Comparative Study on Structural, Electrical Transport and Magnetic Properties of Cr-Doped in Charge-Ordered Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-Xcrxo3 and Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-Ycryo3 Manganites

  • Authors

    • Rabiatul Adawiyah Zawawi
    • Nurul Nasuha Khairulzaman
    • Suhadir Shamsuddin
    • Norazila Ibrahim
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22016
  • Charge-Ordered, Cr-Doped, Double-Exchange Mechanism, Electrical Transport, Magnetic Properties.

  • Abstract

    Cr doping in charge-ordered Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-xCrxO3 and Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCryO3 have been synthesized using conventional solid-state method to investigate its effect on structural, electrical transport and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis for both compounds showed that the samples were crystallized in an orthorhombic structure with Pnma group. The unit cell volume value      decrease as the Cr-doped increased indicating the possibility of Mn3+ ion was replaced by Cr3+ due to the different of ionic radius. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity showed an insulating behavior down to the lower temperature the both parent compound (x = 0 and y = 0). Successive substitution of Cr at Mn-site in Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-xCrxO3 manganites induced the metal-insulator (MI) transition temperature around TMI~120 K and TMI~122 K for x = 0.02 and x = 0.04 samples respectively suggestively due to the enhancement of double-exchange (DE) mechanism as a result of suppress the CO state. Analysis of resistivity data of dlnÏ/dT-1 vs. T in Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCryO3 manganite, showed a peak around 210 K and 160 K for y = 0 and 0.02 samples respectively while no peak was observed for y = 0.05 sample indicate the charge-ordered (CO) weakened. AC susceptibility, χ’ measurements in Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-xCrxO3 exhibits paramagnetic to ferromagnetic-like with curie temperature, TC increases from 132 K for x = 0.02 to 141 K for x = 0.04 with Cr content indicate the suppression of CO state meanwhile in Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCryO3 showed paramagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic transition as Neel temperature TN increases from 115 K for y = 0.02 to 125 K for y = 0.05.

  • References

    1. [1] Dagotto E, Hotta T & Moreo A, “Colossal magnetoresistant materials: the key role of phase separationâ€, Physics review letter, Vol. 344, (2001), pp. 1–153.

      [2] Goodenough JB, “Electronic structure of CMR manganites (invited)â€, Journal of Apply Physics, Vol. 81, No. 8, (1997), pp. 5330–5335.

      [3] Jin S, Tiefel TH, McCormack M, Fastnacht RA, Ramesh R & Chen LH, “Thousandfold Change in Resistivity in Magnetoresistive La-Ca-Mn-O Filmsâ€, Science, Vol. 80, No. 264, (1994), pp. 413–415.

      [4] Nagaev EL, “Colossal-magnetoresistance materials: Manganites and conventional ferromagnetic semiconductorsâ€, Physics Reports, Vol. 346, No. 6, (2001), pp. 387–531.

      [5] Schultz L, Von Helmolt R, Wecker J, Holzapfel B and Samwer K, “Giant negative magnetoresistance in prevskite La2/3Ba1/3MnOx ferromagnetic filmsâ€, Physics review letter, Vol. 71, No. 14, (1993), pp. 2331–2333.

      [6] Tokura Y & Tomioka Y, “Colossal magnetoresistive manganitesâ€, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Material, Vol. 200, No. 1–3, (1999), pp. 1–23.

      [7] Ziese M, “Extrinsic magnetotransport phenomena in ferromagnetic oxidesâ€, Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 65, No. 2, (2002), pp. 143–249.

      [8] Li Y, Miao J, Sui Y, Wang X, Zhang W, Liu Y, Zhu R & Su W, “Synthesis, structural and transport properties of Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-xFexO3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3)â€, Journal of Alloys Compound, Vol. 441, No. 1–2, (2007), pp. 1–5.

      [9] Zener C, “Interaction between the d-shells in the transition metalâ€, Physics review, Vol. 82, No. 3, (1950), pp. 403-405.

      [10] Hejtmánek J, Jirák Z, Å ebek J, Strejc A & Hervieu M, “Magnetic phase diagram of the charge ordered manganite Pr0.8Na0.2MnO3â€, Journal of Apply Physics, Vol. 89, No. 11, (2001), pp. 7413–7415.

      [11] Satoh T, Kikuchi Y, Miyano K, Pollert E, Hejtmánek J & Jirák Z, “Irreversible photoinduced insulator-metal transition in the Na-doped manganiteâ€, Physical Review B, Vol. 65, No. 12, (2002), pp. 125103.

      [12] Zhang X & Li Z, “Influence of Cr-doping on the magnetic and electrical transport properties of Nd0.75Na0.25MnO3â€, Journal of Rare Earths, Vol. 29, No. 3, (2011), pp. 230–234.

      [13] Liu Y, Kong H & Zhu C, “Coexistence of charge ordering and ferromagnetism in Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn1−xCoxO3 (x ≤ 0.1)â€, Journal of Alloys Compound, Vol. 439, No. 1–2, (2007), pp. 33.

