Effect Bottom Ash as Partial Substitute of Sand on Compression Strength of Concrete

  • Authors

    • Rika Deni Susanti Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Medan, Indonesia
    • Indra Kesuma Hadi Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Medan, Indonesia
    • Sahat Sitompul Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematang Siantar, Indonesia
    • Ibnu Shubhan Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Medan, Indonesia
    2019-05-11
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20854
  • Bottom Ash, Coal, Strengths, Concrete, Compressive Strength.
  • Abstract

    This article presents a study on compression strength of concrete with bottom ash as partial substitute of sand. Initial testing was conducted with slump test of normal concrete and bottom ash-concrete. Further tests were performed with compressive strength test with 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of bottom ash each with concrete age of 14, 21, and 28 days. The next test performed on a specimen with 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% of bottom ash. From each test variation, it was found that the potential of compressive strength achieved when sand was replaced by bottom ash. The result showed that the concrete mix with 10% bottom ash or smaller can be used as a substitute for sand in concrete mixes.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Aggarwal P, Aggarwal T, & Gupta SM (2007), Effect of bottom ash as replacement of fine aggregates in concrete. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing) 8, 49-62.

      [2] Curović N (2017), Recycled concrete - ecology and economic criterias. Journal of Applied Engineering Science 15, 271-274. https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes14-10964.

      [3] Fathi A, Shafiq N, Nuruddin MF, & Elheber A (2013), Study the effectiveness of the different pozzolanic material on self-compacting concrete. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 8, 299-305.

      [4] Ibrahim MHW, Abidin NEA, Jamaluddin N, Kamaruddin K, & Hamzah AF (2016), Bottom ash – potential use in self-compacting concrete as fine aggregate. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11, 2570-2575.

      [5] Kumar D, Gupta A, & Ram S (2014), Uses of bottom ash in the replacement of fine aggregate for making concrete. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 4, 3891-3895.

      [6] Nadig VR, Sanjith J, Ranjith A, & Kiran BM (2015), Bottom ash as partial sand replacement in concrete - a review. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 12, 148-151.

      [7] Olawuyi BJ, & Olusola KO (2010), Compressive strength of volcanic ash/ordinary portland cement laterized concrete. Civil Engineering Dimension 12, 23-28. https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.12.1.23-28.

      [8] Raju R, Paul MM, & Aboobacker KA (2014), Strength performance of concrete using bottom ash as fine aggregate. International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology 2, 111-112.

      [9] Reddy MVS, Ashalatha K, & Surendra K (2016), Studies on eco-friendly concrete by partial replacement of cement with alccofine and fine fly ash. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11, 3445-3448.

      [10] Singh M, & Siddique R (2013), Effect of coal bottom ash as partial replacement of sand on properties of concrete. Resources, conservation and recycling 72, 20-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.12.006.

      [11] Sivakumar S, & Kameshwari B (2015), Influence of fly ash, bottom ash, and light expanded clay aggregate on concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/849274.

      [12] Susanti RD, Tambunan R, Waruwu A, & Syamsuddin M (2018), Studies on concrete by partial replacement of cement with volcanic ash. Journal of Applied Engineering Science 16, 161-165. https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes16-16494.

      [13] Thirumalai R, Anantharaja V, Kaleeswaran M, Lakshmanakumar R, Logeswaran VG (2016), Study on performance of bottom ash in concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(4), 5648-5653.

      [14] Tsado TY, Yewa M, Yaman S, & Yewa F (2014), Comparative analysis of properties of some artificial pozzolana in concrete production. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(5), 251-255.

      [15] Tumingan M, Tjaronge W, Djamaluddin R, & Sampebulu V. (2014), Compression strength of concrete with pond ash as replacement of fine aggregate. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 9, 2923-2928.

      [16] Phanikumar BR, & Sofi A (2016), Effect of pond ash and steel fibre on engineering properties of concrete. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 7, 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2015.03.009.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Deni Susanti, R., Kesuma Hadi, I., Sitompul, S., & Shubhan, I. (2019). Effect Bottom Ash as Partial Substitute of Sand on Compression Strength of Concrete. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 6084-6087. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20854