Okun MA, Dutridge KS. Assessing volunteer motives: a comparison of an openâ€ended probe and Likert rating scales. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 2002;12(4):243-55.

      [14] Chapman JG, Morley R. Collegiate service-learning: Motives underlying volunteerism and satisfaction with volunteer service. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community. 1999;18(1-2):19-33.

      [15] Fletcher TD, Major DA. Medical students' motivations to volunteer: An examination of the nature of gender differences. Sex Roles. 2004;51(1-2):109-14.

      [16] Rokach A, Wanklyn S. Motivation to volunteer: Helping empower sick children. Psychology and Education. 2009;46(1):7.

      [17] Gonzalez K. Volunteer Motivations and Satisfaction in a Tutoring Program: Implications for Recruitment and Retention: ERIC; 2009.

      [18] Haski-Leventhal D, Meijs LC, Hustinx L. The third-party model: Enhancing volunteering through governments, corporations and educational institutes. Journal of Social Policy. 2010;39(1):139-58.

      [19] Veerasamy C, Sambasivan M, Kumar N. Individual skills based volunteerism and life satisfaction among healthcare volunteers in Malaysia: role of employer encouragement, self-esteem and job performance, a cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2013;8(10):e77698.

      [20] Planalp S, Trost M. Motivations of hospice volunteers. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®. 2009;26(3):188-92.

      [21] Yoshioka CF, Brown WA, Ashcraft RF. A functional approach to senior volunteer and non-volunteer motivations. The international journal of volunteer administration. 2007;24(5):31-43.

      [22] Arif MM, Ali MA, Arif A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Dengue Fever in Adult Semi-Urban and Rural Population of Central Punjab Pakistan. 2015.

      [23] Cohen J. A power primer. Psychological bulletin. 1992;112(1):155.

      [24] Astin AW, Sax LJ. How undergraduates are affected by service participation. Service participation. 1998;39(3):251.

      [25] Katz D. The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public opinion quarterly. 1960;24(2):163-204.

  • How to Cite

    Azrol bin Abdullah, R., Hasril bin Amiruddin, M., binti Abdul Kadir, Z., binti Kamarulzaman, R., & ., . (2018). Engineering students’ motivation towards the involvement in volunteerism. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.9), 171-173. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20644