Hydrodynamic Assessment of a Dual-Rotor Horizontal Axis Marine Current Turbine

  • Authors

    • EJ Avital
    • K Ai
    • N Venkatesan
    • A Samad
    • T Korakianitis
    2018-10-02
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.21039
  • Rectilinear tidal current, horizontal-axis turbine, dual-rotor, hydrodynamics
  • Abstract

    The hydrodynamic performance of a dual-rotor horizontal axis marine turbine (HAMCT) is investigated for the power gain in operating the rear rotor without blade-pitch control. This kind of turbine can be advantageous for a rectilinear tidal current of reversing directions, where each rotor blade is optimally fixed-pitched towards its upstream velocity. The blade element momentum (BEM) method is coupled with the Park wake model. A generic three-blade turbine is shown to gain up to 20% in the coefficient of power CP as relative to the front rotor CP when operating the rear rotor at the same tip speed ratio (TSR) as the front one, gaining overall CP up to 0.55. Analytic model is derived to backup the estimate of power gain. Plots for turbine performance variation with TSR and profile hydrodynamic efficiency are given, and analysed for lab and small-medium size turbines.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Ai K, Avital EJ, Korakianitis T, Samad A and Venkatesan N (2016) “Surface wave effect on marine current turbine, modelling and analysis†International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering ICMAE 7th, London, pp 180-184

      [2] Ai K, Avital EJ, Shen X, Samad A and Venkatesan N (2018) “The surface curvature effect on performance of a laboratory scale tidal turbine†IAENG World Congress on Engineering WCE-2018, London

      [3] Bai X, Avital EJ, Munjiza A and Williams JJR (2014) “Numerical simulation of a marine current turbine in free surface flow†Renewable Energy 63, 715-723

      [4] Benelghali S, Benbouzid M and Charpentier JF (2007) “Marine tidal current electric power generation technology: State of the art & current status†ICEMDC09, Antalya

      [5] Charlier RH (2003) “A sleeper awakes: tidal current power†Renewable Sustainable Energy Review 7, 515-529

      [6] Hansen MOL (2008), Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines 2nd Ed, Earthscan, London, pp. 45-62

      [7] Heffron A, Williams JJ and Avital EJ (2016) “Flow separation and passive flow control on E387 airfoilâ€, 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting AIAA 2016-0324, San Diego

      [8] Jacobs EN and Sherman A (1937) “Airfoil section characteristics as affected by variations of the Reynolds number†NACA-TR-586

      [9] Karthikeya T, Ezhilsabareesh K, Samad A, Venkatesan N and Avital E (2016) “Parametric analysis of a tidal current turbine using CFD techniques†Renew 2016, Lisbon, CRC Press, pp. 553-557

      [10] Korakianitis T, Rezaienia M, Shen X, Avital EJ, Munjiza A, Wen P, J Williams JJR (2015) “Aerodynamics of wind turbine technology†Handbook of clean energy systems, Vol 1, pp. 1-22

      [11] Leishman JG (2009) “Aerodynamic performance considerations in the design of a coaxial proprotor†Journal of American Helicopter Society 54, 012005

      [12] Luznik L, Flack KA, Lust EE, Taylor K (2013) “The effect of surface waves on the performance characteristics of a model tidal turbine†Renewable Energy 58, 108-114

      [13] Ng KW, Lam WH and Ng KC (2013) “2002-12: 10 years of research progress in horizontal axis marine current turbines†Energies 6, 1497-1526

      [14] Marden JR, Ruben SD and Pao LY (2013) “A model-free approach to wind farm control using game theoretic methods†IEEE Transaction Control System Technology 21(4), 1207-1214

      [15] Moriarty and Hansen (2005) “Aerodyn Theory model†NREL/TP-500-36881

      [16] Quayle SD and Rennie AEW (2007) “Integrating computational fluid dynamic and prototyping technologies in the investigation of multi-element profiles of a high lift variable pitch vertical axis tidal generators†International Journal of Agile Systems 2 (2), 222-236

      [17] Rosen A (1987), Wind turbines lecture notes, Technion press, Haifa

      [18] Shen X, Avital E, Rezaienia MA, Paul G and Korakianitis T (2017) “Computational methods for investigation of surface curvature effects on airfoil boundary layer behaviour†Journal of Algorithms and Computational Technology 11(1), 68-82

      [19] Shen X, Avital E, Paul G, Rezaienia MA, Wen P and Korakianitis T (2017) “Experimental study of surface curvature effects on aerodynamics of low Reynolds number airfoil for small wind turbines†Journal of Renewable Sustainable Energy 8(5), 053303

      [20] Singha O, Venkatesan N, Samad A and Avital EJ (2016) “Modeling and controller implementation of tidal turbine for Indian remote islands†International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering ICMAE 7th, London pp. 279-284

      [21] Snel and Schepers (1995) “Join investigation of dynamic inflow effects and implementation of an engineering method†ECN-C—94-107

      [22] Tangler and Kocurek (2004), “Wind turbine post-stall airfoil performance characteristics guidelines for BEM methodsâ€, NREL/CP-500-36900

      [23] Yan Y, Avital EJ, Korakianitis T (2018) “CFD analysis for the performance of Gurney flap on airfoil vertical axis turbine†International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering ICMAE 9th, Budapest

      [24] Zhu W, Zhang X and Gao J (2017) “Development of a single power controller for horizontal-axis stand alone tidal current energy system†International Journal of Global Energy Issues 10(1/2), 117-127

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Avital, E., Ai, K., Venkatesan, N., Samad, A., & Korakianitis, T. (2018). Hydrodynamic Assessment of a Dual-Rotor Horizontal Axis Marine Current Turbine. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.10), 455-459. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.21039

    Received date: 2018-10-05

    Accepted date: 2018-10-05

    Published date: 2018-10-02