An Improved Load Balancing in MANET Using on-Demand Multipath Routing Protocol

  • Authors

    • Nagendar Yamsani
    • Bura Vijay Kumar
    • Srinivas Aluvala
    • Mahesh Dandugudum
    • G. Sunil Reddy
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.8.22955

  • Abstract

    In this fast growing application usage towards the wireless communication led to concentrate on the mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) in most parts of the globe. Although MANETs are widely used in many of the commercial, military and medical applications, they are inflexible with the traffic congestion route failure, delay, and throughput results in the performance degradation. As there several routing protocols that mainly relies on the shortest route to the destination, usage of less hop count, but none of them proved to complete solution to the multipath routing in case of load balancing in the network. So in this paper we try to put our efforts to apply an efficient load balancing Ad-hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (LBA-AOMDV) that have the ability to maintain constant load among the nodes by balancing the traffic among the multipath routes whenever required. To show the performance of the algorithm in terms of its performance metrics such as throughput, delay and packet loss from the source to destination for the nodes, the total simulations are carried on the NS-2.32 tool.

  • References

    1. [1] Ilyas, M. (Ed.). (2014). The handbook of ad hoc wireless networks, CRC press.

      [2] C.K. Toh, A.-N. Le, and Y.-Z. Cho, Load Balanced Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks, Wireless Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 78-84, 2009.

      [3] Mahesh K Marina and Samir R Das. Ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 6(3): 92-93, 2002.

      [4] Gowdiperu Sucharitha, Srinivas Aluvala, Deepika Vodnala, Y.Nagender, "A Survey on Mobile Ad-hoc Social Networks for Efficient Data Query in Intermittently Connected System" in International Journal on Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering , Volume 3, Issue 11, Page No(s) 11831 - 1183, NOV. 2015, [ISSN (Print):2320 - 9801], DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.201

      [5] Deepika Vodnala, Dr. S. Phani Kumar, Srinivas Aluvala, "L2R: Multicast Routing Protocol for Effective Localized Route Recovery in Backbone Networks" in International Journal of Control Theory and Applications, Volume 33, Issue 9, Page No(s) 79 - 87, JUL. 2016, [ISSN (Print):0974-5572]

      [6] Shouyi Yin and Xiaokang Lin. Malb: Manet adaptive load balancing. In Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004 IEEE 60th, volume 4, pages 2843-2847 Vol. 4, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/VETECF.2004.1400578.

      [7] David B Johnson and David A Maltz. Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks. Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, pages 153-179, 1996.

      [8] Lianfang Zhang, Zenghua Zhao, Yantai Shu, Lei Wang, and O. W W Yang. Load balancing of multipath source routing in ad hoc networks. In Communications, 2002. ICC 2002. IEEE International Conference on, volume 5, pages 3197-3201 vol.5, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2002.997425.

      [9] Phil Karn and Craig Partridge. Improving round-trip time estimates in reliable transport protocols. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 17(5): 2-7, 1987.

      [10] Kui Wu and Janelle Harms. Performance study of a multipath routing method for wireless mobile ad hoc networks. In Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, 2001. Proceedings. Ninth International Symposium on, pages 99{107. IEEE, 2001.

      [11] E.P.C. Jones, M. Karsten, and P.A.S. Ward. Multipath load balancing in multi-hop wireless networks. In Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, 2005. (WiMob’2005), IEEE International Conference on, volume 2, pages 158-166 Vol. 2, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/WIMOB.2005.1512865.

      [12] Lei Wang, Lianfang Zhang, Yantai Shu, and Miao Dong. Multipath source routing in wireless ad hoc networks. In Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2000 Canadian Conference on, volume 1, pages 479{483 vol.1, 2000. doi: 10.1109/CCECE.2000. 849755.

      [13] A. Valera, W.K.-G. Seah, and S. V. Rao. Cooperative packet caching and shortest multipath routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications. IEEE Societies, volume 1, pages 260{269 vol.1, 2003. doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2003.1208678.

      [14] Charles Perkins, Elizabeth Belding-Royer, and Samir Das. S. das," ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) routing. Technical report, RFC 3561, July, 2003.

      [15] Siuli Roy, Somprakash Bandyopadhyay, Tetsuro Ueda, and Kazuo Hasuike. Multipath routing in ad hoc wireless networks with Omni directional and directional antenna: A comparative study. In Distributed Computing, pages 184{191. Springer, 2002.

      [16] Audrey Zhou and Hossam Hassanein. Load-balanced wireless ad hoc routing. In Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2001. Canadian Conference on, volume 2, pages 1157{1161. IEEE, 2001.

      [17] Y.J. Lee and G.F. Riley. A workload-based adaptive load-balancing technique for mobile ad hoc networks. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2005 IEEE, volume 4, pages 2002-2007 Vol. 4, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2005. 1424826.

      [18] Srinivas Aluvala, K. Raja Sekar,, Deepika Vodnala, "A Novel Technique for Node Authentication in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks" in Elsevier - Perspectives in Science, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page No(s) 680 - 682, SEP. 2016, [ISSN(Print):2213-0209], DOI:10.1016/j.pisc.2016.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Yamsani, N., Kumar, B. V., Aluvala, S., Dandugudum, M., & Reddy, G. S. (2018). An Improved Load Balancing in MANET Using on-Demand Multipath Routing Protocol. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(1.8), 222-225. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.8.22955

    Received date: 2018-12-02

    Accepted date: 2018-12-02