An Existing Profit Evaluation Model and Its an Alternative Profit Evaluation Model based on Shariah-Compliant

  • Authors

    • Nadhirah Gazali
    • Nurfadhlina Abdul Halim
    • Puspa Liza Ghazali
    • Mustafa Mamat
    • Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.28.23422
  • Base Profit Rate, Constant Rate of Return, Profit Rate, Reference Rate, Shariah
  • In Malaysia, financing in Islamic finance is divided into two concepts that are equity financing and loan financing. This both concepts have been modified to fulfill consumer’s need and the model should abide the law of Shariah. The model refers to evaluation of profit formula known as Constant Rate of Return (CRR) is widely used in Islamic financing. Besides that, the profit generate is based on the profit rate. The determination of profit rate is based on reference rate which is known as base rate (BR) or base financing rate (BFR) as a proxy. However, there are lacks of Shariah perspective in the formula’s framework and also the formulation used nowadays where there is no significant difference with the conventional financing. Therefore, an alternative profit known as base profit rate (BPR) was build based on Islamic jurists and a new profit rate has been introduced for Islamic financing. Hence, the intention of this paper is to investigate between CRR model and BPR model based on Shariah perspective.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Haron, S., & Wan Nursofiza, W. A. Islamic finance and banking system philosophies: Principles and practices. McGraw-Hill, 2009.

      [2] Isamail, M. Z., Borhan, J. T., & Abu, H. M. F. Analisis kritikal terhadap pembiayaan semula perumahan Islam melalui kontrak Musharakah Mutanaqisah. Proceedings of the Prosiding PERKEM VIII 3, pp. 910–925, 2013.

      [3] Saaban, A., & Ahmad, S. Pengaruh kadar bunga dalam per-bankan Islam di Malaysia. Proceedings of the Prosiding PERKEM VIII 2, pp. 988–950, 2013.

      [4] Bank Muamalat. Perbandingan antara perbankan Islam dan konvensional.e-muamalat.islam.gov.my/sites/.../perbandingan_bank_i-k.pdf.

      [5] Hisyam, M. M. Nilai masa wang dalam skim perbankan Islam. http://www.ikim.gov.my/index.php/ms/berita-harian/7610-nilai-masa-wang-dalam-skim-perbankan-islam.

      [6] Bank Negara Malaysia. Laporan tahunan 2014. http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php.

      [7] Nadhirah, G., & Nurfadhlina, A. H. Comparison of reference rates determination in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference On Postgraduate Education, pp. 227–231, 2016.

      [8] Zaharuddin, A. R. Contracts and the products of Islamic banking. CERT Publications Sdn. Bhd., 2012.

      [9] Ismail, A. G. Money, Islamic banks and the real economy. Cengage Learning, 2010.

      [10] Hasan, Z. Islamic norms, the Excel formula and home financing models. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 5(1), 9-27, 2013.

      [11] Zaharuddin, A. R. Kenaikan OPR and BLR: kesan terhadap kita. http://zaharuddin.net/senarai-lengkap-artikel/3/1035-kenaikan-opr-a-blr–kesan-terhadap-kita.html.

      [12] Abdul, H. N. Pemodelan matematik instrumen sewa-beli Islam alternatif berkonsepkan perkongsian untung-rugi. PhD thesis, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2013.

      [13] Chong, B. S., & Liu, M. H. (2009). Islamic banking: Interest-free or interest-based? Pacific-Basin finance journal, 17(1), 125-144.

      [14] Zaidi, I., & Nur, A. Harga emas sebagai penanda aras kadar keuntungan dalam perbankan Islam. Proceedings of the E-Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Emas Dalam Institusi Kewangan di Malaysia, 2016.

      [15] Gazali, N., Halim, N. A., & Ghazali, P. L. Alternative profit rate shariah-compliant for Islamic banking. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 890(1), 1-6, 2017.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Gazali, N., Abdul Halim, N., Liza Ghazali, P., Mamat, M., & Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad, W. (2018). An Existing Profit Evaluation Model and Its an Alternative Profit Evaluation Model based on Shariah-Compliant. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.28), 202-204. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.28.23422