Determining Layer Oil Shale as New Alternative Energy Sources Using Core Analysis and Well Log Method

  • Authors

    • Bagus S Mulyanto
    • Ordas Dewanto
    • Sri Rizky
    2018-12-09
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24925
  • Oil shale, organic, core analysis, log interpretation, HTTI, Ro

  • Oil shale is a type of shale containing organic material is not yet mature. When heated to a certain temperature, the organic content to mature so that it can produce petroleum. Exploration with a reliable method to energy sources of the future needs to be done, because it has a particularly important role in the context of the national energy supply security in the future.  Oil deposits in shale oil is quite high, estimated as relatively large reserves spread across several regions of Indonesia. To determine the content of oil shale in the basin necessary to evaluate the condition of the reservoir, by determining and analyzing the reservoir parameters. Determination and analysis of reservoir parameters is done by two methods, namely core analysis in the laboratory and log interpretation in the field.   Determination of oil-bearing layer in the wells is performed quantitatively which is based on the value HTTI=14.20-75.30 ´103 cal cm-3)and Ro=0.70-2.17 (%).  Further is qualitatively to determine layer containing shale (oil shale).  First look at the layers of shale from the high GR value and then their separation sonic and resistivity in the shale layer.  A layer of oil shale wells BG-6 is present at a depth of 1637-1687 meters.  BGS-1 wells at a depth of 2025-2062, 2100-2125, 2175-2200, 2275-2310 meters.  BGS-2 wells at a depth of 2025-2045, 2138-2160, 2275-2295, 2380-2405 meters.  BGS-3 wells at a depth of 2150-2165, 2212-2225 meters.  While the BGS-4 wells at a depth of 2175-2187.5, 2212.5-2245, 2300-2312.5, 2350-2388 meters.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Amdel. 1998. Geological Time Scale Chart. The Australian Mineral Development Laboratories.

      [2] Al-Hamaiedh, H., Maaitah, O., and Mahadin, S. 2010. Using Oil Shale Ash in Concrete Binder. EJGE Vol. 15, Bund. FP 601-608.

      [3] AL-Hasan, N. 2006. Behavior of concrete made using oil shale ash and cement mixtures. Oil Shale. Vol. 23, No. 2, ISSN: 0208-189X pp. 135–143.

      [4] Barkia, H., Belkbir, L. and Jayaweera, SAA. 2004. Thermal analysis studies of oil shale residual carbon. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 76 (2), pp.615-622.

      [5] Bartis, James T.; LaTourrette, Tom; Dixon, Lloyd; Peterson, DJ; Cecchine, Gary. 2005 (PDF). Oil Shale Development in the United States. Prospects and Policy Issues. Prepared for the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the US Department of Energy.

      [6] Berraja, T., Barkia, H., Belkbir, L., and Jayaweera, SAA. 1988. Thermal analysis studies of the combustion of Tarfaya oil shale. Proceeding of an International Conference on Carbon, Carbon'88, Eds. B. McEnnaney and TJ Mays, Univ. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, 18-23.

      [7] Burnham, Alan K.; McConaghy, James R. 2006. "Comparison of the Acceptability of Various Oil Shale Processes" (https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/341283. pdf) (PDF). 26th Oil Shale Symposium. Golden, Colorado: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. UCRL-CONF-226717. Retrieved 2007-06-23.

      [8] Cahyadi and Yulianto SN. 2001. Study of Behavior of Indonesian Coal Particle Using Thermogravimetric Analysis Under O2/N2 and O2/CO2 Conditions. Journal of Energy Technology (JITE). Volume 1 Number 13Agustusi 2011, ISSN 1858-3466. Center for Energy Technology-BPPT Journal of Energy Science Technology.

      [9] Dewanto, O. 2008. Determining the Condition of Organic Rocks in Central Java 'X' Region, by Estimating the Thermal Capacity of Reservoir Rocks. Proceedings of National Seminar of Science and Technology-II 2008 University of Lampung. ISBN: 978-979-1165-74-7. V. 132-141.

      [10] Dewanto, O. 2010. Clay effect (kaolinite/illite) on maturation and organic potency (cyclic/aliphatic) as basis for processing oil shale. UI report. Jakarta.

      [11] Dewanto, O. 2012. Clay Effects (kaolinite/illite) and Carbonate (Calcite/Dolomite) on maturation and organic potential to Determine Laboratory Test Parameters on Oil Shale Material Processing. Doctoral Dissertation Progress Report. UI Jakarta.

      [12] Dewanto, O. 2013. Effect of Clay Material (Kaolinite/Illite) Against Maturation and Organic Material Potential For Basic Material Processing Shale As Alternative Energy Substitute Fuel. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Physics. UNJ Jakarta.

      [13] Dewanto, O. 2013. Study of Effect Analysis of Clay Material Mixing (Kaolinite/Illite) on Organic Materials (Cyclic/Aliphatic) for Basic Oil Shale Processing as Alternative Energy. Research Report Doctoral dissertation. Dikti Jakarta.

