Performance of a Monarch Butterfly for Various Flapping Angle

  • Authors

    • Aaroh .
    • Mohammad Zuber
    • Shah Md Abdul Khader
    • Sagar Kalburgi
    • Ernnie Illyani Basri
    • Kamarul Arifin Ahmad
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.25.22411
  • Monarch Butterfly, Gliding, MAV, CFD.

  • Abstract

    The butterfly is an insect highly evolved to perform various flight regimes. From gliding flight to manoeuvers involving spontaneous changes in direction, the butterfly is considered a marvel of aerodynamic evolution. Recent demand in the development of micro-aerial vehicles (MAVs) has led scientists to study these creatures in greater depth to get a better understanding of the lift generating mechanisms adopted by them. This study focuses on the evaluation of gliding performance of the Monarch butterfly. A CAD model of a Monarch butterfly wing is modelled using CATIA, taking into account only a single wing of wingspan 53.381 mm which is used to simulate the gliding motion of the butterfly. The gliding performance analysis suggests that a maximum aerodynamic coefficient of 3.597 is achieved for the current wing orientation at 8° AoA.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Yueh-Han John Fei and Jing-Tang Yang, “Importance of Body Rotation During the Flight of a Butterflyâ€, PHYSICAL REVIEW E 93, 033124, 2016

      [2] S. J. Steppan, “Flexural Stiffness Patterns of Butterfly Wings (Papilionoidea), J. of Research on the Lepidoptera, Vol.35, pp.61-77, 1996, 2000

      [3] P. Sterry & A. Mackay, “Pocket Nature: Butterflies and Moths, Royal Society for the Protection of Birdsâ€, Doring Kindersley, UK, ISBN: 978-1-4053-4995-6, 2004

      [4] Ortega Ancel A, Eastwood R, Vogt D, Ithier C, Smith M, Wood R and Kovacˇ M., “Aerodynamic evaluation of wing shape and wing orientation in four butterfly species using numerical simulations and a low-speed wind tunnel, and its implications for the design of flying micro-robotsâ€, Interface Focus 7:20160087., http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2016.0087

      [5] Phan HV, Au TKL, Park HC., “Clap-and-fling mechanism in a hovering insect-like two-winged flapping-wing microair vehicle., 2016, R. Soc. Open sci. 3: 160746., http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160746

      [6] AK Brodsky, “Vortex Formation in the Tethered Flight of the Peacock Butterfly Inachis 10 L. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) and Some Aspects of Insect flight Evolutionâ€, J. exp. Biol. 161, 77-95, 1991

      [7] R.B. Srygley, A.L.R Thomas, “Unconventional lift-generating mechanisms in free-flying butterfliesâ€, Nature 420, 600-664, 2002, doi.org/10.1038/nature01223.

      [8] Masaki Hamamoto, Yoshiji Ohta, Keita Hara and Toshiaki Hisada, “Application of Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis to Flapping Flight of Insects with Deformable Wingsâ€, Advanced Robotics, 21:1-2, 1-21, 2007, DOI: 10.1163/156855307779293643

      [9] Z. M. Fairuz, M. Z. Abdullah, M. Zubair, M. M. A. Mujeebu, M. K. Abdullah, H. Yusoff, M. S. A. Aziz, “Effect of Wing Deformation on the Aerodynamic Performance of Flapping Wings: Fluid-Structure Interaction Approachâ€, Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 29 (4): 04016006:1-13, 2016

      [10] Z. M. Fairuz, S. F. Sufian, M. Z. Abdullah, M. Zubair, M. S. Abdul Aziz, “Effect of piezoelectric fan mode shape on the heat transfer characteristicsâ€, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 52, 140-151, 2014

      [11] T. K. Zhen, M. Zubair, K. A. Ahmad, “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Passive Vortex Generators on Aludra UAV Performanceâ€, Chineese Journal of Aeronautics, V24(5): 577-583, October 2011

      [12] P. Totty, M. Zubair, KA Ahmad, “CFD investigation of transonic axial compressor rotor blade at various off-design conditionâ€, Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 24(2): 451-463, 2016

      [13] Davis AK, Chi J, Bradley C, Altizer S, ‘The Redder the Better: Wing Color Predicts Flight Performance in Monarch Butterflies’, PLOS ONE 7(7): e41323, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041323, 2002

      [14] J.M. Wakeling and C.P. Ellington, “Dragonfly Flight. II. Velocities, Accelerations and Kinematics of Flapping Flightâ€, J. Exp. Biol., Vol.200, No.3, 1997, pp. 557-582

      [15] Hidetoshi Takahashi, Kiyoshi Matsumoto, and Isao Shimoyama, “Differential Pressure Measurement of an Insect Wing Using a MEMS Sensorâ€, International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering, pp.349-352

      [16] Martijn J. T. N. Timmermans, Simon W. Baxter, Rebecca Clark, David G. Heckel, Heiko Vogel, Steve Collins, Alexie Papanicolaou, Iva Fukova, Mathieu Joron, Martin J. Thompson, Chris D. Jiggins, Richard H. ffrench-Constant, Alfried P. Vogler, “Comparative Genomics of the Mimicry Switch in Papilio Dardanusâ€, Proc. R. Soc. B 2014 281 20140465; DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0465, 2014

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    ., A., Zuber, M., Md Abdul Khader, S., Kalburgi, S., Illyani Basri, E., & Arifin Ahmad, K. (2018). Performance of a Monarch Butterfly for Various Flapping Angle. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.25), 126-130. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.25.22411

    Received date: 2018-11-30

    Accepted date: 2018-11-30

    Published date: 2018-11-30