Review of Year 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake Tsunami Fault Parameters
-
2018-11-30 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22329 -
parameters, 2004 Sumatra – Andaman tsunami, Sunda Trench, source simulations -
Abstract
This paper reviews the fault parameters used in the literatures of tsunami source simulations for the 26 December, 2004 Sumatra–Andaman tsunami, as well as understanding of the geology and geography of the Sunda Trench. Although the source of tsunami generation is exclusive, the parameters used in the simulations differ according to source of data, method of parameter derivation and modeling experiences. Hence, identification of possible future source generations and results for best fit parameters obtained from literature review are integrated to be used for future simulations. Based on the literature review conducted, it is clear that the parameters of tsunami source generation play a vital component and indication in amplifying effects in the coastal areas. Hence, earlier identification of possible fault rupture parameters in the Andaman Sea provides an information about the effects of the future risks of tsunami towards the west-coast of Malaysia.
-
References
[1] S. T. Grilli, M. Ioualalen, J. Asavanant, F. Shi, J. T. Kirby and P. Watts, "Source Constraints and Model Simulation of the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean Tsunami," Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, pp. 414-428, 2007
[2] C. Vigny, W. J. F. Simons, S. Abu, R. Bamphenyu, C. Satirapod, N. Choosakul, C. Subarya, A. Socquet, K. Omar, H. Z. Abidin and B. A. C. Ambrosius, "Insight into te 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake from GPS measurements in southeast Asia," Nature, vol. 436, pp. 201-206, 2005
[3] T. Lay, H. Kanamori, C. J. Ammon, M. Nettles, S. N. Ward, R. C. Aster, S. L. Beck, S. L. Bilek, M. R. Brudzinski, R. Butler, H. R. DeShon, G. Ekstrom, K. Satake and S. Sipkin, "The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004," Science, vol. 308, pp. 1127-1133, 2005
[4] H. R. DeShon, E. R. Engdahl, C. H. Thurber and M. Brudzinski, "Constraining the boundary between the Sunda and Andaman subduction systems: Evidence from the 2002 Mw 7.3 Northern Sumatra earthquake and aftershock relocations of the 2004 and 2005 great earthquakes," Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 32, pp. 1-5, 2005
[5] J. N. Malik, C. V. R. Murty and D. C. Rai, "Landscape Changes in the Andaman dan Nicobar Islands (India) after the December 2004 Great Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, pp. S43-S66, 2006.
[6] C. Subarya, M. Chlieh, L. Prawirodirdjo, J.-P. Avouac, Y. Bock, K. Sieh, A. J. Meltzner, D. H. Natawidjaja and R. McCaffrey, "Plate-boundary deformation associated with the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake," Nature, vol. 440, pp. 46-51, 2006.
[7] B. Philibosian, K. Sieh, D. H. Natawidjaja, H. Chiang , C. Shen, B. Suwargadi, E. M. Hill and R. L. Edwards, "An ancient shallow slip event on the Mentawai segement of the Sunda megathrust, Sumatra," Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 117, no. 12, 2012.
[8] USGS, "Earthquakes: Magnitude 9.1 - OFF THE WEST COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA," U. S. Geological Survey, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2004/us2004slav/us2004slav.php. [Accessed 19 June 2017].
[9] M. Chlieh, J.-P. Avuoac, V. Hjorleifsdottir, A. T.-R. Song, J. Chen, K. Sieh, A. Sladen, H. Hebert, L. Prawirodirdjo, Y. Bock and J. Galetzka, "Coseismic slip and afterslip of the great Mw 9.15 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake 2004," Bulletin of Seismological Society of America, vol. 97, pp. S152-S173, 2007.
[10] S. Y. Teh and H. L. Koh, "Tsunami Simulation for Capacity Development," in IMECS, Hong Kong, 2011.
[11] H. L. Koh, S. Y. Teh, P. L.-F. Liu, A. I. Md. Ismail and L. L. Hooi, "Simulation of Andaman 2004 tsunami for assessing impact on Malaysia," Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol. 36, pp. 74-83, 2009.
[12] D. C. Mishra and R. P. Rajasekhar, "Tsunami of 26 December 2004 and related tectonic setting," Current Science, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 680-682, 2005
[13] H. L. Koh, S. Y. Teh, L. M. Kew and N. A. Zakaria, "Simulation of Future Andaman Tsunami into Straits of Malacca by TUNA," Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 89-100, 2009.
[14] S. Y. Teh, H. L. Koh, Y. T. Moh, D. L. DeAngelis and J. Jiang, "Tsunami risk mapping simulation for Malaysia," Disaster Management and Human Health Risk II, vol. 119, pp. 3-14, 2011.
[15] H. Ismail, A. K. Abd Wahab, M. F. Mohd Amin, M. Z. Mohd Yunus, F. Jaffar Sidek, Esfandier J. and B., "A 3-tier tsunami vulnerability assessment technique for the north-west coast of Peninsular Malaysia," Nat Hazards, vol. 63, pp. 549-573, 2012.
[16] R. Cattin , N. Chamot-Rooke, M. Pubellier, A. Rabaute, M. Delescluse, C. Vigny, L. Fleitout and P. Dubernet, "Stress change and effective friction coefficient along the Sumatra-Andaman-Sagaing fault system after the 26 December 2004 (Mw=9.2) and the 28 March 2005 (Mw=8.7) earthquakes," An Electric Journal of the Earth Sciences, vol. 10, pp. 1-21, 2009.
[17] S. S. Nalbant, S. Steacy, K. Sieh, D. Natawidjaja and J. McCloskey, "Earthquake risk on the Sunda trench," Nature, vol. 435, pp. 756-757, 2005
[18] K. Sieh, "What happened and what's next?," Nature, vol. 434, pp. 573-574, 2005
[19] E. Okal and C. Synolakis, "Theoretical comparison of tsunamis from dislocations and landslides," Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 160, pp. 2177-2188, 2003.
F. Lovholt, G. Kaiser, S. Glimsdal, L. Scheele, C. B. Harbitz and G. Pedersen, "Modeling propagation and inundation of the 11 March 2011 Tohoku tsunami," Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 12, pp. 1017-1028, 2012.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Naim, N. N. N., Mardi, N. H., & Malek, M. A. (2018). Review of Year 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake Tsunami Fault Parameters. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.35), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22329Received date: 2018-11-29
Accepted date: 2018-11-29
Published date: 2018-11-30