      [14] Dewanto, O. and Hermanto. 2007. Estimation of Temperature Value of Formation on Oil Well Using Core and Log Method. Proceedings of Seminar on Research Result and Community Service. Research Institute of Lampung University, September 2007, ISBN 978-979-15535-1-3.

      [15] Dewanto, O. 2001. Geothermal Flow Relation Analysis Against Early Hydrocarbon Maturation in Oil Basin in West-North Java. Journal of Science and Technology Unila. ISSN 0853-733X Vol. 7 No.3. 2001 p. 29-42.

      [16] Dewanto, O. 2002. Analysis of Porosity Relation to Thermal Conductivity of Rock Measurement and Calculation on Oil Wells. Journal of Science and Technology Unila. ISSN 0853-733X. Vol. 8 No. 2, 2002 p. 27-41.

      [17] Dewanto, O. 2004. Estimation of Heat Flow Based on Heat Conductivity of Measurement and Calculation Wells in Oil Wells in Central Sumatra. Journal of Science and Technology. Vol.10, No.3, December 2004, ISSN 0853-733X.

      [18] Dewanto, O. 2004. Estimation of Hydrocarbon Maturation Rate Using Thermal Method at A-1 and B-1 Wells in Central Sumatera Basin. Proceedings of the Indonesian Geophysical Experts Association. 29th Annual Scientific Meeting, Yogyakarta 5-7 October 2004 ". October 2004 Edition, ISBN 979-95053-4-8.

      [19] Dewanto, O. 2005. Estimation of Temperature Change on Oil Formation in Oil Reservoir Rocks. Proceedings of Seminar on Research Results and Community Service, University of Lampung. Issue II, September 2005, ISBN 979-8287-82-7.

      [20] Dewanto, O. 2006. Effect Analysis of Physical Changes of Rock Physics to Hydrocarbon Maturation Level on Reservoir Rocks. Journal of Science and Technology. Volume 12, No.2, August 2006. ISSN 0853-733X. Accredited Director General DIKTI No: 56/DIKTI/Kep/2005.

      [21] Dewanto, O., Bahri, S. and Atmojo, JP 2008. Analysis of Changes of Physical Properties of Organic Rock to Geothermal Flows in the 'X' Region of Sumatra, to Determine Gynecology and Oil Shale Areas as New Energy Sources. Proceedings of the Annual Scientific Meeting. HAGI 33rd Annual Convention & Exhibition, Hyatt Regency Bandung. ISBN: 978-979-8126-05-5.

      [22] Dewanto, O., Surtono, A., and Fatridal, R. 2007. Analysis of Changes of the Physical Properties of Rocks to the Early Formation of Petroleum in Reservoir Rocks. MIPA Science Journal. Special Edition Volume 13, No. 3, Year 2007. Accredited Directorate General of Higher Education SK No: 56/DIKTI/Kep/ 2005Eman A. Emam. 2013. Clays as Catalysts in Petroleum Refining Industry. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology. Vol.3, No.4, ISSN: 2225-7217. Department of Petroleum Refining Eng. and Petrochemicals, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Eng., Suez University, Suez, Egypt.

      [23] Harsono, A. 1993. Introduction to Log Evaluation. Schlumberger Data Services Book. Mulia Center L.17, Kuningan, Jakarta, p.19-21.

      [24] Heryanto, R. and Hermiyanto, H. 2006. Potential source rock (source rock) hydrocarbons in the Tigapuluh Mountains, Central Sumatra. Journal of Geology of Indonesia. Vol. 1 No.1, p: 37-48.

      [25] Hidayat, R. and Fatimah. 2007. Inventory of Oil Content In Batuan Kedungjati, Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. Proceeding the Exposure of Field Results and Non-Field Activities. Geological Resource Center.

      [26] Himawanto, DA 2013. Determination of Activation Energy of Burning Char Rubbish Char Rubbish City by Using Thermogravimetry Method and Iso Thermal Furnace. Journal of Rotational Machine Engineering. Vol. 15, No. 3, pp: 35-42.

      [27] Himawanto, DA, Indarto, Saptoadi, H. and Rohmat, TA 2013. Thermogravimetric Analysis of Single-Particle RDF Combustion. Modern Applied Science: Vol. 7, No. 11. Hal: 34. ISSN 1913-1844 E-ISSN 1913-1852.

      [28] Indrati TY, Hartati, P., and Murdani. 2000. Determination of Sintered Pellet Activation Energy (Th, U) O2 At Grain Growth Stage. Proceedings of the Invention and Scientific Presentation of Basic Research on Nuclear Knowledge and Technology. P3TM-BATAN Yogyakarta. P.25.

      [29] Kamtono, Praptisih, and Siregar, MS 2005. Study of Potential of Source Rock in Sub Basin of Banyumas and North Serayu. Research. Geology and Mining Volume 16 No.1.

      [30] Kantsler, AJ, Cook, AC, and Smith, GC, 1980. Rank variation, calculated paleotemperatures in understanding oil, gas occurrence. Oil and Gas Journal. No. 20, p.196-205.

      [31] Katz, BJ 1983. Limitations of 'Rock-Eval' pyrolysis for typing organic matter. Organic Geochemistry 4, p.195-199.

