The Impact of Adoption of Islamic Instruments (Ughods) on Profitability: the Case of Islamic Banks in Malaysia

  • Authors

    • Syeliya Md Zaini
    • GholamReza Zandi
    • Alseddig Ruhoma
    • Mohammad Amin
    2018-11-26
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.21581
  • Islamic Bank, HSBC, Hong Leong, Mudharabah, Musharakah, Ijarah and Murabahah
  • Currently many Islamic Banks started on the development of new products the Islamic Instrument (Ughod) such as of Ijarah, Mudharabah, Murabahah and Musharakah. The main aim of this paper is to know the effect of the application of Islamic Instruments (Ughod) and their diversity in improving the profitability rates of Malaysian Islamic banks. This study was confined to two banks of Hong Leong Islamic and HSBC Amanah Islamic Bank, during the period 2009-2013. The sample-included data collected from the actual financial reports and the financial statements issued by chosen the Banks. The study was adopted in order to achieve the objectives and reach the results on the descriptive and analytical method, where used the simple linear regression and multiple to test the hypothesis of the study and answer the questions of the study. The results of the analysis of both banks showed that adoption Islamic instruments (Ughods) in banking transactions. Our results also showed the existence of a statistical impact of the application of Islamic Instruments (Ughod) on the profitability rates of Islamic Banks, despite the Global Financial Crisis that stroked many conventional banks. This emphasized on the efficiency of the Islamic banking system for Risk Management during the financial crises. The adoption of the application of Islamic instruments in banking transactions which provided by the Islamic banking system would enhance the profitability of banks and making the banks in a safe status during financial fluctuations.

  • References

    1. [1] Abedin, M. T., & Dawan, M. M. A Panel Data Analysis for Evaluating the Profitability of the Banking Sector in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 3(2), 163-171, 2016.

      [2] Ali, K., Khan, Z., & Saleh, A. Islamic Versus Conventional Banking: An Insight into the Malaysian Dual Banking System. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 3(1), 103-112, 2016.

      [3] Azmat, S., Skully, M., & Brown, K. Can Islamic banking ever become Islamic? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 34, 253–272, 2015.

      [4] Beck T, Demirgüç-Kunt A, Merrouche O. Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model, efficiency and stability. Journal of Banking & Finance 37: 433-447, 2013.

      [5] Ching Wing Lo and Chee Seng Leow, Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Sustainable Growth of the Consumer Market, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Financial,5, 2014.

      [6] Ebrahim, M. S., Jaafar, A., Omar, F. A., & Salleh, M. O. Can Islamic injunctions indemnify the structural flaws of securitized debt? Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, 271-286, 2016.

      [7] Gheeraert, L., & Weill, L. Does Islamic banking development favor macroeconomic efficiency? Evidence on the Islamic finance-growth nexus. Economic Modelling, 47, 32-39, 2015.

      [8] Hamza, H. Does investment deposit return in Islamic banks reflect PLS principle?. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(1), 32-42, 2016.

      [9] Malarvizhi, C. A., Nahar, R., & Manzoor, S. R. The Strategic Performance of Bangladeshi Private Commercial Banks on Post Implementation Relationship Marketing. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, 2(1), 28-33, 2018.

      [10] Hammoud, N., & Bittar, M. Measuring the Quality of Islamic Banks' Services and Its Impact on Customers' Satisfaction-A Survey Study on The Islamic Banks' Customers in Lattakia, Syria. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 3(1), 1-17, 2016.

      [11] World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2016.

      [12] Adusei, C. Determinants of Non-Performing Loans in the Banking Sector of Ghana Between 1998 and 2013. Asian Development Policy Review, 6(3), 142-154, 2018.

      [13] Idowu, A., & Olausi, A. S. The Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Commercial Banks Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 3(5), 295-306, 2014.

      [14] Nazal, A. I. Financial Tables Reports Gaps in Jordanian Islamic Banks. The Economics and Finance Letters, 4(2), 9-15, 2017.

      [15] Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., & Al-Harthy, F. N. The Relationship between Shareholders and Shubuhat: A Study on the Islamic Banks in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 3(6), 538, 2013.

      [16] Daoud, Y., & Kammoun, A. Financial Performance Analysis of Islamic Banks in Tunisia. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 7(8), 780-789, 2017.

      [17] Javaid, S., & Alalawi, S. Performance and Profitability of Islamic Banks in Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(1), 38-51, 2018.

      [18] Mapharing, M., & Basuhi, E. Electronic Banking and Bank Performance: Botswana Context. Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, 1(1), 84-93, 2017.

      [19] Owusu-Antwi, G., Banerjee, R., & Antwi, J. Interest Rate Spread on Bank Profitability: The Case of Ghanaian Banks. Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, 1(1), 34-45, 2017.

      [20] Anyanwu, F. A., Ananwude, A. C., & Okoye, N. T. Exchange Rate Policy and Nigeria's Economic Growth: A Granger Causality Impact Assessment. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 1(1), 1-13, 2017.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Zaini, S. M., Zandi, G., Ruhoma, A., & Amin, M. (2018). The Impact of Adoption of Islamic Instruments (Ughods) on Profitability: the Case of Islamic Banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.29), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.21581