Tunable Optical Wavelength Interferometer Heterodyne System from Single Laser Source Using Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Authors

    • Shehab A. Kadhim
    • Aseel I. Mahmood
    • Nahla A. Hussien
    • Marwa M. Sami
    • Alaa T. Lateef
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.21544

  • Abstract

    In this work, a new heterodyne optical system had been designed to get tunable source from single laser source using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), which is used as tunable element. By controlling the ambient temperature of the FBG, the wavelengths and their ranges can be controlled in way that satisfy the condition of beat frequency range. First SMF had been used in both reference arm and sensing arm. Then the system had been modified by utilizing of Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) in both reference arm and sensing arm. This modification provides better performance efficiency by increasing the wavelength shift of the temperature sensor. The achieved sensitivity for range from room temperature to 85 ° C was 52.01 pm/°C  for model that’s used SMF and 68.17 pm/°C  for model that’s used PCF in both reference and sensing arm. The importance of the idea is that it can be employed as a new technique in the heterodyne detection systems that have become widely applicable applications.

  • References

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      [12] Kim H., Kim S., and Kim B., “Polarization control of polarimetric fiber-laser sensors,†Opt. Lett., vol. 18, no.17, (1993), pp.1465–1467.

      [13] Wu G., Liao L., Xiong SH., Li G., Cai Z., and Zhu Z., “Synthetic wavelength interferometry of an optical frequency comb for absolute distance measurementâ€, Scientific Report 8:4362 DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-22838-0, (2018).

      [14] Gonzalez H. , Alvarez F., and Sandoval G., “Micrometric displacement sensor based on the strain of a fiber Bragg grating with heterodyne detection of intensity in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer†in proceeding of VIII International Congress of Engineering Physics , IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series (2017).

      [15] Cao M., Wenjie C., and. Qinghua Y.. "The Design of All Fiber Laser Heterodyne Detection System." International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition , (2016), pp.339-346.

      [16] Stierlin R., Bättig R., Henchoz P-D., and Weber H.P.†Excess-noise suppression in a fibre-optic balanced heterodyne detection systemâ€, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol. 18, Issue 6, (1986), pp 445–454.

      [1] Buric M., Falk J., Chen K., Cashdollar L. and Elyamani A., “Piezo-electric tunable fiber Bragg grating diode laser for chemical sensing using wavelength modulation spectroscopyâ€, Opt. Express, Vol. 14,no. 6,(2006), pp. 2178-2183.

      [2] Richter D., Lancaster D., and Tittel F., “Development of an automated diode-laser-based multicomponent gas sensor,†Appl. Opt., vol. 39, (2000), pp. 4444–4450.

      [3] Upschulte B., Sonnenfroh D., and Allen M., “Measurements of CO, CO2, OH, and H2O in room temperature and combustion gases by use of a broadly current-tuned multi-section InGaAsP diode laser,†Appl. Opt., vol. 38, (1999), pp.1506–1512.

      [4] Chang-Hasnain C., “Tunable VCSELS,†IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. Vol.6, (2000), pp.978–987.

      [5] Hill K. and Meltz G., “Fiber Bragg grating technology: Fundamentals and overview,†J. Light w. Technol., vol. 15, no. 8 (1997),pp. 1263–1276,.

      [6] Erdogan T., “Fiber grating spectra,†J. Light w. Technol., vol. 15, no. 8, (1997), pp.1277–1294,.

      [7] O’Flaherty F.J., Ghassemlooy Z., Mangat P., and Dowker K. “Temperature Characterization of Long-Period Gratings for Sensor Applications†Microwave & Optical Technology Letters ,vol. 42, no. 5, (2004) pp. 402-405.

      [8] Kahrizi Z. “High-Temperature Resistance Fiber Bragg Grating†Sensor Journal, IEEE, vol.7, Issue 4, (2007),pp. 586-591.

      [9] Grattan K.V.,and Meggitt B. “Optical Fiber Sensor Technology: Advanced Application Bragg Gratings & Distributed Sensors†Kluwer Academic Publishers, (2000).

      [10] Guan B., Jin L., Zhang Y., and Tam H-Y., “Polarimetric Heterodyning Fiber Grating Laser Sensorsâ€, J. Light w. Technol. ,vol. 30, no. 8, (2012), pp.1097-11-12.

      [11] Kim H., Kim S., Park H., and Kim B., “Polarimetric fiber laser sensors,†Opt. Lett., vol. 18, no. 4,(1993), pp.317–319.

      [12] Kim H., Kim S., and Kim B., “Polarization control of polarimetric fiber-laser sensors,†Opt. Lett., vol. 18, no.17, (1993), pp.1465–1467.

      [13] Wu G., Liao L., Xiong SH., Li G., Cai Z., and Zhu Z., “Synthetic wavelength interferometry of an optical frequency comb for absolute distance measurementâ€, Scientific Report 8:4362 DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-22838-0, (2018).

      [14] Gonzalez H. , Alvarez F., and Sandoval G., “Micrometric displacement sensor based on the strain of a fiber Bragg grating with heterodyne detection of intensity in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer†in proceeding of VIII International Congress of Engineering Physics , IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series (2017).

      [15] Cao M., Wenjie C., and. Qinghua Y.. "The Design of All Fiber Laser Heterodyne Detection System." International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition , (2016), pp.339-346.

      [16] Stierlin R., Bättig R., Henchoz P-D., and Weber H.P.†Excess-noise suppression in a fibre-optic balanced heterodyne detection systemâ€, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol. 18, Issue 6, (1986), pp 445–454.

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  • How to Cite

    Kadhim, S. A., Mahmood, A. I., Hussien, N. A., Sami, M. M., & Lateef, A. T. (2018). Tunable Optical Wavelength Interferometer Heterodyne System from Single Laser Source Using Fiber Bragg Grating. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 3086-3089. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.21544

    Received date: 2018-11-25

    Accepted date: 2018-11-25