Institutional Environment for the Formation of the Soviet Generation

  • Authors

    • S. Yu. Tsohla
    • N. A. Simchenko
    • P. P. Chyvatkin
    2018-12-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24627
  • Institutions, institutional environment, children, the Soviet generation, family, teaching, education, culture, health, the Civil War, Crimea.

  • Abstract

    In the current context of dominating threats to the Russian national security, the issues of national identity and citizens' involvement in the history and culture of Russia acquire particular relevance and significance. This article reveals the essence of the cause-and-effect relationships, which played a key role in the formation of personality and socialization of the Soviet generation. The authors managed to identify a complex of external and internal relationships that have shaped the socio-economic, cultural, religious and value-orientation mindset of the Soviet generation.

    The main difference of the present study is the fact that its main objective is to study the history and role of economic and social institutions of education, upbringing, culture, and health of children in their transition to adulthood during the Russian Civil War.

    A comprehensive analysis of Russian and Soviet archives and publications of Russian and foreign scientists presented in the article made it possible to assess the influence of economic and social institutions (institutions of communication, institutions of one-man management in warfare, public education institutions) on the formation of the Soviet generation during the Civil War and postwar period in the Crimea Region.

    The results of the study will help to improve the existing system of scientific knowledge about the functions of the basic social and economic institutions through the prism of their adaptability properties with their adoption in any given economic system. A retrospective analysis of the transformation of the institutional environment of children's education and upbringing during the Civil War revealed an integrative relationship in the system of children's patriotic education of that period and the processes of establishing a new Soviet generation.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Salnikova AA (2007), Rossiiskoe detstvo v XX veke: Istoriya, teoriya i praktika issledovaniya [Russian Childhood in the 20th Century: History, Theory and Research Practice]. Kazan: Kazan State University named after V.I. Ulyanov-Lenin, 256.

      [2] Maksimova E (1988), Deti voennoi pory [Children of War Time]. Moscow: Politizdat, 320.

      [3] Shcherbinin PP (2015), Detskaya povsednevnost v period pervoi mirovoi voiny 1914-1918 gg.: monografiya [Children's Daily Routine during the First World War of 1914-1918: Monograph]. Tambov, 256.

      [4] Perova AM (2016), Vlast o nesovershennoletnikh grazhdanakh: detstvo v semeinoi politike sovetskoi Rossii 1917-1930-khkh gg. [Authorities about the Minor Citizens: Childhood in the Family Policy of Soviet Russia in 1917-1930]. Vestnik YuUrGU. Sotsialno-gumanitarnye nauki, 16(4), 50-57.

      [5] Sazhina NS (2013), Sotsialnaya politika v otnoshenii materinstva i detstva v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti [Social Policy on Motherhood and Childhood in the Early Years of Soviet Power]. Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya i politologiya. Pravo. Literaturovedenie. Yazykoznanie, 2, 91-94.

      [6] Pervyi Vserossiiskii s"ezd deyatelei po ohrane detstva (February 2-8, 1918) [The All-Russian Congress of Leaders of Childcare]. Moscow, 38-50.

      [7] Utevskii B (1927), Stalinskaya Konstitutsiya i okhrana prav nesovershennoletnikh [Stalin Constitution and Protection of the Rights of Minors]. Sovetskaya yustitsiya, 12, 15.

      [8] Slashchov-Krymskii YaA (1990), Belyi Krym. 1920 g.: Memuary i dokumenty [White Crimea. 1920: Memoirs and Documents]. Moscow: Nauka, 272).

      [9] Zarubin AG & Zarubin VG (2008), Bez pobeditelei. Iz istorii Grazhdanskoi voiny v Krymu [Without Winners: From the History of the Civil War in Crimea]. Simferopol: Antiqua, 728.

      [10] Zarubin VG (2013), Proekt "Ukraina". Krym v gody smuty (1917-1921 gg.) [The "Ukraine" Project. Crimea in the Years of Turmoil (1917-1921)]. Kharkov: Folio, 379.

      [11] Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Krym [State Archive of the Republic of Crimea]. Fund R-2242, Inventory 1, File 10, Sheet 11.

      [12] Garchev PI, Kononenko LP & Maksimenko MM (1990), Respublika Tavrida [The Republic of Taurida]. Kiev: Politizdat Ukrainy, 127.

