Adhesive and Abrasive Wear Properties of Nanoclay-Modified Chopped Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

  • Authors

    • Aidah Jumahat
    • Anis Adilah Abu Talib
    • Tg Faizuddin Tg Mohd Azmi
    • M Adzummar Hakim Abdull Adziz
    2018-11-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21820
  • Abrasion, Adhesion, Epoxy, Kenaf fiber, Nanoclay, Wear rate.

  • Abstract

    The present work investigates the effect of nanoclay incorporation on wear properties of kenaf fiber reinforced polymer (KFRP) composites. The nanoclay/epoxy composites with 1.0wt%, 3.0wt% and 5.0wt% nanoclay contents were mixed using mechanical stirrer and high shear three roll mill machine, while chopped KFRP composites were fabricated using high vacuum and hand lay-up methods.The composites were tested under adhesive and abrasive wear conditions, where the specimens slide against smooth pin and vitrified bonded silicon carbide wheel, respectively. The operating parameters were fixed at 30N load, 300rpm speed and 10km distance in order to evaluate the effect of nanoclay on adhesive and abrasive wear properties of chopped kenaffibre reinforced epoxy polymer composites. The presence of kenaf fiber has significantly improved the wear properties of epoxy resin in both test conditions. Nanoclay incorporation has improved wear properties of KFRP composite up to 50.9% under adhesive wear and 59.2% under abrasive wear. Therefore, reinforcing kenaf fiber and nanoclay together can give synergistic impact and potentially improve the adhesive and abrasive wear properties of epoxy polymer.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] E. Omrani, P. L. Menezes, and P. K. Rohatgi, “State of the art on tribological behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural fibers in the green materials world,†Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 717–736, 2015.

      [2] G. Lin, G. Xie, G. Sui, and R. Yang, “Hybrid effect of nanoparticles with carbon fibers on the mechanical and wear properties of polymer composites,†Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 44–49, 2012.

      [3] K. Rassiah and M. M. H. M. Ahmad, “A Review On Mechanical Properties Of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite,†Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 247–253, 2013.

      [4] N. Manap, A. Jumahat, and N. Sapiai, “Effect Of Nanosilica Content On Longitudinal And Transverse Tensile,†J. Teknol., vol. 11, pp. 123–130, 2015.

      [5] N. A. Nordin, F. M. Yussof, S. Kasolang, Z. Salleh, and M. A. Ahmad, “Wear Rate of Natural Fibre: Long Kenaf Composite,†in The Malaysia International Tribology Conference, 2013, vol. 68, pp. 145–151.

      [6] N. Rajini, J. W. Jappes, B. Suresha, S. Rajakarunakaran, I. Siva, and N. Azhagesan, “Effect of organically modified montmorillonite clay on wear behavior of naturally woven coconut sheath/polyester composite,†Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol., vol. 228, no. 5, 2014.

      [7] B. Suresha, B. Ravishankar, and L. Sukanya, “Dynamic mechanical analysis and three-body abrasive wear behavior of epoxy nanocomposites,†J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 61–71, 2012.

      [8] M. Esteves, A. Ramalho, J. A. M. Ferreira, and J. P. Nobre, “Tribological and Mechanical Behaviour of Epoxy/Nanoclay Composites,†Tribol. Lett., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2013.

      [9] F. Fazillah, M. Fadzli, B. Abdollah, A. Kalam, M. Hassan, and H. Amiruddin, “Tribological characteristics comparison for oil palm fibre / epoxy and kenaf fi bre / epoxy composites under dry sliding conditions,†Tribol. Int., vol. 101, pp. 247–254, 2016.

      [10] R. M. Nasir and N. M. Ghazali, “Tribological performance of paddy straw reinforced polypropylene (PSRP) and unidirectional glass-pultruded-kenaf (UGPK) composites,†J. Tribol., vol. 1, no. April, pp. 1–17, 2014.

      [11] W. W. Amir, A. Jumahat, and A. Kalam, “Characterization of Nanoclay-Modified Epoxy Polymers Using X-Ray Diffraction Analysis,†Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 699, pp. 175–180, 2014.

      [12] J. Bijwe and R. Rattan, “Carbon fabric reinforced polyetherimide composites: Optimization of fabric content for best combination of strength and adhesive wear performance,†Wear, vol. 262, pp. 749–758, 2007.

      [13] A. Jumahat, C. Soutis, F. R. Jones, and A. Hodzic, “Effect of silica nanoparticles on compressive properties of an epoxy polymer,†J. Mater. Sci., vol. 45, no. 21, pp. 5973–5983, 2010.

      [14] G. Zhao, I. Hussainova, M. Antonov, Q. Wang, and T. Wang, “Friction and wear of fiber reinforced polyimide composites,†Wear, vol. 301, no. 1–2, pp. 122–129, 2013.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Jumahat, A., Adilah Abu Talib, A., Faizuddin Tg Mohd Azmi, T., & Adzummar Hakim Abdull Adziz, M. (2018). Adhesive and Abrasive Wear Properties of Nanoclay-Modified Chopped Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.18), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21820

    Received date: 2018-11-27

    Accepted date: 2018-11-27

    Published date: 2018-11-27