Communicative Failures and Their Causes as a Result of Unsuccessful Communication
-
2018-12-03 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24606 -
communication, communicative situation, communicative failure, epistemic possibility, epistemic necessity, modal words. -
Abstract
The article treats the phenomenon of a communicative failure as a result of unsuccessful communication and analyses the factors leading to this occurrence. The research is based on the communicative-pragmatic method, which considers a variety of pragmatic factors affecting the realization of the communicative situation, and the descriptive method which is oriented on studying the language as a system of units and rules of their use. The illustrative basis consists of the situations expressing the meanings of epistemic possibility and epistemic necessity. The research enables us to single out six groups of reasons which can serve as factors leading to a communicative failure: disregard for the norms of social and speech etiquette, inadequate perception of the interlocutor and phenomena of the extra-linguistic reality, communicative failures as a result of the influence of the personality of the participants of communication and background information that the interlocutors possess, failure in the realization of the communicative intention of the speaker, intentional or unintentional striving for a communicative failure, inability to build a speech utterance. The indicated factors lead to the conclusion that they are often determined by the difference of an intra-cultural character, and the use of epistemic markers on the whole does not affect the success of communication.
Â
Â
 -
References
[1] Bykov AYu (2006), What is communication. Izvestiya Uralskogo Universiteta, 40, pp: 86–97.
[2] Gorelov IN (1990), Communication. Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moscow, Soviet Encyclopedy.
[3] Gass SM, Varonis EM (1991), Miscommunication in Nonnative Speaker Discourse. Miscommunication and Problematic Talk. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp: 121–145.
[4] Olsina EC (2002), Managing understanding in intercultural talk:
An empirical approach to miscommunication. Atlantis, XXIV (2), pp: 37–57.[5] Akhmanova OS (2007), The dictionary of linguistic terms. Moscow: KomKniga.
[6] Fishman JA (1972), The sociology of language: an interdisciplinary social science approach to language in society. Rowley, MA, Newbury House, xiii + 250.
[7] Matveyeva TV (2003), Learner’s Dictionary. Moscow, Flinta, Nauka.
[8] Formanovskaya NI (2002), Speech communication: communicative and pragmatic approach. Moscow, Russian language.
[9] Mustajoki A (2006), Theory of Functional Syntax: from Semantic Structures to Linguistic Expressions. Moscow, Languages of Slavic Culture.
[10] Shakirova RD, Sadrieva GA, Safina AR, Almikaeva IG, Gali-
mullina AF (2016), Evidentiality, Epistemic Modality, and Epistemic Status. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature. Australia, Australian International Academic Centre, 5(5), pp: 32–38.[11] Bazzanella C, Damiano R (1999), The interactional handling of misunderstanding in everyday conversations. Journal of Pragmatics, 31, pp: 817–836.
[12] Verdonik D (2010), Between understanding and misunderstanding. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(5), pp: 1364–1379.
[13] Bugrova SYe (2012), Phenomenon of a communicative failure in the scope of communicative-pragmatic paradigm. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Philology. Art studies, 68(21), (275), pp: 22–26.
[14] Kiseleva SV (2012), The analysis of communication failure and their actualizer in political discourse. Bulletin of Pushkin Leningrad State University, Philology series, 7(2), pp: 146–153.
[15] Popova YeA (2014), Reasons of communicative failures in English dialogic speech. Bulletin of Moscow State Linguistic University. Humanities series, 25 (711), pp: 75–88.
[16] Shelestyuk YeV (2010), Experience of pragmalinguistic analysis of communicative failures in the communicative act-dialogue in the Internet. Materials of III international scientific conference “Topical problems of modern scientific knowledgeâ€, Part I. Pyatigorsk, PGLUizdat, pp: 359–366.
[17] Airenti G, Bara BG, Colombetti M (1993), Conversation and behavior games in the pragmatics of dialogue. Cognitive Science, 17, pp: 197–256.
[18] Airenti G, Bara BG, Colombetti M (1993), Failures, exploitations and deceits in communication. Journal of Pragmatics, 20, pp: 303–326.
[19] Bara BG (2005), Cognitive Pragmatics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[20] Bosco FM, Bucciarelli M, Bara BG (2006), Recognition and repair of communicative failures: A developmental perspective. Journal of Pragmatics, 38, pp: 1398-1429.
[21] Kneva NK (1999), Integral approach to the problem of communicative failures: PhD Philological sciences. Tver.
[22] Yermakova ON, Zemskaya EA (1993), On building typology of communication failures (on the material of natural Russian conversation). The Russian Language in its Functioning. Communicative and pragmatic aspect. Moscow, pp: 30–63.
[23] Gorodetsky BYu, Kobozeva IM, Saburova IG (1985), On typology of communicative failures. Dialogic interaction and presentation of knowledge. Novosibirsk, VTsSo RAN, pp: 64–78.
[24] Mustajoki A (2015), Communication failures through the prism
of the speaker’s needs. Language and thought: Contemporary cognitive Linguistics. Moscow, Languages of Slavic Culture, pp: 543–559.[25] Vinogradov SI, Graudina LK, Danilenko VP et al. (2006),
Culture of Russian Speech. Moscow, NORMA.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Dilshatovna Shakirova, R., Renatovna Safina, A., & Rustyamovna Akhunzianova, R. (2018). Communicative Failures and Their Causes as a Result of Unsuccessful Communication. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 469-473. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24606Received date: 2018-12-22
Accepted date: 2018-12-22
Published date: 2018-12-03