Social Capital Impact on Quality of Life of Low-Income Population Group

  • Authors

    • Aziz Amin
    • Ahmad Puad Mat Som
    • Zainul Zolkifeli
    2018-12-13
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.23845
  • Quality of Life, Social Capital, Low Income Group.

  • Abstract

    Efforts to improve the quality of life are often the goals of development programs in every country, Malaysia is no exception. Various policies and programs have been conducted to ensure the quality of life of the community to be at a high level. Each country has its own resources in the form of raw materials, investments, labor and so on. Social capital is one of the resources in a country. Thus, this study is conducted to identify the impact of social capital on respondents' quality of life. This study focuses on the low income group of bottom 40 per cent of the population, so-called B40 as respondents. Surveys were conducted to 100 household heads in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. SPSS software has been used to analyze the data that was collected. The findings show that social capital is able to influence the respondents' quality of life. Therefore, each program or policy framework should be in line with the needs of social capital constructs to impact quality of life of the society.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Lin, N. (2001). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action, Cambridge University Press.

      [2] Babaei, H., Zomorrodian, A. H., Sarjit, S. G., Nobaya, A. and Falahati, L. (2011). Social Capital and Human Development: A Meta-Analysis in Iran, Journal of American Science, 7(6): 194-197.

      [3] Ounagh, N. and Ounagh, M. (2011). A Comparative Study of Social Capital and Quality of Life in Delhi and Tehran, Journal of Exclusion Studies, 1(1): 19-35.

      [4] Nieboer, A., Lindenberg, S., Boomsma, A. and Van Bruggen, A. C. (2005). Dimensions of Well-Being and Their Measurement: The Spf-II Scale, Social Indicators Research, 73(3): 313-353.

      [5] Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2016). Statistik Pendapatan dan Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah, https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctwoByCat&parent_id=119&menu_id=amVoWU54UTl0a21NWmdhMjFMMWcyZz09

      [6] Flores, M. and Rello, F. (2003). Social Capital and Poverty Lessons from Case Studies in Mexico and Central America, Culture and Agriculture, 25(1): 1-10.

      [7] Yaghoubzadeh, N. (2011). Investigate the Correlation between Social Capital and Economic Development in Provinces, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12): 3160-3163.

      [8] Roslan, A., Russayani, I. and Nor Azam, A. (2010). The Impact of Social Capital on Quality of Life: Evidence from Malaysia, European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 22: 113-123.

      [9] Fukuyama, F. (2002). Social Capital and Development: The Coming Agenda, SAIS Review, 12 (1): 23-37.

      [10] Muhamad, F. N. (2003). Penilaian Dampak Pembangunan Ke Arah Kesejahteraan Masyarakat; Penilaian Dampak Sosial, Utusan Publication and Distributor.

      [11] Norizan, A. G. (2003). Kualiti Hidup Penduduk Pulau Negeri Terengganu: Satu Kajian di Pulau Redang dan Pulau Perhentian, PhD thesis, Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia.

      [12] Siti, F. A. R. (2006). Kriteria kualiti hidup berkeluarga, http://www.ikim.gov.my/bm/paparmedia.php?key=781.

      [13] Ancok, D. (1998). Membangun Kompetensi Manusia dalam Millenium Ke-Tiga, Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 3(6): 5-17.

      [14] Gittel, R. and Thompson, J. P. (2001). Making Social Capital Work: Social Capital and Community Economic Development. In S. Saegert, J. P. Thompson and M. R. Warren (Eds.), Social Capital and Poor Communities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 115-135.

      [15] Robison, L. J., Marcelo, E. S. and Schmid, A. A. (2002). Social Capital and Poverty Reduction: Toward a Mature Paradigm. Michigan State University.

      [16] Mohd Shaladdin, M., Wan Abdul Aziz, W. M. A. and Nik Wan, O. (2009). Analisis Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan Pesisir, Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 8: 58–77.

      [17] Haynes, R. (2010). The Value of R-squared in Regression (it is minor), http://www.smartersolutions.com/blog/wordpress/2010/04/02/the-value-of-r-squared-in-regression-it-is-minor/.

      [18] Colton, J. A. and Bower, K. M. (2002). Some Msiconceptions About About R2. International Society of Six Sigma Professionals, EXTRA Ordinary Sense, 3(2): 20-22.

      Noghani, M., Asgharpour, A., Safa, S. and Kermani, M. (2009). Quality of Life and Social Capital in Mashhad City in Iran, Journal of Mathematics, 3(16): 1-5.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Amin, A., Puad Mat Som, A., & Zolkifeli, Z. (2018). Social Capital Impact on Quality of Life of Low-Income Population Group. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.34), 137-139. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.23845

    Received date: 2018-12-13

    Accepted date: 2018-12-13

    Published date: 2018-12-13