VGG16 for Plant Image Classification with Transfer Learning and Data Augmentation

  • Authors

    • Mohamad Aqib Haqmi Abas
    • Nurlaila Ismail
    • Ahmad Ihsan Mohd Yassin
    • Mohd Nasir Taib
    2018-10-02
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20781
  • convolutional neural network, transfer learning, dropout, data augmentation, deep learning.
  • Abstract

    This paper discusses the potential of applying VGG16 model architecture for plant classification. Flower images are used instead of leaves as in other plant recognition model because the structure of shape and color of leaves are similar in nature. This might be disadvantageous when we want to use only leaves images as a sole feature of plants to classify the species. Previous work has demonstrated the effectiveness of using transfer learning, dropout and data augmentation as a method to reduce overfitting problem of convolutional neural network model when applied in limited amount of images data. We have successfully build and train the VGG16 model with 2800 flower images. The model able to achieve a classification accuracy score of 96.25% for training set, 93.93% for validation set and 89.96% for testing set.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] S. H. Lee, C. S. Chan, P. Wilkin, & P. Remagnino, “Deep-plant: Plant identification with convolutional neural networks,†Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 452-456, 2015.

      [2] S. Aich, & I. Stavness, “Leaf counting with deep convolutional and deconvolutional networks,†Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, pp. 22-29, 2017.

      [3] I. Heredia, “Large-scale plant classification with deep neural networks,†Proceedings of the Comput. Front. Conf., pp. 259–262, 2017.

      [4] C. Wick, & F. Puppe, “Leaf identification using a deep convolutional neural network,†2017, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.00967.pdf.

      [5] N. Kumar, P. N. Belhumeur, A. Biswas, D. W. Jacobs, W. J. Kress, I. C. Lopez, & J. VB Soares, “Leafsnap: A computer vision system for automatic plant species identification,†Proceedings of the Computer Vision ECCV, pp. 502–516, 2012.

      [6] Dean, G. Corrado, R. Monga, K. Chen, M. Devin, M. Mao, A. Senior, P. Tucker, K. Yang, Q. V. Le, & A. Y. Ng, “Large scale distributed deep networks,†Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1223–1231, 2012.

      [7] F. Chollet, Deep learning with Python. Manning Publications, 2017.

      [8] L. Torrey, & J. Shavlik, “Transfer learning,†in E. Olivas, J. Guerrero, M. Martinez-Sober, J. Magdalena-Benedito, & A. Serrano López (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Applications and Trends: Algorithms, Methods, and Techniques. Pennsylvania: IGI Global, pp. 242-264, 2010.

      [9] N. Srivastava, G. Hinton, A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and R. Salakhutdinov, “Dropout: A Simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting,†J. Mach. Learn. Res., 15, 1929–1958, 2014.

      [10] L. Perez and J. Wang, “The effectiveness of data augmentation in image classification using deep learning,†2017, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.04621.pdf.

      [11] S. Aich, A. Josuttes, I. Ovsyannikov, K. Strueby, I. Ahmed, H. S. Duddu, C. Pozniak, S. Shirtliffe, & I. Stavness, “DeepWheat: Estimating phenotypic traits from crop images with deep learning,†Proceedings of the IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 323-332, 2017.

      [12] M. Sadeghi, A. Zakerolhosseini, & A. Sonboli, “Architecture-based classification of plant leaf images,†2018, https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1801/1801.02121.pdf.

      [13] K. Simonyan, & A. Zisserman, “Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,†2014, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.1556.pdf%20http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1556.pdf.

      [14] M. Sokolova, & G. Lapalme, “A systematic analysis of performance measures for classification tasks,†Inf. Process. Manag., 45(4), 427–437, 2009.

      [15] J. D. Kelleher, B. Mac Namee, & A. D’Arcy, Fundamentals of machine learning for predictive data analytics, MIT Press, 2015.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Aqib Haqmi Abas, M., Ismail, N., Ihsan Mohd Yassin, A., & Nasir Taib, M. (2018). VGG16 for Plant Image Classification with Transfer Learning and Data Augmentation. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.11), 90-94. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20781

    Received date: 2018-10-02

    Accepted date: 2018-10-02

    Published date: 2018-10-02