Numerical and Experimental Investigation on the Aerodynamic performance of roller Airfoil
-
2018-10-02 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.21302 -
Aerodynamics, Airfoil, Boundary layer, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Roller. -
Abstract
Prevailing norm is a fixed wing in a conventional aircraft, but the prospect appears bright for developing wings that could yield better aerodynamic properties with a change in the form and shape, this may have a wider application in future aviation. The main objective of this paper is to probe such a morphing technology in wings to improve their aerodynamic performance while operating at various cruise conditions. The airfoil is equipped with a rolling mechanism on its upper surface, operated by custom- designed controllers. This roller airfoil model will generate higher lift at low angles of attack and substantially increase flight performance, leading to the evolution of a create multiple-regime, aerodynamically efficient aircraft. This paper aims to compare the performance enhancement of roller airfoil over a conventional airfoil, by increasing the velocity at the upper surface of the airfoil to increase the lift to drag ratio using typical engineering analyses. The cambered airfoil chosen here is NACA 4412. Morphing concept brings about the improvement due to a reduction in lift-induced drag by promoting large laminar flow run on the upper surface of the wing.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Hermann Schlichting, Klaus Gersten (2017), Boundary Layer Theory, Ninth Edition, New York (USA), and Springer, ISBN-13: 978-3662529171.
[2] John D. Anderson (2005), Ludwig Prandtl's Boundary Layer, Physics Today, American Institute of Physics, pp 42 – 48.
[3] Naranjo, A., Cowling, I., Green, J., &Qin, N (2013), Aerodynamic performance benefits of utilizing camber morphing wings for unmanned air vehicles. The Aeronautical Journal, 117(1189), 315-327. doi:10.1017/S0001924000008010.
[4] Dean Ninian and Sam M. Dakka, (2017), Design, Development and Testing of Shape Shifting Wing Model, Aerospace 2017, 4, 52, pp 1-24, doi:10.3390/aerospace4040052
[5] HenkTennekes, and John L. Lumley (1972), A First Course in Turbulence, MIT Press, ISBN-13: 978-0262200196.
[6] A.D. Polyanin and V.F. Zaitsev (2004), Handbook of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Chapman and Hall / CRCPress, Boca Raton – London, ISBN1-58488-355-3.
[7] Chanson, H. (2009), Applied Hydrodynamics: An Introduction to Ideal and Real Fluid Flowsâ€. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Leiden, the Netherlands, ISBN 978-0-415-49271-3.
[8] O. Sugar Gabor, A. Koreanschi, R. M. Botez (2013), Optimization of an Unmanned Aerial Systems' Wing Using a Flexible Skin Morphing Wing, SAE International Journal of Aerospace, September 2013, vol. 6(1), pp. 115-121.
[9] John Anderson (2016), Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, 6th Edition, ISBN-13: 978-1259129919.
[10] Ira H. Abbott, ‎ and A. E. von Doenhoff (1959), Theory of Wing Sections, Dover Publications, ISBN-13: 978-0486605869.
[11] AE Ockfen et al., (2013), Aerodynamic characteristics of NACA 4412 airfoil section with flap in extreme ground effect, Inter J NavArchitOcEngng, 1:1~12, http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/IJNAOE-2013-000.
[12] Senthil Kumar M et al., (2017), Conceptual Design and Aerodynamic Drag Investigation of an Automotive Vehicle, 24th National and 2nd International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference (IHMTC-2017), BITS Pilani, December 2017.
[13] Senthil Kumar M et al., (2017), Conceptual Design and Comparative Computational Analysis of Secondary inlet of Rotary-wing Aircraft Engine, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Vol. 9. Sp– 14 / 2017, pp 1189 – 1209.
Manivel R et al., (2018), Pneumafil Casing Blower through Moving Reference Frame (MRF) – A CFD Simulation, 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matter and Applied Physics, AIP Conf. Proc. 1953, 140063-1–140063-5; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033238
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Senthil Kumar, M., Vijayanandh, R., Kaviarasan, N., Dinesh Kumar, R., Adrin Issai Arasu, I., & Kanmaniraja, R. (2018). Numerical and Experimental Investigation on the Aerodynamic performance of roller Airfoil. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.10), 637-642. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.21302Received date: 2018-10-08
Accepted date: 2018-10-08
Published date: 2018-10-02