Quality Enhancement with Maximum Allowable p-Cycle Length and with m-Cycle in Optical Mesh Networks
-
2018-12-19 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.41.24521 -
Dynamic path routing, fault localization, Hamiltonian p-cycle, m-cycle, p-cycle, p-cycle length limit, shortest path routing. -
Abstract
In the modern age, fast communication of information is an essential requirement of everyone moreover communication between long distances is mainly provided by optical mesh networks. Network failures of small interval lead to large disruptions in providing service of transferring of data. Therefore, for uninterrupted network services, network survivability plays a vital role. Preconfigured protection cycle (p-cycle) combines the advantages of the capacity efficiency of mesh as well as a fast restoration speed of ring based protection schemes which are two fundamental techniques of network survivability. Level of optimal redundancy is assured by selecting Hamiltonian p-cycle as it passes through all the nodes of the network. Obviously, the restored path length will be increased due to increased p-cycle length that increases the excessive signal degradation and propagation delay which results in decreased level of quality of service (QoS). Priority-based traffic in an optical mesh network can be restored with different levels of QoS. So the maximum p-cycle length is made definite up to a certain limit, the lower limit for premium-grade and the upper limit for low-grade traffic is done. The concept of shortest path routing (SPR) is commonly referred in the optical networks with the condition of p-cycle length limit when link failure takes place. Monitoring cycle (m-cycle) is responsible for fault detection and localization before p-cycle protection. In this paper, dynamic path routing (DPR) with maximum p-cycle length limitation including m-cycle and SPR with only p-cycle length limit is compared. An Integer Linear Programme (ILP) is developed to minimize spare capacity for DPR with the maximum p-cycle length limit along with m-cycle against single link failure. The result of this programme illustrates that DPR with maximum p-cycle length limitation and m-cycle requires fewer total spare capacity in comparison with SPR where the only length of p-cycle is limited and monitoring is not taken in to account.
Â
Â
 -
References
[1] Honghui Li, “p-Cycle based protection in WDM mesh networks,†Ph.D. Thesis, Concordia University, Canada, September 2012.
[2] W. D. Grover, Mesh-Based Survivable Networks. Prentice Hall, 2004.
[3] Rajiv Ramaswami, and Kumar N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective. Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd Edition, 2009.
[4] M. To and P. Neusy, “Unavailability analysis of long-haul networks,†IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 100-109, January 1994.
[5] S. Ramamurthy, L. Sahasrabuddhe and B. Mukherjee, “Survivable WDM mesh networks,†Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 870-883, April 2003.
[6] J. Zhang and B. Mukheriee, “A review of fault management in WDM mesh networks: basic concepts and research challenges,†IEEE Network, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 41-48, March 2004.
[7] Zhou, and S. Subramaniam, “Survivability in optical networks,†IEEE Network, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 16 - 23, Nov.-Dec. 2000.
[8] W.D. Grover, and D. Stamatelakis, “Cycle-oriented distributed preconfiguration: ring-like speed with mesh-like capacity for self-planning network restoration,†in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, June 7-11, 1998, pp. 537-543.
[9] W.D. Grover, Mesh-based Survivable Networks: Options for Optical, MPLS, SONET and ATM Networking. Prentice-Hall, Aug. 2003.
[10] R. Asthana and Y.N. Singh, “Protection and restoration in optical networks,†IETE Journal of Research, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 319-329, Sep.-Oct. 2004.
[11] H. Zeng, “Monitoring-cycle based fault detection and localization in mesh all optical networks,†Ph.D. Dissertation, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, November 2007.
[12] Wayne D. Grover, and Aden Grue, “Self-Fault Isolation in Transparent p-Cycle Networks: p- Cycles as Their Own m-Cycles†in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 12, December 2007.
[13] M. S. Kiaei, C. Assi and B. Jaumard, “A survey on p-cycle protection methodâ€, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 53-70, July 2009.
[14] R. Asthana, Y. N. Singh and W. D. Grover, “p-Cycles: an overview,†IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 97-111, First Quarter 2010.
[15] R. Asthana, “Study of p-cycle based protection in optical networks and removal of its shortcomings,†Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, November 2007.
[16] A. Smutnicki, and K. Walkowiak, “Optimization of p-cycles for survivable anycasting streaming,†in Proc. of 7th International Workshop on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks, Washington DC, USA, October 2009, pp. 227-234.
[17] W. D. Grover, “The protected working capacity envelope concept: an alternative paradigm for automated service provisioning,†IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 62-69, January 2004.
[18] Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications. Tata McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, 2010.
John M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice. Prentice Hall (India), 2nd Edition, 2008.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Chandra Jaiswal, D., & Asthana, R. (2018). Quality Enhancement with Maximum Allowable p-Cycle Length and with m-Cycle in Optical Mesh Networks. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.41), 174-178. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.41.24521Received date: 2018-12-21
Accepted date: 2018-12-21
Published date: 2018-12-19