Effects of side walking training using rhythmic auditory stimulation on plantar foot pressure sagittal distribution, body sway and gait in stroke patients

  • Authors

    • Youngjun. Choi
    • Hyunok. Oh
    • Eunjung. Kim
    • Kyunga Choi
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.33.21187
  • Balance, Gait ability, Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS), Side walking training, Stroke

  • Abstract

    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of side walking training using rhythmic auditory stimulation(RAS) on plantar foot pressure sagittal distribution(PFPSD), body sway and gait ability of stroke patients. Thirty patients with stroke patients participated in this study. Participants were randomly assignment to the side walking using RAS group(SWRASG, n=10), the side walking group(SWG, n=10), and the control group(CG, n=10). PFPSD, body sway, dynamic gait index(DGI) and 10m walking test(10 MWT) were performed for evaluate of pre-and post-intervention in balance and gait ability of participants. As a result, the pre- to post-test measures revealed a significant effect in each group on the PFPSD, body sway, DGI and 10 MWT(p<0.05). The PFPSD, body sway, DGI and 10 MWT were higher in SWG(p<0.05) than in CG and it was the highest in SWRASG(p<0.05). The PFPSD, body sway balance and 10 MWT, DGI gait ability was higher in SWG and SWRASG than in CG(p<0.05). In conclusion, for stroke patients, side walking training using RAS is effective on the balance and gait ability. 

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Kim JJ, Influence of Side Walking on Gait and Weight Bearing in Hemiplegic Patients with a Stroke. Master Thesis, Dankook University, Yongin, Korea. (2001).

      [2] Kim JH & Han TR, Rehabilitation Medicine, Koonja, Seoul, (1999), pp.99-100.

      [3] Bohannon RW & Larkin, PA, Lower extremity weight bearing under various standing condition in independently ambulatory patients with hemiparesis. Physical Therapy, 65(1985), 1323-1325.

      [4] Dickstein R, Gocherman S & Pillar T, Platform training postural stability in hemiplegia. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 65(1984), 588-592.

      [5] Hamman RG, Mekjavic I & Mallinson AL, Training effect during repeated therapy session of balance training using visual feedback. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73(1992), 738-744.

      [6] Fujisawa H & Takeda RA, new clinical test of dynamic standing balance in the frontal plane: the side-step test. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20(2006), 340-346.

      [7] Thaut MH, Stephan KM, Wunderlich G, Schicks W, Tellmann L, Herzog H, McIntosh GC, Seitz RJ & Homberg V, Distinct cortico-cerebellar activations in rhythmic auditory motor synchronization. Cortex, 45(2009), 44-53.

      [8] Jeong S & Kim MT, Effects of a theory-driven music and movement program for stroke survivors in a community setting. Applied Nursing Research, 20(2007), 125-131.

      [9] Hayden R, Clair AA, Johnson G & Otto D, The effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on physical therapy outcomes for patients in gait training following stroke: a feasibility study. Internal Journal of Neuroscience, 119(2009), 2183-2195.

      [10] Kim IS, Jeon SJ, Lee GC & An BW, Effects on Balance and Gait for Chronic Stroke Patients with Side Walking Training. Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, 1(2013), 1-9.

      [11] Shumway-Cook A, Anson D & Haller S, Postural sway biofeedback: Its effect on reestablishing stance stability in hemiplegic patients. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 69(1988), 395-400.

      [12] Nadler SF, Malanga GA, Bartoli LA, Feinberg JH, Prybicien M & Deprince M, Hip muscle imbalance and low back pain in athletes: Influence of core strengthening. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(2002), 9-16.

      [13] Basmajian JV & Wolf SL, Therapeutic exercise. 5th ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, (1990), pp. 260-277.

      [14] Mercer VS, Chang SH & Williams CD, Effects of an exercise program to increase hip adductor muscle strength and improve lateral stability following stroke: A single subject design. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 32(2009), 50-59.

      [15] Powers CM, The influence of altered lower extremity kinematics on patellofemoral joint dysfunction: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 33(2003), 639-646.

      [16] Paltsev YI & Elner AM, Change in the functional state of segmental apparatus of spinal cord under influence of sound stimuli and its role in voluntary movement. Biophysics, 12(1967), 1219-1226.

      [17] Thaut MH, Rhythm, music, and the brain: Scientific foundations and clinical applications. Routledge, New York, 2005.

      [18] Thaut MH, Leins AK, Rice RR, Argstatter H, Kenyon GP, McIntosh GC, Bolay HV & Fetter M, Rhythmic auditory stimulation improves gait more than NDT/Bobath training in near-ambulatory patients early poststroke: A single-blind, randomized trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 21(2007), 455-459.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Choi, Y., Oh, H., Kim, E., & Choi, K. (2018). Effects of side walking training using rhythmic auditory stimulation on plantar foot pressure sagittal distribution, body sway and gait in stroke patients. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.33), 294-297. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.33.21187

    Received date: 2018-10-07

    Accepted date: 2018-10-07