      [13] Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Krym [State Archive of the Republic of Crimea]. Fund R-999, Inventory 1, File 163, Sheet 60.

      [14] Zarubin AG & Zarubin VG (1993), Kulturnaya politika Kraevykh pravitelstv (M.A. Sulkevicha i S.S. Kryma (Neimana) (iyun-noyab. 1918 g.; noyab. 1918 g. – apr. 1919 g.) [Cultural Policy of the Regional Governments (M.A. Sulkevich and S.S. Krym (Neumann) (June-November 1918, November 1918-April 1919)]. In Russkaya kultura i Vostok: Materialy III Krymskikh Pushkinskikh Chtenii, 13-19 sentyabrya 1993 g. Bakhchisaray; Simferopol, 76.

      [15] Nadinskii PN (1957), Ocherki po istorii Kryma. Chast ІІ. Krym v period Velikoi Oktyabrskoi sotsialisticheskoi revolyutsii, inostrannoi interventsii i grazhdanskoi voiny (1917-1920 gg.) [Essays on the History of Crimea. Part II. Crimea during the Great October Socialist Revolution, Foreign Intervention and Civil War (1917-1920)]. Simferopol: Krymgosizdat, 171.

      [16] Obolenskii VA (1991), Krym pri Vrangele [Crimea under Wrangel]. In Denikin, Yudenich, Vrangel: revolyutsiya i grazhdanskaya voina v opisaniyakh belogvardeitsev [Denikin, Yudenich, Wrangel: Revolution and Civil War in the Descriptions of the Whites]. Moscow, 391.

      [17] Shafir Ya (1923), Ekonomicheskaya politika belykh [The Economic Policy of Whites]. In Antanta i Vrangel: Sb. Statei [Antanta and Wrangel: Collection of Articles] Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo, 1, 101.

      [18] Petrov VP (1999), K voprosu o krasnom terrore v Krymu v 1920-1921 gg. [On the Issue of the Red Terror in Crimea in 1920-1921]. In Problemy istorii Kryma: Tezisy dokladov nauchnoi konferentsii (23-28 sentyabrya 1991 g.) [Problems of Crimean History: Abstracts of the Scientific Conference (September 23-28, 1999)]. Simferopol, 2, 91.

      [19] Melgunov SP (1991), Krasnyi terror v Rossii 1918-1923 [The Red Terror in Russia in 1918-1923]. Simferopol: Tavriya, 255.

      [20] Resheniya partii i pravitelstva po khozyaistvennym voprosam (1917-1928) (1967) [Decisions of the Party and the Government on Economic Issues (1917-1928)] Moscow, 1(9), 184.

      [21] The State Archive of the Russian Federation, Fund R-1235, Inventory 4 , Volume 1(11) Sheet 52-68.

      [22] Grazhdanskaya voina i otechestvennaya kultura: IV Krymskie Shmelevskie chteniya (1995) [Civil War and National Culture: 4th Crimean International Shmelev's Readings] Yalta: Crimean Center for Humanitarian Studies, 80.

      [23] Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Krym [State Archive of the Republic of Crimea]. Fund R-151, Inventory 1, File 1, Sheet 173.

      [24] Bunegin MF (1927), Revolyutsiya i grazhdanskaya voina v Krymu (1917-1920 gg.) [Revolution and Civil War in the Crimea (1917-1920)]. Simferopol: Krymgosizdat, 336.

      [25] Sotnikov SA (2009), Semya i brak v period grazhdanskoi voiny v Rossii v 1917-1922 gody: sotsialnaya spetsifika i mentalnost [Family and Marriage during the Civil War in Russia in 1917-1922: Social Specifics and Mentality]. Service Plus, 4, 3-7.

      [26] Nikolskii PA (1929), Naselenie Kryma [The Population of Crimea]. Simferopol: Krymgosizdat, 16.

      [27] Kokurin AI & Petrov KV (2000), GULAG: Glavnoe upravlenie lagerei. 1918-1960 [GULAG: General Directorate of Soviet Prison Camp System. 1918-1960]. Moscow: MFD, 888.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Yu. Tsohla, S., A. Simchenko, N., & P. Chyvatkin, P. (2018). Institutional Environment for the Formation of the Soviet Generation. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 581-586. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24627

    Received date: 2018-12-22

    Accepted date: 2018-12-22

    Published date: 2018-12-03