Impact of Ag-Doped on the Ferromagnetic-Metallic Transition in Pr0.75Na0.25mno3 Manganites

  • Authors

    • N Khairulzaman
    • N Ibrahim
    • S Shamsuddin
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22011
  • Charge Ordered, Double Exchange Mechanis, Electrical Transport Properties, Magnetic Properties, X-Ray Diffraction
  • Monovalent doped Pr0.75Na0.25-yAgyMnO3 (y = 0–0.10) manganite have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) as well as DC electrical resistivity and AC susceptibility measurement to clarify the influence of Ag- doped on charge ordering (CO) state. XRD analysis revealed all samples consists of essentially single phase and crystallized in an orthorhombic structure with space group Pnma. SEM images of Pr0.75Na0.25-yAgyMnO3 compound shows the successful substitution of Ag+ ions with the enhancement of the grains boundaries and sizes as well as the compaction of particles. On the other hand, resistivity and susceptibility measurements showed that the y = 0 sample exhibits insulating behavior and anti-ferromagnetic. Interestingly, the ferromagnetic-metallic transition was observed for y = 0.05 due to the revival of double-exchange (DE) mechanism as a result of weakening the Jahn-Teller effect which caused the CO state to be weakened. However, increasing of Ag-doped up to y = 0.10 induce back its transition into anti-ferromagnetic insulating behavior suggestively due to the weakening of DE mechanism.

  • References

    1. [1] Sankarrajan S, Aravindan S, Yuvakkumar R, Sakthipandi K & Rajendran V (2009), Anomalies of ultrasonic velocities, attenuation and elastic moduli in Nd1– xSrxMnO3. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Material 321, pp. 3611–3620.

      [2] Orlova TS, Laval JY, Monod Ph, Noudem JG & Greshnov AA (2013), Universal effect of Mn-site doping on charge ordering in La1/3Ca2/3MnO3. Universal effect of Mn-site doping on charge ordering in La1/3Ca2/3MnO3. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Material 342, pp. 120–127.

      [3] Gor’kov LP & Kresin VZ (2004), Mixed-valence manganites: Fundamentals and mainproperties. Physics Reports 400, 149–208.

      [4] Millis AJ, Littlewood PB & Shraiman BI (1995), Double exchange alone does not explain the resistivity of La1-xSrxMnO3. Physic Review Letters 74, pp. 5144–5147

      [5] Raveau B, Herviu M, Maignan A & Martin C (2001), The route to CMR manganites: what about charge ordering and phase separation? Journal of Material Chemistry 11, pp. 29–36.

      [6] Liu Y, Kong H & Zhu CF (2007), Coexistence of charge ordering and ferromagnetism in Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCoO3 (x ≤ 0.1). Journal of Alloys Compound 439, pp. 33–36.

      [7] Hejtmánek J, Jirák Z, Šebek J, Strejc A, Hervieu M, & Strejc A (2001), Magnetic phase diagram of the charge ordered manganite Pr0.8Na0.2MnO3. Apply Physics 89, pp. 51–54.

      [8] Satoh T, Kikuchi Y, Miyano K, Jira Z, Pollert E & Hejtma J (2002), Irreversible photoinduced insulator-metal transition in the Nd-doped manganite Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3. Physical Review B 65, pp. 1–4.

      [9] Phong PT, Khien NV, Dang NV, Manh DH, Hong LV, & Lee IJ (2015), Effect of Pb substitution on structural and electrical transport of La0.7Ca0.3-xPbxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) manganites. Physica B: Condensed Matter 466, pp. 44-49.

      [10] Shamsuddin S, Ibrahim ABM & Yahya AK (2013), Effects of Cr substitution and oxygen reduction on elastic anomaly and ultrasonic velocity in charge-ordered Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCrxO3-δ ceramics. Ceram. Ceramics International 39, pp. S185–S188

      [11] Rozilah R, Ibrahim N, Mohamed Z, Yahya AK, Khan NA, & Khan MN (2017), Inducement of ferromagnetic-metallic phase in intermediate-doped charge-ordered Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3 manganite by K+ substitution. Physical B: Physics of Condensed Matter 521, pp. 281–294.

      [12] Tarhouni S, Mleiki A, Chaaba I, Khelifa H Ben, Koubaa M, Cheikhrouhou A & Hlil EK (2017), Structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Ag doped Pr0.5Sr0.5-xAgxMnO3 manganites (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4). Ceramics International 43, pp. 133–143.

      [13] Hcini S, Zemni S, Triki A, Rahmouni H & Boudard M (2011), Size mismatch, grain boundary and bandwidth effects on structural, magnetic. Journal of Alloys and Compound 509, pp. 1394–1400.

      [14] Zawawi R A, Ibrahim N & Shamsuddin S (2018), Enhancment of double-exchange mechanism in charge-ordered Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3 ceramic by Cr doped at Mn-site. International Journal Current Science, Engineering and Technology 1(S1): pp. 101–106.

      [15] AB Mannan NN, Shamsuddin S, Noh MZ & Mohamed Z (2018), Crystalline phase, surface morphology and electrical properties of monovalent doped Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCoyO3. International Journal Current Science, Engineering and Technology 1(S1), pp. 220–225.

      [16] Elyana E, Mohamed Z, Kamil SA, Supardan SN, Chen SK, & Yahya AK (2018), Revival of ferromagnetic behavior in charge-ordered Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3 manganite by ruthenium doping at Mn site and its MR effect. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 258, pp. 191–200.

      [17] Li Y, Miao J, Sui Y, Lü Z, Qian Z, & Su W (2006), Phase separation, low-field magnetic and transport properties of Pr0.75Na0.25Mn0.9Fe0.1O3. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Material 305, pp. 247–252.

      [18] Khlifa HB, Othmani S, Chaaba I, Tarhouni S, Cheikhrouhou-koubaa W, Koubaa M, Cheikhrauhou A & Hlil EK (2016), Effect of K-doping on the structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Pr0.8Na0.2-xKxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) manganites. Journal of Alloys and Compound 680, pp. 388–396

      [19] Zhang X & Zhiqing LI (2011), Influence of Cr-doping on the magnetic and electrical transport properties of Nd0.75Na0.25MnO3. Journal of Rare Earths 29, pp. 230–234.

      [20] Shamsuddin S, Ibrahim ABM, & Yahya AK (2013), Effects of Cr substitution and oxygen reduction on elastic anomaly and ultrasonic velocity in charge-ordered Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCrxO3-δ ceramics. Ceramics International 39, pp. S185–S188.

      [21] Arifin M, Ibrahim N, Mohamed Z, Yahya AK, Khan NA & Khan MN (2018), Revival of Metal-Insulator and Ferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Transitions by Ni Substitution at Mn Site in Charge-Ordered Monovalent Doped Nd0.75Na0.25MnO3 Manganites. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-017-4521-7

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Khairulzaman, N., Ibrahim, N., & Shamsuddin, S. (2018). Impact of Ag-Doped on the Ferromagnetic-Metallic Transition in Pr0.75Na0.25mno3 Manganites. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.30), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22011