      [32] Koel and Mihkel. 1999. "Estonian oil shale" (http://www.kirj.ee/public/oilshale/Est-OS. htm). Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) (Extra). ISSN 0208-189X. Retrieved 2007-07-21.

      [33] Kogerman, A. 2001. Ten Years of Oil Shale. Estonian Academy Publishers. Oil Shale, Vol. 18, No. 1. ISSN 0208-189X. pp. 1-4.

      [34] Landes, KK 1967. 'Eometamorphism, and oil and gas in time and space', Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geol. Bull., v.44, n.10, p. 1682-1691.

      [35] Minarsih, T. 2011. Determination of Activation Amlodipine Besilate Energy At pH 1, 6 And 10 With High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method. PHARMACY. Vol.06 No.0 August 2011. ISSN 1693-3591.

      [36] Mulyanto, BS. and Dewanto, O. 2004. Determining the Thermal Conductivity of Wells Based on the Heat Conductivity of Rock Measurement and Calculation on Oil Wells in Central Sumatra. Proceedings of the Indonesian Geophysical Experts Association. 29th Annual Scientific Meeting. Yogyakarta 5-7 October 2004 ". October 2004 Edition, ISBN 979-95053-4-8.Nakayama, K. 1987. 'Hydrocarbon-Expulsion Model and Its Application to Niigata Area Japan', The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v.71, No.7 (July 1987), p. 810-812, 2 Figs.

      [37] Novitasari, D., Dewanto, O., Gyamirtie, LN. and Mulyanto, BS. 2007. Estimation of Hydrocarbon Maturation Using HTTI Method (Heat Thermal Temperature Index) on Reservoir Rock. Proceeding JCB 2007, The 32th, 36th HAGI and 29th IATMI, Annual Convention and Exhibition. Bali 11-14 November 2007.

      [38] Praptisih, Kamtono, Putra, PS and Hendrizan, M. (September 2009). Characteristics of Source Rock (Hydrocarbon Source Rock) in Batuasih Formation in Sukabumi, West Java. Journal of Geology of Indonesia. Vol. 4 No.3, p: 167-175.

      [39] Qian, J. and Wang, J. 2006 (PDF). World oil shale retorting technologies (http://www.sdnp.jo/International_Oil_Conference/rtos-A118.pdf). Amman, Jordan. Retrieved 2007-06-29.

      [40] Riyanto, S. 2009. Physical Quality Test And Kinetics Test Burning Rice Straw Briquettes With And Without Binders. Essays. Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Sebelas Maret University Surakarta.

      [41] Sato, K., Takizawa, S. and Mohri, T. 2010. Theoretical Calculation of Activation Free Energy for Self-Diffusion in Prototype Crystal. Materials Transactions, The Japan Institute of Metals. Vol. 51, No. 9 (2010) pp. 1521 to 1525.

      [42] Siswoyo and Subono, S. 1995. 'Heat Flow, Hydrocarbon Maturity and Migration in Northwest Java'. CCOP Technical Bulletin, March 1995, Vol. 25, pp. 23 to 36.

      [43] Subono, S. and Siswoyo. 1995. 'Thermal Studies of Indonesian Oil Basin'. CCOP Technical Bulletin, March 1995, Vol. 25, pp. 37 to 54.

      [44] Sugondo. 2012. Kinetic Kinetic Growth Alloy Zry-4 Sn Low. Urania. Vol. 18 No. 3. Hal: 120-181. ISSN 0852-4777.

      [45] Sukma, HL 2012. Thermogravimetry Analysis And Blank Bunch Brick Making With Slow Pyrolysis Process. Final Energy Conversion Task. Industrial Technology Faculty. Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.

      [46] Suyitno. 2009. Formulation of Reaction Rate and Slow Pyrolysis Properties of Rice Husk Using Termogravimetri Analysis Method. Journal of Mechanical Engineering. Vol. 11, No. 1, 12-18. UNS, Surakarta.

      [47] Tjahjono, JAE. 2004. Survey Introduction of Solid Bitumen Deposition in Sendangharjo Area and Surrounding, Blora Regency, Central Java Province. DIM, Bandung.

      [48] Tobing, SM. 2003. Inventory of Solid Bitumen with 'Outcrop Drilling' in Ayah Region, Kebumen District, Central Java Province. DIM, Bandung.

      [49] Waples, DW. 1985. Geochemistry in Petroleum Exploration. Brown and Ruth Laboratories Inc, Denver Colorado, 33pp.

      [50] Waples, DW. 1985. Geochemistry in Petroleum Exploration. International Human Resources Developmen Co., Boston, 232 h.

      [51] Yan YF, Zhang ZE, Zhang L. and Zhang L. 2014. Influence of coal properties on the co-combustion characteristics of low-grade coal and city mud. Global NEST Journal. Vol. 16, No 2. pp 329-338. Printed in Greece. All rights reserved.


  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    S Mulyanto, B., Dewanto, O., & Rizky, S. (2018). Determining Layer Oil Shale as New Alternative Energy Sources Using Core Analysis and Well Log Method. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.36), 941-949. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24925