Miscibility Study of Hexanoyl Chitosan/ Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Blends by Dilute Solution Viscometry and FTIR

  • Authors

    • F. H. Muhammad
    • R. H.Y. Subban
    • Tan Winie
    2018-11-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21977
  • Miscibility, hexanoyl chitosan, PVC, DSV, FTIR

  • Abstract

    Miscibility behaviour of hexanoyl chitosan and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends in different ratios was measured using dilute solution viscometry (DSV) and FTIR spectroscopy. The difference between the experimental and theoretical values of intrinsic viscosity, ∆[η]m and the thermodynamic parameter, α were used to investigate the miscibility behaviour of the blends. FTIR studies suggested that there is no interaction between hexanoyl chitosan and PVC.  The values of intrinsic viscosity, ∆[η]m > 0 and α < 0  indicates repulsive interaction and immiscibility of polymer blend. FTIR results for hexanoyl chitosan showed no shift in frequency and no alteration in band shape as well as band inyensity with addition of PVC to the system. Both viscometric and FTIR results showed that hexanoyl chitosan and PVC are immiscible for all compositions under investigation.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Aroguz, A. Z., Misirli Z, & Baysal BM. “Thermal characterization and morphological studies of binary and ternary polymeric blends of polycarbonate, brominated polystyrene, and poly(2, 6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxideâ€. ACS Symp Ser, Vol 916, (2005), pp. 351–368.

      [2] Crispim EG, Rubira AF, & Muniz EC. “Solvent effects on the miscibility of poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(vinyl acetate) blends: using differential scanning calorimetry and viscometry techniquesâ€. Polymer, Vol. 40, (1999), pp. 5129–5135.

      [3] Francis B, Thomas S, Jose J, Ramasamy R, & Rao VL. “Hydroxyl terminated poly(ether ether ketone)with pendent methyl gropu toughened epoxy resin:miscibility, morphology and mechanical propertiesâ€. Polymer, Vol. 46, (2005), pp. 12372–12385.

      [4] Cavalcante, M. P., Toledo, A. L. M. M., Rodrigues, E. J. R., Neto, R. P. C., & Tavares, M. I. B. “Correlation between traditional techniques and TD-NMR to determine the morphology of PHB / PCL blendsâ€. Polymer Testing, Vol. 58, (2017), pp. 159–165.

      [5] Azmar, A., Saaid, F., & Winie, T. “Study on miscibility of poly ( methyl acrylate ) and poly ( vinyl acetate ) by viscometric , thermal and structural analysesâ€. Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 4(4), (2017), pp. 5100–5107.

      [6] Lewandowska, K.. “Miscibility and physicalproperties of chitosan and polyacrylamide blendsâ€. Journal of Molecular Liquids, Vol. 209, (2015), pp. 301–305.

      [7] Aouachria, K., & Belhaneche-bensemra, N. “Miscibility of PVC / PMMA blends by vicat softening temperature , viscometry , DSC and FTIR analysisâ€. Polymer Testing, Vol. 25, (2006), pp. 1101–1108

      [8] Ourdani S, & Amrani F. “Study on the miscibility of poly(styrene-co-4-vinylbenzoic acid) with poly(ethyl methacrylate)or with poly[ethyl methacrylate-co-(2-N,N dimethylaminoethyl)methacrtylate] by inverse gas chromatographyâ€. J.Chromatogr, Vol. 969, (2002), pp. 287–299.

      [9] Ramesh S, Yahaya AH and Arof AK.. “Miscibility studies of PVC blends (PVC / PMMA and PVC / PEO ) based polymer electrolytesâ€. Solid State Ionics. Vol. 148. (2002), pp. 483-486

      [10] Winie T, Shahril NSM, Chan CH and Arof AK. “ Se lective localization of lithium trifluoromethanesulfo nate in the blend of hexanoyl chitosan and polystyreneâ€, High Performance Polymers, Vol. 26(6) (2014), pp. 666-671.

      [11] Zong, Z., Kimura, Y., Takahashi, M., & Yamane, H. “Characterization of chemical and solid state structures of acylated chitosansâ€. Polymer, Vol. 41, (2000), pp. 899–906.

      [12] Huggin ML. “Viscosity of dilute solutions of long chain molecules. Dependence on concentrationâ€. J. American Chemical Society, Vol. 64, (1942), pp. 2716–2718.

      [13] Garcia R, Melad O, Gomez C., Figueruelo J. & Campos A. “Viscometric study on the compatibility of polymer - polymer mixtures in solutionâ€. European Polymer Journal, Vol. 35, (1999), pp. 47–55.

      [14] Sun, Z., Wang, W., & Feng, Z. “Criterion of polymer-polymer miscibility determined by viscometryâ€. European Polymer Journal, Vol. 28(10), (1992), pp. 1259–1261

      [15] Muhammad, F. H., Jamal, A., & Winie, T. “Study on factors governing the conductivity performance of acylated chitosan-NaI electrolyte systemâ€. Ionics, Vol. 23, (2017), pp. 3045-3056

      [16] Muhammad, F. H., Subban, R. H. Y., & Winie, T. “Charge carrier density and mobility of poly ( vinyl chloride)-based polymer electrolyte using impedance spectroscopyâ€. Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 4(4), (2017), pp. 5130–5137.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    H. Muhammad, F., H.Y. Subban, R., & Winie, T. (2018). Miscibility Study of Hexanoyl Chitosan/ Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Blends by Dilute Solution Viscometry and FTIR. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.18), 400-403. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21977

    Received date: 2018-11-28

    Accepted date: 2018-11-28

    Published date: 2018-11-27