      [14] Hébert S, Maignan A, Hardy V, Martin C, Hervieu M, Raveau B, Mahendiran R & Schiffer P, “Magnetization and resistivity steps in the phase separated Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xNixO3 manganitesâ€, European Physical Journal B, Vol. 29, No. 3, (2002), pp. 419–424.

      [15] Shamsuddin S, Ibrahim ABMA & Yahya AK, “Effects of Cr substitution and oxygen reduction on elastic anomaly and ultrasonic velocity in charge-ordered Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCrxO3-δ ceramicsâ€, Ceramics International, Vol. 39, (2013), pp. 185–188.

      [16] Cao S, Li W, Zhang J, Kang B, Gao T & Jing C, “Cr-doping-induced phase separation and MR effect in the manganite Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCrxO3systemâ€, Journal of Apply Physics, Vol. 102, No. 5, (2007), pp. 0–6.

      [17] Gao HP, Wu BM & Li B, “Effect of Cr-doping on thermal transport property in perovskite R0.7A0.3Mn1-xCrxO3â€, Physical B: Condensed Matter , Vol. 389, No. 2, (2007), pp. 252–257.

      [18] Sun Y, Xu X & Zhang Y, “Effects of Cr doping in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3: Magnetization, resistivity, and thermopower.â€, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physic, Vol. 63, No. 5, (2001), pp. 1–5.

      [19] Kahn ML, Hlil EK, Ellouze M, Elhalouani F, Sbissi K & Collie V, “Fe doping effects on the structural , magnetic , and magnetocaloricâ€, Journal of Nanostructure Chemistry, Vol. 3, (2015).

      [20] Bettaibi A, M’nassri R, Selmi A, Rahmouni H, Chniba-Boudjada N & Cheikhrouhou A, “Effect of chromium concentration on the structural, magnetic and electrical properties of praseodymium-calcium manganiteâ€, Journal Alloys Compounds, Vol. 650, (2015), pp. 268–276.

      [21] Kumar N, Kishan H, Rao A & Awana VPS, “Structural, electrical, magnetic, and thermal studies of Cr-doped La0.7Ca0.3Mn1−xCrxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) manganitesâ€, Journal of Apply Physics, Vol. 107, No. 8, (2010), pp. 83905.

      [22] Oumezzine M, Peña O, Kallel S, Kallel N, Guizouarn T, Gouttefangeas F & Oumezzine M, “Electrical and magnetic properties of La0.67Ba0.33Mn1-x(Me)xO3 perovskite manganites: Case of manganese substituted by trivalent (Me = Cr) and tetravalent (Me = Ti) elementsâ€, Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, Vol .114, No. 13, (2014), pp. 819–828.

      [23] Shamsuddin S, Ibrahim ABMA & Yahya AK, “Effect of Er substitution on ultrasonic anomaly in Dy0.5-xErxBa0.5CoO3 cobaltatesâ€, Ultrasonics, Vol. 53, No.6, (2013), pp. 1084–1088.

      [24] Shaikh MW, Mansuri I, Dar MA & Varshney D, “Structural and transport properties manganitesâ€, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol.35, (2015), pp. 10–21.

      [25] Modi A & Gaur NK,†Structural, electrical and magnetic phase evolution of Cr substituted GdMn1-xCrxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) manganitesâ€, Journal of Alloys Compoun, Vol. 644, (2015), pp. 575–581.

      [26] Rozilah R, Ibrahim N, Mohamed Z, Yahya AK, Khan NA & Khan MN, “Inducement of ferromagnetic-metallic phase in intermediate-doped charge-ordered Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3 manganite by K+ substitutionâ€, Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 521, No.6, (2017), pp. 281–294.

      [27] Hejtm J, Mary M & Jirak Z, “Structure and magnetism in the Pr1-xNaxMnO3 perovskitesâ€, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Material, Vol. 250, (2002), pp. 275–287.

      [28] Goff RJ & Attfield JP, “Charge ordering in half-doped manganitesâ€, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 70, No. 14, (2004), pp. 8–11.

      [29] Xiao X, Yuan S, Yin S, Chen L, Ren G, Miao J & Yu G, “Electrical transport and magnetic properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1−xCrxO3 and La0.67+xCa0.33−xMn1−xCrxO3 (0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.08)â€, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed, Vol. 23, No.4, (2008), pp. 463–466.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Zawawi, R. A., Khairulzaman, N. N., Shamsuddin, S., & Ibrahim, N. (2018). Comparative Study on Structural, Electrical Transport and Magnetic Properties of Cr-Doped in Charge-Ordered Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-Xcrxo3 and Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-Ycryo3 Manganites. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.30), 76-69. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22016

    Received date: 2018-11-28

    Accepted date: 2018-11-28

    Published date: 2018-11-30