Coalescention of Water Oil Emulsions on the Surface of Ptfe Grains
-
2018-09-27 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20721 -
Water oil emulsion, oil products, water-repellence, coalescention, polytetrafluoroethylene, efficiency of cleaning, filtration speed -
Abstract
In this work researches on division of water oil emulsions and oil-containing waste by a coalescention method on granular polymers from a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) with sizes of particles of grains from 0,5 mm to 3 mm are conducted. Dynamic filtration of an emulsion was carried out through grains of polymer filled in a column with a diameter of 10 mm, the mass of grains of polymer was 2 g, and height of filling of a column of 10-12 cm. Speed of filtration of these emulsions through a column depends on the size of grains of a polytetrafluoroethylene. So with increase in the size of particles the speed of filtration increases, but the efficiency of removal of oil products decreases. Extent of cleaning of a water oil emulsion of oil products with initial concentration of 828 mg/dm3 made 62% at filtration through polymer with sizes of grains <0,5 mm and 51% at filtration of an emulsion through polymer grains with a size more than 3 mm. The efficiency of removal of free oil products was more than 90% of waste water. On the surface of grains of polymers the coalescention and aggregation of a particle of oil products is observed. Coalescention of oil products on grains of polymer is effective at removal from the unstable and stratified emulsions.
Â
-
References
[1] Fazullin D.D., Mavrin, Sokolov M.P. Utilization of waste lubricating-cooling fluids by membrane methods/Chemistry and Technology of fuels and Oils. 2015. Vol. 51. No 1. River 93-98.
[2] Fazullin D.D., Mavrin, G. V., Shaikhiev I.G. Modified PTFE-PANI Membranes for the Recovery of Oil Products from Aqueous Oil Emulsions/Petroleum Chemistry. 2017. Vol. 57. No 2. River 165-171.
[3] Fazullin, D. D., Mavrin, G. V., Nasyrov, I. A. Dynamic membranes of nylon-PTFE for separation of water-oil emulsions. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2017. Volume. 9 Issue. 1S. Pages: 1441-1449.
[4] Sunil Lalchand Kokal. Crude Oil Emulsions: A State-Of-The-Art Review/Society of Petroleum Engineers. 2005. Vol. 20. No 1. River 93-98.
[5] Isaacs E.E., Huang H., Babchin A.J., Chow R.S. Electroacoustic method for monitoring the coalescence of water-in-oil emulsions/Colloids and Surfaces. 1990. Vol. 46. No. 2. P. 177-192.
[6] Tetsuji Hirato, Kazuya Koyama, Takahiro Tanaka, Yasuhiro Awakura. Hiroshi Majima Demulsification of Water-in-Oil Emulsion by an Electrostatic Coalescence Method/Materials Transactions. 1991. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 257-263.
[7] Soumitra Maiti, Mishra I.M., Bhattacharya S.D., Joshi J.K. Removal of oil from oil-in-water emulsion using a packed bed of commercial resin/Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2011. Vol. 389. No. 1-3. P. 291-298.
[8] Stalemate. 124672 Russian Federation, MPK C02F1/00 Sewage treatment unit and technological liquids / Fazullin D.D., Mavrin, Nasyrov I.A. - 2012118948/05; zayavl. 05.05.2012; opubl. 10.02.2013.
[9] Paixao M.V.G., Balaban R.D., Application of guar gum in brine clarification and oily water treatment/International journal of biological macromolecules. 2018. Vol. 108. River 119-126
[10] Wang Shuo, Qin Wei, Dai Youyuan. Separation of Oil Phase from Dilute Oil/Water Emulsion in Confined Space Apparatus. Chinese journal of chemical engineering. 2012. Vol. 20. Issue. 2. River 239-245.
[11] Xiao Chen, Houfang Lu, Wei Jiang. De-emulsification of Kerosene/Water Emulsions with Plate-Type Microchannels. Industrial & engineering chemistry research. 2010. Vol. 49. Issue. 19. P. 9279-9288
[12] Fazullin D. D., Mavrin G. V. Coalescence of water-oil emulsions on thin-layered PVC plates/Turkish online journal of design art and communication. 2017 Vol. 7. P. 1686-1692.
[13] 1 Shatilova L.M., Borisova V.V., Kasatkina O.A. (2018). Representation of the linguistic and cultural concept “lie†in the French and Russian language picture of the world, 34(85), Pp. 194-212.
[14] 2 Bakhyt S., Kalimbetov B., Khabibullayev Z. (2018). Possibilities of Mathematical Problems in Logical Thinking, Development of Secondary Education Pupils, 34(85), P.p. 321-338..
[15] Jingquan Li, Yongan Gu. Coalescence of oil-in-water emulsions in fibrous and granular beds/Separation and Purification Technology. 2005. Vol. 42. No 1. P. 1-13.
[16] Swarna Bansal and others. Effect of fibrous filter properties on the oil-in-water-emulsion separation and filtration performance/Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2011. Vol. 190. No 1-3. P. 45-50.
[17] Adelshin A. B. Intensification of processes of hydrodynamic purification of oil-containing sewage: Tech. Sci. PhD: 05.23.04. / Adelshin Azat Bilyalovich. SPb., 1998. 74 pages.
[18] Vu Van TUAN Communicative Competence of the Fourth Year College Students: Basis for proposed English Language Program, Astra Salvensis, Supplement No. 2, 2017, p. 45
[19] [1] Irina MALGANOVA, Andrey ERMAKOV, Development of heating Devices from Polypropylene, Astra Salvensis, Supplement No. 2, 2017, p. 93
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
D. Fazullin, D., V. Mavrin, G., A. Nasyrov, I., & P. Sokolov, M. (2018). Coalescention of Water Oil Emulsions on the Surface of Ptfe Grains. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.7), 339-342. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20721Received date: 2018-10-01
Accepted date: 2018-10-01
Published date: 2018-09-27