Assessing the Key Success if Ar Rahnu Usage in Malaysia
-
2018-11-26 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.21673 -
Ar-rahnu, shariah view, customer service, location, Islamic micro credit -
Abstract
Ar Rahnu means pledge or pawn. Rahn is a contract of security. One of the objectives of Ar Rahnu is to develop the economics of Ummah (person who pawn their property/asset). While this concept had been practising until today, many customers tend to use the services for their personal consumption and contingency expenditure. Therefore, the objective of the study is to analyse the factors that might influence personal consumption and investment usage. Multi dependent variables are used in order to identify the relationship between the factors of usage towards personal consumption and investment. The method of structural equation modelling specifically a method of partial least square (PLS) was utilized in this study. From the model run by using PLS-SEM, the results revealed that people used Ar-Rahnu as an investment is contributed by customer service provided, location of the Ar-Rahnu services and also based on the Shariah view with 48% of variation. While, the customer uses Ar-Rahnu for personal consumption due to the factor of customer service and Shariah view with 39.7% of variation. The result might benefit the regulator in finding a new alternative to develop the socio economic of society through Islamic product and principle.
-
References
[1] Amin, H., & Chong, R. Determinants for ar-Rahnu usage intentions: An empirical investigation. African Journal of Business Management, 5(20), 8181,(2011).
[2] Appannan, S., & Doris, G. A study on Islamic Pawn Broking Awareness and Factors Influencing the Scheme in Sungai Petani, Kedah. Paper presented at the 2nd international Conference on Business and Economic Research (2nd ICBER) Proceeding,(2011).
[3] Azila, A.R. Fidlizan, M. Mohd Yahya, M. H. Suraini, M. R. and Emilda, H. Peranan Institusi Pajak Gadai Islam dalam Pembangunan Sosioekonomi. Paper presented at 8th National Economic Conference Malaysia 2013 Proceeding. (2013, Jun 7–9).
[4] Bashir Ahmad, S.A. Norudin, M. Nurul Nadiah, A. Customer acceptance on Islamic Pawnbroking : A Malaysian Case. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. Vol 3, No 10,(2012).
[5] Dalla Pellegrina, L. Microfinance and investment: A comparison with bank and informal lending. World development, 39(6), 882-897,(2011).
[6] Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F., Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18 (1), 39-50,(1981).
[7] Hisham, S., Shukor, S. A., Salwa, A. U., & Jusoff, K. The Concept and Challenges of Islamic Pawn Broking (Ar-Rahnu). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13, 98-102,(2013).
[8] Hussain, H. I., Shamsudin, M. F., Salehuddin, S. and Jabarullah, N. H., Debt Maturity and Shari'ah Compliance: Evidence from Malaysian Panel Data. European Research Studies Journal, 21(1), 176-186,(2018).
[9] Kamarudin, F., Sufian, F., Nassir, A.M., Anwar, N.A.M., Ramli, N.A., Tan, K.M. and Hussain, H.I. Price efficiency on Islamic banks vs. conventional banks in Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia: Impact of country governance. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, (forthcoming) (2018).
[10] Mohd Rafi,Y. Ghazali, A. Mohamed Dahlan, I.. Developing a Customers’ Oriented Ar-Rahnu (Islamic Pawn Broking) Model for Cooperatives in Microfinancing in Malaysia. Proceeding The 13th Malaysia Indonesia Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (MIICEMA) ,(2012).
[11] Mohammed, N., Daud, N. M. M., & Sanusi, N. A.. Analisis skim ar-Rahnu: Satu kajian perbandingan dengan pajak gadai konvensional. In Prosiding Seminar Kewangan dan Ekonomi Islam: Pengukuhan dan Transformasi Ekonomi dan Kewangan Islam (pp. 29-30),(2005, August).
[12] Zainal Azhar, Juliza, M. Norhasbi, Aza Azlina, M. K. Hairin Nisa Ar Rahnu Usage in Economic Development of Ummah in Selangor. Proceeding Unisel Research Colloquium, (2016).
[13] Chowdhury, T. S., Habibullah, M., & Nahar, N. Risk and Return Analysis of Closed-End Mutual Fund in Bangladesh. Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, 3(2), 83-92, (2018).
[14] Muhammad, R. Assessing the Laboratory Safety and Security Skills among Science, Technology and Mathematics (STM) Teachers in Sokoto State, Nigeria. American Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 62-68, (2016).
[15] Edwards, A. K., & Aboagye, S. K. Assessing School Leadership Challenges in Ghana Using Leadership Practices Inventory. International Journal of Education and Practice, 3(4), 168-181, (2015).
[16] Spathopoulou, F., & Papakonstantinidis, S. Culture as a Parameter in Assessing Students Performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 5(3), 72-78, (2017).
[17] Holloway, S. S., Romme, A. G. L., & Demerouti, E. Crafting values in organizational change processes. International Journal of Social Sciences Perspectives, 3(1), 7-20, (2018).
[18] Bocij, P. OVIAR: Towards a Model for Cyberstalking Intervention and Reduction. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, 4(2), 58-66, (2018).
[19] Eleje, L. I., Abanobi, C. C., & Obasi, E. Development and Validation of Economics Achievement Test for Secondary Schools. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 3(1), 6-17, (2017).
[20] Ncwadi, R. Assessing Efficiency of GDP Revisions in South Africa. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 3(2), 72-77, (2016).
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Azim, Z. A. b Z., Ghazali, A. S. bin M., Mohamed, J., Kassim, A. A. bt M., & Hussain, H. I. (2018). Assessing the Key Success if Ar Rahnu Usage in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.29), 46-49. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.21673Received date: 2018-11-26
Accepted date: 2018-11-26
Published date: 2018-11-26