Effect of Alumina NANOPARTICLES as Additive on the Friction and Wear Behavior of POLANGA based Lubricant

  • Authors

    • Yashvir Singh
    • Abhishek Sharma
    • Nishant Singh
    • Amneesh Singla
    • S. P. Dwivedi
    • Ashish Kumar Srivastava
    2018-12-13
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.24115
  • Pin-on-disk, polanga oil, Al2O3 nanoparticles, Coefficient of friction, Specific wear rate.
  • Abstract

    Environment degradation and non-biodegradability are the major problems associated with mineral-oil based lubricants. Non-edible vegetable oils are one of the suitable substitutes for the mineral oils. In this study, polanga oil was used as the lubricant to check its feasibility for the tribological behaviour. Alumina nanoparticles are added to the polanga oil on a weight-percentage basis. The variation of alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles concentration with polanga oil was evaluated for the coefficient of friction and wear analysis.  Minimum coefficient of friction and wear was observed at 0.075% % concentration which gets further increased at 0.1 % concentration. The smooth surface of the pin was observed at 0.075 % nanoparticles concentration with the comparison to base polanga oil. Maximum total acid number changes was obtained at 0.1% concentration.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Ahmer, S. M. H., L. S. Jan, M. A. Siddig and S. F. Abdullah (2016). "Experimental results of the tribology of aluminum measured with a pin-on-disk tribometer: Testing configuration and additive effects." Friction 4(2): 124-134.

      [2] Ansari, N. A., A. Sharma and Y. Singh (2018). "Performance and emission analysis of a diesel engine implementing polanga biodiesel and optimization using Taguchi method." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 120: 146-154.

      [3] Aravind, A., M. L. Joy and K. P. Nair (2015). "Lubricant properties of biodegradable rubber tree seed (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) oil." Industrial Crops and Products 74: 14-19.

      [4] Chen, L., H. Xu, H. Cui, H. Zhou, H. Wan and J. Chen (2017). "Preparation of Cu–Ni bimetallic nanoparticles surface-capped with dodecanethiol and their tribological properties as lubricant additive." Particuology 34: 89-96

      [5] Choi, Y., C. Lee, Y. Hwang, M. Park, J. Lee, C. Choi and M. Jung (2009). "Tribological behavior of copper nanoparticles as additives in oil." Current Applied Physics 9(2, Supplement): e124-e127.

      [6] De Mello, J. D. B., C. Binder, G. Hammes, R. Binder and A. N. Klein (2017). "Tribological behaviour of sintered iron based self-lubricating composites." Friction 5(3): 285-307

      [7] do Valle, C. P., J. Silva Rodrigues, L. M. U. D. Fechine, A. P. Cunha, J. Queiroz Malveira, F. M. T. Luna and N. M. P. S. Ricardo "Chemical modification of Tilapia oil for biolubricant applications." Journal of Cleaner Production.

      [8] Esipovich, A. L., A. E. Rogozhin, A. S. Belousov, E. A. Kanakov, K. V. Otopkova and S. M. Danov (2018). "Liquid–liquid equilibrium in the systems FAMEs + vegetable oil + methyl alcohol and FAMEs + glycerol + methyl alcohol." Fuel 217: 31-37.

      [9] Hajar, M. and F. Vahabzadeh (2016). "Biolubricant production from castor oil in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed reactor using lipase immobilized on Fe3O4 nanoparticles." Industrial Crops and Products 94: 544-556.

      [10] Huang, H. D., J. P. Tu, L. P. Gan and C. Z. Li (2006). "An investigation on tribological properties of graphite nanosheets as oil additive." Wear 261(2): 140-144.

      [11] Liu, G., X. Li, B. Qin, D. Xing, Y. Guo and R. Fan (2004). "Investigation of the Mending Effect and Mechanism of Copper Nano-Particles on a Tribologically Stressed Surface." Tribology Letters 17(4): 961-966.

      [12] Meng, H. N., Z. Z. Zhang, F. X. Zhao, T. Qiu, X. Zhu and X. J. Lu (2015). "Tribological behaviours of Cu nanoparticles recovered from electroplating effluent as lubricant additive." Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces 9(1): 46-53.

      [13] Panchal, T. M., A. Patel, D. D. Chauhan, M. Thomas and J. V. Patel (2017). "A methodological review on bio-lubricants from vegetable oil based resources." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 70: 65-70.

      [14] Singh, Y., A. Farooq, A. Raza, M. A. Mahmood and S. Jain (2017). "Sustainability of a non-edible vegetable oil based bio-lubricant for automotive applications: A review." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 111: 701-713.

      [15] Sonthalia, A. and N. Kumar (2017). "Hydroprocessed vegetable oil as a fuel for transportation sector: A review." Journal of the Energy Institute.

      [16] Syahrullail, S., S. Kamitani and A. Shakirin (2013). "Performance of Vegetable Oil as Lubricant in Extreme Pressure Condition." Procedia Engineering 68: 172-177.

      [17] Wu, X., B. Yue, Y. Su, Q. Wang, Q. Huang, Q. Wang and H. Cai (2017). "Pollution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in common used mineral oils and their transformation during oil regeneration." Journal of Environmental Sciences 56: 247-253.

      [18] Zheng, G., T. Ding, Y. Huang, L. Zheng and T. Ren (2018). "Fatty acid based phosphite ionic liquids as multifunctional lubricant additives in mineral oil and refined vegetable oil." Tribology International 123: 316-324.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Singh, Y., Sharma, A., Singh, N., Singla, A., P. Dwivedi, S., & Kumar Srivastava, A. (2018). Effect of Alumina NANOPARTICLES as Additive on the Friction and Wear Behavior of POLANGA based Lubricant. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.39), 417-419. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.24115

    Received date: 2018-12-16

    Accepted date: 2018-12-16

    Published date: 2018-12-13