Experimental Investigations on the Performance of a Single Slope Solar Still Coupled with Shallow Solar Pond under Malaysian Conditions
-
2018-11-30 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.26.22158 -
Desalination, Solar energy, Solar still, Solar Pond -
Abstract
Water is important to life. Deprived of water, humans can only survive for a few days. Oceans offer unlimited supply of water but it could not be ingested by humans on account of its high salt content. Desalination using fossil fuels as an energy source is expensive and may harm the environment. On the other hand, solar energy which is renewable and environmentally friendly can be used as a cheaper alternative. This paper aims to investigate the performance of a single slope solar still coupled with shallow solar pond of different design parameters under Malaysian conditions. Results showed that the performance of stills coupled with shallow solar pond is better than the ones without. The active still with the steepest condenser tilt angle (20o) yielded the highest productivity of 119 ml of water as compared to the 3o tilt angle passive still (8.5 ml).
Â
Â
-
References
[1] V. Sivakumar and E. Ganapathy Sundaram, “Improvement techniques of solar still efficiency: A review,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 28, pp. 246–264, 2013.
[2] “U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Water Science School.†[Online]. Available: http://water.usgs.gov/edu/saline.html.
[3] M. S. S. Abujazar, S. Fatihah, A. R. Rakmi, and M. Z. Shahrom, “The effects of design parameters on productivity performance of a solar still for seawater desalination: A review,†Desalination, vol. 385, pp. 178–193, 2016.
[4] K. Sampathkumar, T. V. Arjunan, P. Pitchandi, and P. Senthilkumar, “Active solar distillation-A detailed review,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1503–1526, 2010.
[5] G. Xiao, X. Wang, M. Ni, F. Wang, W. Zhu, Z. Luo, and K. Cen, “A review on solar stills for brine desalination,†Appl. Energy, vol. 103, pp. 642–652, 2013.
[6] C. L. Martin and D. Y. Goswami, Solar Energy Pocket Reference. Earthscan, 2005.
[7] A. Muthu Manokar, K. Kalidasa Murugavel, and G. Esakkimuthu, “Different parameters affecting the rate of evaporation and condensation on passive solar still - A review,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 38, pp. 309–322, 2014.
[8] H. M. Qiblawey and F. Banat, “Solar thermal desalination technologies,†Desalination, vol. 220, no. 1–3, pp. 633–644, 2008.
[9] A. J. N. Khalifa, “On the effect of cover tilt angle of the simple solar still on its productivity in different seasons and latitudes,†Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 431–436, 2011.
[10] M. B. Shafii, M. Shahmohamadi, M. Faegh, and H. Sadrhosseini, “Examination of a novel solar still equipped with evacuated tube collectors and thermoelectric modules,†Desalination, vol. 382, pp. 21–27, 2016.
[11] P. Vishwanath Kumar, A. Kumar, O. Prakash, and A. K. Kaviti, “Solar stills system design: A review,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 51, pp. 153–181, 2015.
[12] M. M. Morad, H. A. M. El-Maghawry, and K. I. Wasfy, “Improving the double slope solar still performance by using flat-plate solar collector and cooling glass cover,†Desalination, vol. 373, pp. 1–9, Oct. 2015.
[13] A. Ahsan, M. Imteaz, U. A. Thomas, M. Azmi, A. Rahman, and N. N. Nik Daud, “Parameters affecting the performance of a low cost solar still,†Appl. Energy, vol. 114, pp. 924–930, 2014.
[14] A. E. Kabeel and S. A. El-Agouz, “Review of researches and developments on solar stills,†Desalination, vol. 276, no. 1–3, pp. 1–12, Aug. 2011.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Z. A., K., M.A, S., A.M, A., & B.S.B, S. (2018). Experimental Investigations on the Performance of a Single Slope Solar Still Coupled with Shallow Solar Pond under Malaysian Conditions. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.26), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.26.22158Received date: 2018-11-29
Accepted date: 2018-11-29
Published date: 2018-11-30