Estimation of Building Energy Efficiency Performance Using Radial Basis Function Neural Network

  • Authors

    • Che Munira Che Razali
    • Shamsul Faisal Mohd Hussein
    • Nolia Harudin
    • Shahrum Shah Abdullah
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.23102
  • building energy, radial basis function neural network, estimation, energy consumption
  • Abstract

    Since a pass few decades up to recent, building energy efficiency performance is the top priority due to the sustainability of energy and quality of life. According to recent study related to computer experiment, there are various types of the model has been proposed by the researcher to improve the performance of building energy efficiency. However, there is no empirical evidence to prove the best method in prediction and estimation of energy efficiency that ensure adequate energy to meet todays and future needs. The objective of this paper is to propose Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) for estimating the heating load and cooling load of a residential building. This study set out to evaluate different estimation methods of residential building energy efficiency using RBFNN. The data of residential building are obtained from UCI Machine Learning Repository. The dataset of simulation using Ecotect consists of 768 samples with 8 input features and 2 output variables were used to train and test the algorithm of RBFNN. The input variables involved in this experiment are relative compactness, surface area, wall area, roof area, overall height, orientation, glazing area, and glazing area distribution of a building, while the output variables are heating and cooling loads of the building. The analytical result of the proposed method shows that RBFNN produces better result and performance compared with the previous researches.

  • References

    1. [1] World Energy Markets Observatory, (2017).

      [2] A.G. Alam, C.I. Baek, H. Han, Prediction and Analysis of Building Energy Efficiency Using Artificial Neural Network and Design of Experiments, Appl. Mech. Mater. 819 (2016) 541–545. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.819.541.

      [3] A. Tsanas, A. Xifara, Accurate quantitative estimation of energy performance of residential buildings using statistical machine learning tools, Energy Build. 49 (2012) 560–567. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.003.

      [4] M. Castelli, L. Trujillo, L. Vanneschi, A. PopoviÄ, Prediction of energy performance of residential buildings: A genetic programming approach, Energy Build. 102 (2015) 67–74. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.013.

      [5] J.S. Chou, D.K. Bui, Modeling heating and cooling loads by artificial intelligence for energy-efficient building design, Energy Build. 82 (2014) 437–446. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.036.

      [6] G. Regina, P. Capriles, Prediction of energy load of buildings using machine learning methods Database and Machine Learnig Methods, (2016).

      [7] M.Y. Cheng, M.T. Cao, Accurately predicting building energy performance using evolutionary multivariate adaptive regression splines, Appl. Soft Comput. J. 22 (2014) 178–188. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2014.05.015.

      [8] B. Yildiz, J.I. Bilbao, A.B. Sproul, A review and analysis of regression and machine learning models on commercial building electricity load forecasting, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 73 (2017) 1104–1122. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.023.

      [9] K.P. Amber, M.W. Aslam, A.M. Id, A. Kousar, M.Y. Younis, B. Akbar, G.Q. Chaudhary, S.K. Hussain, Energy Consumption Forecasting for University Sector Buildings, (2017) 1–18. doi:10.3390/en10101579.

      [10] Y. Zhang, Q. Chen, Prediction of Building Energy Consumption Based on PSO - RBF Neural Network, (2014) 1–4.

      [11] A. Extreme, D. Learning, Building Energy Consumption Prediction : An Extreme Deep Learning Approach, (2017) 1–20. doi:10.3390/en10101525.

      [12] H. Sug, A comparison of RBF networks and random forest in forecasting ozone day, Int. J. Math. Comput. Simul. 4 (2010) 59–66.

      [13] R. Article, O. Access, A.K. Behera, S. Dehuri, S. Cho, Radial basis function neural networks : a topical state-of-the-art survey RBFNs architecture, (2016) 33–63. doi:10.1515/comp-2016-0005.

      [14] M.D. Buhmann, Radial basis functions, Acta Numer. 2000. 9 (2000) S0962492900000015. doi:10.1017/S0962492900000015.

      [15] S. Martin, C.T.M. Choi, On the influence of spread constant in radial basis networks for electrical impedance tomography, Physiol. Meas. 37 (2016) 801–819. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/6/801.

      [16] D. Anguita, L. Ghelardoni, A. Ghio, L. Oneto, S. Ridella, The ‘ K ’ in K-fold Cross Validation, (2012) 25–27.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Razali, C. M. C., Hussein, S. F. M., Harudin, N., & Abdullah, S. S. (2018). Estimation of Building Energy Efficiency Performance Using Radial Basis Function Neural Network. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.35), 755-759. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.23102

    Received date: 2018-12-03

    Accepted date: 2018-12-03

    Published date: 2018-11-30