Production and Purification of Water from Humid Air by Using Activated Carbon Method

  • Authors

    • R. Gnanasekaran
    • Ramya. K
    • D. Yuvaraj
    • Noorul Jamela
    2018-11-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.24.24561
  • Activated carbon, biofiltration, condensation, dew point temperature, humidity
  • Abstract

    Drinking Water scarcity is one of the leading issue in our growing world. The atmospheric air contains large amount of water in the form of water vapor, fog, mist etc.In which 30% of water is wasted.Under this situation the climatic conditions of many regions are suitable for generating water. This moisture content is processed by condensation principle to produce fresh water that may be used as distilled water in laboratory and further purification leads to drinking water purity level. Here cooling is produced by Peltier effect and hot air is passed to cooling medium and when it reaches dew point it start condensing water from air. The obtained water from air contain excess of contaminants such as bacteria, nitrate, nitrate, odor, ammonium etc.., these toxic substances are remove by using biofiltration method. In this research filter medium is constructed by extraction of Activated charcoal from coconut waste. . The main aim of our project is utilization of renewable resources that are already available in nature and turn back this energy into water. This project is design a device that can convert humid air directly into clean water.

     

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Greg M.Pters; Naomi J.Blackburn; Michael Armedion, "Environmental assessment of air to water machines-triangulation to manage scope uncertainity", Springer-Vsuccumbed Berlin Ileidelberg 2013, vol 18, pp. 1149-1157, 27 March, 2013.

      [2] M.A.Muñoz-García; Miguel Angel; Moreda Cantero; P.Guillermo; M.P.Raga Arroyo; Manuela Pilar; Marín González; Omar (2013). Water harvesting for young trees using Peltier modules powered by photovoltaic solar energy. "Computers and Electronics in Agriculture", v. 93; pp. 60 - 67.

      [3] R.A.Taylor; G.L.Solbrekken, "Comprehensive system-level optimization of thermoelectric devices for electronic cooling applications," Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on, vol.31, no.1, pp.23-31, March 2008.

      [4]Aditya Nandy, Sharmi Saha, Souradeep Ganguly, Sharmistha Chattopadhyay,2014 ―A Project on Atmospheric Water Generator with the Concept of Peltier Effect‖ Volume-4 Number-2 Issue-15 June-2014, 2249-7277 ISSN (online): 2277-7970).

      [5] H.Morimitsu; E.Saito; S.Katsura, "An approach for heat flux sensor-less heat inflow estimation based on distributed parameter system of Peltier device," IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , vol., no., pp.4214-4219, 7-10 Nov. 2011.

      [6] Chakib Alaoui, "Peltier Thermoelectric Modules Modeling and Evaluation", International Journal of Engineering (IJE), Volume (5): Issue (1):2011.

      [7]Mr. Swapnil B. Patond, Miss. Priti G. Bhadake, Mr. Chetan B. Patond, 2015 Experimental Analysis of Solar Operated Thermo-Electric Heating and Cooling System‖IJETT ISSN: 2231-5381.

      [8] N.Kammuang-lue;P.Sakulchangsatjatai; P.Terdtoon, "Effect of working fluids on thermal characteristic of a closed-loop pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger: A case of three heat dissipating devices," Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2012 IEEE 14th, vol., no., pp.142-147, 5-7 Dec. 2012.

      [9] P. Ancey, M. Gshwind, New Concept of Integrated Peltier Cooling Device for the Preventive Detection of Water Condensation‖, Sensors and Actuators B 26-27 (1995) Pp. 303-307.

      [10] S.N.Paisner; M.Touzelbaev; G.Refai-Ahmed; Yizhang Yang, "New developments for a no-pump-out high-performance thermal grease," Thermal and Thermo mechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (Itherm), 2010 12th IEEE Intersociety Conference on, vol., no., pp.1-4, 2-5 June 2010.

      [11]Mayank Awasthi and K V Mali, 2012 ―Design and development of thermo electric refrigerator‖ ISSN 2278 – 0149.

      [12] B.Singh; L.Tan; A.Date; A.Akbarzadeh, "Power generation from salinity gradient solar pond using thermoelectric generators for renewable energy application," Power and Energy (PECon), 2012 IEEE International Conference on , vol., no.,pp.89-92, 2-5 Dec. 2012.

      [13] D.D.L.Wijngaards; R.F.Wolffenbuttel, "Study on temperature stability improvement of on-chip reference elements using integrated Peltier coolers," Instrumentation and Measurement,IEEE Transactions on, vol.52, no.2, pp.478-482,

      April 2003.

