A review on Role of Biofuel in India- Potential & Technology

  • Authors

    • Vipul Kumar Sharma
    • Anuj Gupta
    • Anwer Ahmed
    • Sushant Verma
    2018-12-13
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.24126
  • Biofuel, Carbon, Energy, Emission, NBM

  • India is the 3rd energy consumer in the world, while China is the first & USA is the 2nd energy consumer. By 2021, India expected to become 3rd automobile market in the world. India is the world fastest growing developing economy in the world. Automobile industries have a multiplier effect on the country economy, health & climate change. Indian automobile sector is growing with the average of 11%. For continue economic development & minimum health hazard, the use of Biofuel for India is essential. The major sources of Biofuel in India are Jatropha, corn, vegetable oil & food grains etc. Indian government set 5% necessary blending for crude oil in the initial stage than 10% blending after that 20% blending with NBM. India became the 4th largest Biofuel producer country in the world.

    The aim of this review of Biofuel and its potential on carbon emission & its effect on health & climate change is to discuss. From this review, it is found that carbon emission can be reduced by Biofuel. It can be used as an alternative fuel. Government policy on Biofuel with suggestions in future use will be presented.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Madhav G Bandani, “Transport & urban air pollution in Indiaâ€, Environment management, vol. 63, No. 2, pp 195-204.

      [2] VANDAN Singh, “Growth of automobile Industry & its economic impact: An India perspectiveâ€, vol. 3, pp 06-10.

      [3] Liaquat AM, Kalam MA, Masjuki HH, Jayed MH, “Potential emissions reduction in road transport sector using biofuel in developing countries: Atmosphere environment 2010, vol. 44, pp 3869-77.

      [4] (IEA) IEA, CO2 Emission from fuel combustion.

      [5] Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Hazrat MA, Liaquat AM, Shahabuddin M et. al.,â€Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in Malaysiaâ€, Renewable & sustainable energy review 2012, vol. 16, pp 5007-20.

      [6] United states energy information administration [cited 2012, 10th December].

      [7] Gorham R.,†An assessment of causes, strategies & tactics & proposed actions for the information community divisions for sustainable developmentâ€, Department of Economics & social affairs 2002.

      [8] GT2, 2005, “Liquid biofuels for transportation in Brazil: Potential & implication for sustainable agriculture & energy in 21th countryâ€, Assessment study Brazil.

      [9] SR ka Lbande & G.R. more & R.G. Nadre,â€Biodiesel production from non-edible oils of Jatropha & karanja for utilization in electrical generation†15th august 2008, minor science & business media LLC 2008, DOI 10, pp 170-78.

      [10] Arbab MI, Masjuki HH, Varman M et. al.,†Fuel properties, engine performance & emission characteristics of common biodiesels as a renewable & sustainable source of fuelâ€, Renewable & sustainable energy review 2013, pp 133-47.

      [11] Bandyopadhay, K.R. 2015,†Policy brief on biofuels promotion in India for transportation: Exploring the grey areasâ€, The energy research institute , New Delhi.

      [12] Gunatilak H., 2011,†India: Study on cross-sectoral implications of biofuel production & useâ€, Asian Development Bank, Manila.

      [13] Energy statistics report (2003), “New Delhi: Central statistical organization ministry of statistics & program implementationâ€, Government of India, New Delhi.

      [14] Planning commission 2003, “Report of the committee on biofuel developmentâ€, Planning commission, New Delhi.

      [15] Ministry of petroleum & natural gas, “National policy on biofuel-2018â€, New Delhi.

      [16] Atadashi IM, Aroua MK, Abdul Aziz AR, Sulaiman N,†Production of biodiesel using high free fatty acid feedstocks†Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 2012, vol. 16, pp 3275-85.

      [17] Jayed MH, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA et al.,†Prospects of dedicated biodiesel vehicles in Malaysia & Indonesiaâ€, Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2011, vol. 15, pp 220-35.

      [18] Ekrem B, “ Effect of biodiesel on a DI Diesel engine performance, emission & combustion characteristicsâ€, Fuel 2010, vol. 89, pp 2099-105.

      [19] Zhihao M, Xiaoyu Z, Junfa D, Xim W, Bin X, Jian W, “ study on emissions of a DI Diesel engine fuelled with pistacia chinensis bunge seed biodiesel – Diesel blendsâ€, Procedia environmental science 2011, vol. 11, pp 1078-83.

      [20] Shi X, Pang X, MU Y et al.,†Emission reduction potential of using ethanol- Biodiesel- Diesel fuel blend on a heavy-duty diesel engineâ€, Atmospheric environmental 2006, vol. 40, pp 2567-74.

      [21] Atabani AE, Silitonga AS, Bandruddin irfan Anjum, Mahila TMI, Masjuki HH, Mekhilef .A,†A comprehension review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource & its characteristics renewable & sustainable Energy reviews, 2012, vol. 16, pp 2070-93.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kumar Sharma, V., Gupta, A., Ahmed, A., & Verma, S. (2018). A review on Role of Biofuel in India- Potential & Technology. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.39), 468-470. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.24126