A Study on the effect of stroop test on the formation of students discipline by using the heart rate variability (HRV) technique

  • Authors

    • Shahidah Hamzah
    • Fauziah Ani
    • Harliana Halim
    • Shamsaadal Sholeh Saad
    • Siti Sarawati Johar
    • Zahrul Akmal Damin
    • Lutfan Jaes
    • Muhammad Nubli Abdul Wahab
    2018-10-02
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20668
  • Stroop Test, Discipline, Heart Rate Variability

  • Abstract

    Discipline refers to self-control and individual behaviour. Other than that, discipline is an important element in the formation of integrity level. The objective of the study is to assess the effects of using the Stroop test of biofeedback protocol in order to evaluate individual level of discipline. A clinical study has been conducted on 50 participants which is the participants is a undergraduate student from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, who were divided into two groups. First group is students get high achiever and second group is students get low achierver in academic. The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) technique has been used in the assessment of this protocol. The findings show that there was a positive relationship between the Stroop test and the students discipline that those who excelled managed to get higher score of LF spectrum as compared to HF and VLF, while the students with lower achievement showed higher score of VLF and HF spectrum than LF. In conclusion, this test is one of the tests that can be used in increasing the level of individual discipline.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Foucault M. Security, territory, population: lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-78: Springer; 2007.

      [2] Cawood J. Student Leadership in Schools: benevolent or malevolent. Gifted Education International. 1992;8(1):32-5.

      [3] Andini P, Herrhyanto N, Suherman M. APLIKASI MULTIVARIATE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MATLAB. Jurnal EurekaMatika. 2018;5(1):98-105.

      [4] Robertson D, Low PA, Polinsky RJ. Primer on the autonomic nervous system: Academic Press; 2011.

      [5] Ellenby MS, McNames J, Lai S, McDonald BA, Krieger D, Sclabassi RJ, et al. Uncoupling and recoupling of autonomic regulation of the heart beat in pediatric septic shock. SHOCK-AUGUSTA-. 2001;16(4):274-7.

      [6] Akselrod S, Gordon D, Ubel FA, Shannon DC, Berger A, Cohen RJ. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. science. 1981;213(4504):220-2.

      [7] McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tiller WA, Rein G, Watkins AD. The effects of emotions on short-term power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. The American journal of cardiology. 1995;76(14):1089-93.

      [8] Wijsman J, Grundlehner B, Liu H, Hermens H, Penders J, editors. Towards mental stress detection using wearable physiological sensors. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE; 2011: IEEE.

      [9] Copie X, Hnatkova K, Staunton A, Fei L, Camm AJ, Malik M. Predictive power of increased heart rate versus depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and heart rate variability for risk stratification after myocardial infarction: results of a two-year follow-up study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1996;27(2):270-6.

      [10] Kamath MV, Fallen EL. Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability: a noninvasive signature of cardiac autonomic function. Critical reviews in biomedical engineering. 1993;21(3):245-311.

      [11] Dekker JM, Schouten EG, Klootwijk P, Pool J, Swenne CA, Kromhout D. Heart rate variability from short electrocardiographic recordings predicts mortality from all causes in middle-aged and elderly men: the Zutphen Study. American journal of epidemiology. 1997;145(10):899-908.

      [12] Lohr I. The influence of effort on impairments of attention associated with major affective disorders: Clark University; 1995.

      [13] Imbrosciano A, Berlach RG. The Stroop test and its relationship to academic performance and general behaviour of young students. Teacher Development. 2005;9(1):131-44.

      [14] Webster JG. Design of pulse oximeters: CRC Press; 1997.

      [15] Haahr MT, Hróbjartsson A. Who is blinded in randomized clinical trials? A study of 200 trials and a survey of authors. Clinical Trials. 2006;3(4):360-5.

      [16] Šiška E. The Stroop colour-word test in psychology and biomedicine. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Gymnica. 2002;32(1).

      [17] Cahill L, Alkire MT. Epinephrine enhancement of human memory consolidation: interaction with arousal at encoding. Neurobiology of learning and memory. 2003;79(2):194-8.

      [18] Shah AJ, Su S, Veledar E, Bremner JD, Goldstein FC, Lampert R, et al. Is heart rate variability related to memory performance in middle aged men? Psychosomatic medicine. 2011;73(6):475.

      [19] Frewen J, Finucane C, Savva GM, Boyle G, Coen RF, Kenny RA. Cognitive function is associated with impaired heart rate variability in ageing adults: the Irish longitudinal study on ageing wave one results. Clinical Autonomic Research. 2013;23(6):313-23.

      [20] Salahuddin L, Cho J, Jeong MG, Kim D, editors. Ultra short term analysis of heart rate variability for monitoring mental stress in mobile settings. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007 EMBS 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE; 2007: IEEE.

      [21] Hamalik O. Pendidikan guru: berdasarkan pendekatan kompetensi: Bumi Aksara; 2002.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Hamzah, S., Ani, F., Halim, H., Sholeh Saad, S., Sarawati Johar, S., Akmal Damin, Z., Jaes, L., & Nubli Abdul Wahab, M. (2018). A Study on the effect of stroop test on the formation of students discipline by using the heart rate variability (HRV) technique. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.9), 178-181. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20668

    Received date: 2018-09-30

    Accepted date: 2018-09-30

    Published date: 2018-10-02