Radioecological Monitoring of Adjacent Territories to the Former Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, East Kazakhstan

  • Authors

    • Sergazy Duyssembaev
    • Ainur Serikova
    • Shyngys Suleimenov
    • Nurgul Ikimbayeva
    • Assel Zhexenayeva
    • Aizhan Akhemtzhanova
    • Zhibek Atambayeva
    2018-12-09
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.23796
  • SNTS, radionuclide, nuclear test, radon, Cs-137.

  • Abstract

    This paper presents the results of complex radioecological monitoring of the territories, which are situated near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, East Kazakhstan region.  The radiometric measurements showed that the concentration of radon and beta particles are below the permissible levels. EROA values of a radon in rooms fluctuates from 44 Bq/m3 to 195 Bq/ m3. The measured values of fluency of betta-particles in all the studied points are less than 10 freq/ min*cm2. A specific activity of radionuclides, such as Am-241, Cs-137 and  Pu – 239/240  in soils, plant, water, meat and milk were evaluated.

     

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Kakimov A, Yessimbekov Z, Kakimova Z, Bepeyeva A, Stuart M (2016), Cs-137 in milk, vegetation, soil, and water near the former Soviet Union’s Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(5), 4931-4937.

      [2] Karabalin BK, Mukusheva MK, Kayrambayev SK (2001), Assessment of an average annual efficient dose of internal radiation of the population of the region of Semipalatinsk proving ground. NNC Bulletin, 3, 79-84.

      [3] Logachev VA (2000), Nuclear tests at Semipalatinsk Test Site and their influence on a surrounding medium. NNC Bulletin, 3, 9-14.

      [4] Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 18, 1992 N 1787-XII. About social protection of the citizens who injured owing to nuclear tests at Semipalatinsk proving nuclear Test Site.

      [5] Lukashenko SN (2010), The collection of works of Institute of Radiation safety and Ecology for 2007-2009. Pavlodar: Publishing house.

      [6] Rikhvanov LP (2009), Radioelements in a surrounding medium and radioecology problems. Tomsk: STT.

      [7] Complex studying of migration of radionuclides in the soil, water, plants, animals and influence of small chronic doses of radiation on biological objects in places of water manifestations of adits of the massif. The report on scientific and technical activity of Institute of radiation safety and ecology of SENTS RK executed on NTP 0346 "Development of nuclear power in the Republic of Kazakhstan" for 2007-2008: closing report. Lukashenko S.N. – Kurchatov: IRBE funds, 2008, 67 p.

      [8] Spiridonov C, Mukusheva MK, Choubina OA, Solomatin VM, Yepifanov IE (2008), Assessment of population exposure doses as a result of a radio contamination of the territory of Semipalatinsk proving ground. Radiation biology. Radioecology, 48(2), 218-224.

      [9] Balmukhanov SB, Abdrakhmanov JN, Balmukhanov TS, Gusev BI, Kurakina NN, Raisov TG (2006), Medical Effects and Dosimetric Data from Nuclear Tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site /Technical Report for Defense Threat Reduction Agency. 124 p.

      [10] Cherepnin YS (2000), The modern radiation situation on the former Semipalatinsk proving ground. Radioactivity at nuclear detonations: materials of the international conference. Moscow, 92-100.

      [11] Duyssembaev S, Åozowicka B, Serikova A, Iminova D, Okuskhanova E, Yessimbekov Z, KaczyÅ„ski P (2014), Radionuclide content in the soil-water-plant-livestock product system in East Kazakhstan. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23(6). 1983-1993.

      [12] Kakimov A, Zharykbasov Y, Kakimova Z, Yessimbekov Z, Mirasheva G, Baybalinova M, Smirnova I (2017), Specific activity of Cs-137 in milk of Semey region of East Kazakhstan area. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 12(5), ARRB-33391.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Duyssembaev, S., Serikova, A., Suleimenov, S., Ikimbayeva, N., Zhexenayeva, A., Akhemtzhanova, A., & Atambayeva, Z. (2018). Radioecological Monitoring of Adjacent Territories to the Former Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, East Kazakhstan. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.36), 323-328. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.23796

    Received date: 2018-12-12

    Accepted date: 2018-12-12

    Published date: 2018-12-09