      [14] Mu Zhijun; Wang Dianhua; Guan Xin, "Design and Study on Small Solar Energy Photovoltaic Hot Water System," Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2011 Asia- Pacific, vol., no., pp.1-4, 25-28 March 2011.

      [15] R.Sharma; V.K.Sehgal; Nitin; A.Thakur; A.M.Khan; A.Sharma; Pankaj Sharma, "Peltier Effect Based Solar Powered Air Conditioning System," Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation, 2009. CSSim '09. International Conference on, vol., no., pp.288-292, 7-9 Sept. 2009.

      [16] J.Garrido; A.Casanovas, "The central role of the Peltier coefficient in thermoelectric cooling," Journal of Applied Physics, vol.115, no.12, pp.123517-123517-6, Mar 2014.

      [17] Pratibha: international journal of science, spirituality, business and technology (IJSSBT), Vol. 2, No. 2, May 2014 ISSN (Print) 2277—7261

      [18] Michael Ralf Starke, Thermoelectrics for Cooling Power Electronics, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville,2006.

      [19] Limei Shen, Investigation of a novel thermoelectric radiant air-conditioning system, Energy and Buildings 59 (2013) 123–132.

      [20] International Journal of Advanced Computer Research (ISSN (print): 2249-727 ISSN (online):2277-7970) Volume-4 Number-2 Issue-15 June-2014 A Project on Atmospheric Water Generator with the Concept of Peltier Effect Aditya Nandy1, Sharmi Saha2, Souradeep Ganguly3, Sharmistha Chattopadhyay4.

      [21] J.Garrido; A.Casanovas, "The central role of the Peltier coefficient in thermoelectric cooling," Journal of Applied Physics, vol.115, no.12, pp.123517-123517-6, Mar 2014.

      [22] M.A.Muñoz-García; Miguel Angel; Moreda Cantero; P.Guillermo; M.P.Raga Arroyo; Manuela Pilar; Marín González; Omar (2013). Water harvesting for young trees using Peltier modules powered by photovoltaic solar energy. "Computers and Electronics in Agriculture", v. 93; pp. 60 - 67.

      [23] R.A.Taylor; G.L.Solbrekken, "Comprehensive system-level optimization of thermoelectric devices for electronic cooling applications," Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on, vol.31, no.1, pp.23-31, March 2008.

      [24]International research journal of multidisciplinary studies & SPPP's, Karmayogi Engineering College, Pandharpur Organize National Conference Special Issue March 2016 Vol. 2, Special Issue 1, March, 2016 ISSN (Online): 2454-8499 Impact Factor: 1.3599(GIF), 0.679(IIFS)

      Automatic Water Cooler And Heater System .Vipin K.Yadav 1 , Nimish P.Jamadagni 2 ,Prof. Shakib.R.Mujawar 3 Dept. of Electronics Engineering, DYPCET, Kolhapur.

      [25] International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume

      ISSN 2229-5518 atmospheric water generation (anandhulal, arjun, athul, bipin, basith)

      [26]P. Ancey, M. Gshwind, New Concept of Integrated Peltier Cooling Device for the Preventive Detection of Water Condensation‖, Sensors and Actuators B 26-27 (1995) Pp. 303-307.

      [27]Greg M.Peters; Naomi J.Blackburn; Michael Armedion, "Environmental assessment of air to water machines- triangulation to manage scope uncertainity", Springer-Vsuccumbed Berlin Ileidelberg 2013, vol 18, pp. 1149-1157, 27 March, 2013. [6] Chakib .

      [28] M. Jung, K. Ahn, Y. Lee, K. Kim, J. Rhee, J.T. Park, K. Paeng, Adsorption characteristics of phenol and chlorophenols on granular activated carbon (GAC), Microchem. J. 70 (2001) 123–131.

      [29] R. Gao, J. Wang, Effects of pH and temperature on isotherm parameters of chlorophenols biosorption to anaerobic granular sludge, J. Hazard. Mater. 145 (2007) 398–403.

      [30]M. Sakai, C. Su, and E. Sasaoka, “Simultaneous removal of SOX andNOX using slaked lime at low temperature†Industrial and Engineering chemistry Research, Vol. 41, pp. 5029 – 5033, 2002

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Gnanasekaran, R., K, R., Yuvaraj, D., & Jamela, N. (2018). Production and Purification of Water from Humid Air by Using Activated Carbon Method. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.24), 688-694. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.24.24561

    Received date: 2018-12-22

    Accepted date: 2018-12-22

    Published date: 2018-11-27