Effect of Temperature on Nutrient Removal Efficiency of Water Hyacinth for Phytoremediation Treatment

  • Authors

    • Harizah Haris
    • Chow Ming Fai
    • Ainun Shakirah Binti Bahruddin
    • Akhilash Aravind A L Dinesh
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22330
  • Removal efficiency, Floating wetland, Water hyacinth, Stormwater treatment, Nutrient uptake
  • Abstract

    Wetlands have been introduced as natural based devices for treating the stormwater runoff.  Temperature plays an important role in the nutrient removal process of wetland plants. Thus, the effect of temperature on nutrient removal efficiency of the water hyacinth plant was evaluated in this study. Water quality of both tanks that containing water hyacinth plants and control tank were monitored continuously for 2 weeks. The collected water samples were examined for total phosphorous (TP), turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, conductivity (Cond.), total dissolve solid (TDS) and water temperature. The results showed that there are changes in the water quality concentration although there is no water hyacinth in the control tank. The release of phosphorus from the organic matter and particle in the control tank is suggested that occurred during the high temperature period. The optimum removal of nutrient occurred during the water temperature at 30℃. This clearly showed the effect of temperature on the flux of phosphorus in the water tank.

  • References

    1. [1] M. F. Chow, and Z. Yusop, “Characterization and source identification of stormwater runoff in tropical urban catchments,†Water Sci. Technol, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 244–252, 2014.

      [2] M. F. Chow, Z. Yusop, and M. E. Toriman, "Level and transport pattern of faecal coliform bacteria from tropical urban catchments," Water Sci. Technol, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 1822–1831, 2013.

      [3] B. Masters, “The ability of vegetated floating Islands to improve water quality in natural and constructed wetlands: A review,†Water Pract. Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, 2012.

      [4] N. Yeh, P. Yeh, and Y. H. Chang, “Artificial floating islands for environmental improvement,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 47, pp. 616–622, 2015.

      [5] J. L. Faulwetter, M. D. Burr, A. B. Cunningham, F. M. Stewart, A. K. Camper, and O. R. Stein, “Floating treatment wetlands for domestic wastewater treatment,†Water Sci. Technol., vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 2089–2095, 2011.

      [6] S. Rezania et al., “Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater,†J. Environ. Manage., vol. 163, pp. 125–133, 2015.

      [7] A. M. K. Van De Moortel, E. Meers, N. De Pauw, and F. M. G. Tack, “Effects of vegetation, season and temperature on the removal of pollutants in experimental floating treatment wetlands,†Water. Air. Soil Pollut., vol. 212, no. 1–4, pp. 281–297, 2010.

      [8] D. J. Spieles and W. J. Mitsch, “The effects of season and hydrologic and chemical loading on nitrate retention in constructed wetlands: A comparison of low- and high-nutrient riverine systems,†Ecol. Eng., vol. 14, no. 1–2, pp. 77–91, 1999.

      [9] R. G. Wetzel, Limnology-Lake and River Ecosystems, Third Edit. California, USA: Elsivier’s Science and Technology, 2001.

      [10] M.F. Chow, F.K. Shiah, C.C. Lai, H.Y. Kuo, K.W. Wang, C.H. Lin, T.Y. Chen, Y. Kobayashi, and C.Y. Ko, "Evaluation of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: a case study of Fei-Tsui Reservoir basin, Taiwan," Environ. Earth Sci., vol. 75, no. 6, 2016.

      [11] M.-H. Hu, J.-H. Yuan, X.-E. Yang, and Z.-L. He, “Effects of temperature on purification of eutrophic water by floating eco-island system,†Acta Ecol. Sin., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 310–318, 2010.

      [12] P. D. Cottingham, T. H. Davies, and B. T. Hart, “Aeration to Promote Nitrification in Constructed Wetlands,†Environ. Technol., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 69–75, Jan. 1999.

      [13] K. Gray et al., “Use of reed bed treatment systems for the removal of BOD and ammoniacal-nitrogen from agricultural ‘dirty waters,’†in Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, 1996, p. 1/8.

      [14] J. Im, H. Woo, M. Choi, K. Han, and C. Kim, “Simultaneous organic and nitrogen removal from municipal landfill leachate using an anaerobic-aerobic system,†Water Res., vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 2403–2410, 2001.

      [15] M. Sarioglu, N. Sayi-Ucar, E. Cokgor, D. Orhon, M. C. M. van Loosdrecht, and G. Insel, “Dynamic modeling of nutrient removal by a MBR operated at elevated temperatures,†Water Res., vol. 123, pp. 420–428, 2017.

      [16] S. Lyon, A. Horne, J. Jordahl, H. Emond, and K. Carlson, “Preliminary Feasibility Assessment of Constructed Treatment Wetlands in the Vicinity of the Klamath Hydroelectric Project,†2009.

      [17] M. Mbula, “Impacts Of Water Hyacinth On Socio-Economic Activitives On Kafubu River In The Copperbelt Province: A Case Study of Ndola District , Zambia,†2016.

      [18] Z. Xin et al., “Effect of Stubble Heights and Treatment Duration Time on the Performance of Water Dropwort Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTWS),†Ecol. Chem. Eng., vol. 19, no. 3, p. 315, 2012.

      [19] C. Y. Wang and D. J. Sample, “Assessment of the nutrient removal effectiveness of floating treatment wetlands applied to urban retention ponds,†J. Environ. Manage., vol. 137, pp. 23–35, 2014.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Haris, H., Fai, C. M., Bahruddin, A. S. B., & Dinesh, A. A. A. L. (2018). Effect of Temperature on Nutrient Removal Efficiency of Water Hyacinth for Phytoremediation Treatment. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.35), 81-84. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22330

    Received date: 2018-11-29

    Accepted date: 2018-11-29

    Published date: 2018-11-30