Performance Comparison between Salient and Segmental Rotors Single-Phase FEFSM Using Non-Overlap Windings for Home Appliances

  • Authors

    • M. F. Omar
    • E. Sulaiman
    • H. A. Soomro
    • L. I. Jusoh
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22111
  • , Field Excitation, Flux Switching Machine, Non-overlap Windings, Salient Rotor, Segmental Rotor, Single-Phase.
  • Field excitation flux switching machines (FEFSMs) in which their torque performance produced by interaction between armature and field excitation (FE) coils have been widely designed for various applications. In this regard, three-phase salient rotor FEFSM with overlap windings is considered the most suitable candidate for high speed applications because of their advantages of flux controllability, and robust due to single piece of rotor structure. However, the overlap windings cause a high copper loss, hence efficiency of the motor becomes low and higher stack length. Besides, the salient rotor structure is found to produce low torque performance due to the longer flux path in stator and rotor yielding weak flux linkage. In this paper, a new single-phase FEFSM using non-overlap windings between armature coils and FE coils is proposed. Both non-overlap windings FEFSMs with salient and segmental rotors have been designed using JMAG Designer version 15 and the investigation process is conducted via 2D finite element analysis. The proposed motor performances verification has been done by comparing the results of flux linkage, flux line and distribution, flux strengthening, various torque capability, and torque-power versus speed characteristics. As a conclusion, single-phase non-overlap windings FEFSM using segmental rotor with power, torque and speed capabilities of 277.5 W, 0.91 Nm and 2,899 rpm, respectively considered as the best candidate for low torque high speed applications.

  • References

    1. [1] Abdel-Rahim N, & Shaltout A, “Operation of single-phase induction motor as two-phase motorâ€, IECON Proc. (Industrial Electron. Conf., Vol. 2, (2002), pp. 967–972.

      [2] Sobhani S, Yaghobi H & Samakoosh M, “Optimize efficiency and torque in the single-phase induction motor by adjusting the design parametersâ€, 12th Int. Conf. Environ. Electr. Eng. EEEIC 2013, 2013, pp. 237–241.

      [3] “Stand Fan SF1802 Instruction Manual†.

      [4] Liu CS, Hwang JC & Chen PC, “Improvement of driver efficiency for the single-phase motorâ€, IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., (2012), pp. 664–667.

      [5] Mazlan MMA, Sulaiman E & Kosaka T, “Design study of single phase outer-rotor hybrid excitation flux switching motor for hybrid electric vehiclesâ€, Proc. 2014 IEEE 8th Int. Power Eng. Optim. Conf. PEOCO 2014, No. c, (2014), pp. 138–143.

      [6] Sulaiman E, “Design Studies on Less Rare-Earth and High Power Density Flux Switching Motors with Hybrid Excitation/Wound Field Excitation for HEV Drivesâ€, (2012), pp. 11–25.

      [7] Nguyen HQ, Jiang JY & Yang SM, “Design of a 12-slot 7-pole wound-field flux switching motor for traction applicationsâ€, in IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), (2016), pp. 1275–1280.

      [8] Pollock C & Wallace M, “The flux switching motor, a DC motor without magnets or brushesâ€, Conf. Rec. 1999 IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf. Thirty-Forth IAS Annu. Meet. (Cat. No.99CH36370), Vol. 3, (1999), pp. 1980–1987.

      [9] Jenal M, Hamzah SA, Khan F, Soomro HA & Sulaiman E, “Performance investigations of flux switching machines for light weight electric vehiclesâ€, 2015 IEEE Conf. Energy Conversion, CENCON 2015, (2016), pp. 78–83.

      [10] Pollock C et al., “Flux-switching motors for automotive applicationsâ€, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 42, No. 5, (2016), pp. 1177–1184.

      [11] Mongellaz R, Sellier F, Chishko SD, Paulides JJH & Lomonova E A, “Co-Energy-Based Lookup Table Model for DC-Excited Flux-Switching Motor: Study at Vehicle Levelâ€, in 2015 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2015 - Proceedings, (2015), pp. 1–8.

      [12] Pollock C, Pollock H & Brackley M, “Electronically Controlled Flux Switching Motors: A Comparison with an Induction Motor Driving an Axial Fanâ€, in Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), vol. 3, (2003), pp. 2465–2470.

      [13] Xiao F et al., “Winding configuration design of flux-switching PM motors based on magnetic gearing principleâ€, 2015 IEEE Int. Magn. Conf. INTERMAG 2015, Vol. 58, No. 11, (2015), pp. 5101,.

      [14] Li D, Qu R, Li J, Xu W & Wu L, “Synthesis of flux switching permanent magnet machinesâ€, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 31, No. 1, 2016, pp. 106–117.

      [15] Shao L, Hua W, Zhu ZQ, Zhu X, Cheng M & Wu Z, “A Novel Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine With Overlapping Windingsâ€, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 32, No. 1, 2017, pp. 172–183.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Omar, M. F., Sulaiman, E., Soomro, H. A., & Jusoh, L. I. (2018). Performance Comparison between Salient and Segmental Rotors Single-Phase FEFSM Using Non-Overlap Windings for Home Appliances. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.30), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22111