Impacts of kerosene contamination on the geotechnical characteristics of cohesive soil

  • Authors

    • Mahdi O.Karkush University of Baghdad
    • Amer G.Jihad University of Baghdad
    2019-04-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.24926
  • Contamination, Kerosene, Clay, Soil, and Geotechnical Properties.
  • The soil contamination is a big problem which increased recently because of urbanization and development of industrial activities. The most common types of soil contaminants are petroleum products, fertilizers, heavy metals, pesticides, and organic compounds. This study focuses on the influence of kerosene on the chemical, physical, and engineering characteristics of cohesive soil. The soil samples are obtained from of a rural area in Al-Diwaniya city located in the south of Iraq. The soil samples are artificially contaminated with three ratios of kerosene (10, 30, and 50) % calculated based on the dry weight of soil. The process of contamination includes air dried the disturbed soil samples, then the soils samples placed in containers made from plastic and mixed with the field moisture content and the specified content of kerosene to ensure getting homogenous contaminated soil samples. The contaminated soil samples left for 30 days in plastic containers covered by nylon sheets to control the moisture content and the content of contaminant. A detailed testing program are conducted on these soil samples to determine the effects of kerosene on the chemical and geotechnical properties of silty clay soil sample. The results of tests proved that different percentages of kerosene have different influence on the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of the tested soil samples.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Agbogidi OM, Eruotor PG, Akparobi SO, & Nnaji GU (2007), Evaluation of crude oil contaminated soil on the mineral nutrient elements of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agronomy, vol. 6, no. 1, p.188. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2007.188.193.

      [2] Akinwumi II, Diwa D & Obianigwe N (2014), Effects of crude oil contamination on the index properties, strength and permeability of lateritic clay. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 816-824.

      [3] Ali HA (1999), some geotechnical properties of oil contaminated soil. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Baghdad.

      [4] Al-Mashhidani HAA (1999), Effect of petroleum products on permeability of clayey soils of normal and high swelling potential. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Baghdad.

      [5] Annual Book of ASTM Standards (2003), Soil and Rock; Building; Stone; Peats.

      [6] Benka-Coker MO & Ekundayo JA (1995), Effects of an oil spill on soil physico-chemical properties of a spill site in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 36(2), pp. 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00546783.

      [7] Ekundayo EO & Obuekwe CO (1997), Effects of an oil spill on soil physico-chemical properties of a spill site in a typic paleudult of midwestern Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 45(2), pp. 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005776514235.

      [8] Elisha AT (2012), Effect of crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of soft clay soils of Niger delta region of Nigeria. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, EJGE, 17, 1929-1938.

      [9] Ijimdiya TS & Igboro, T (2012), The Compressibility behavior of oil contaminated soils. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, EJGE, Vol. 17, pp 3635-3662.

      [10] Karkush M & Altahar T (2017), Remediation of Contaminated Soil of Thi-Qar Oil Refinery Plant. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Seoul, pp. 3139-3142.

      [11] Karkush MO & Abdul Kareem MS (2015), Behavior of pile foundation subjected to lateral cyclic loading in contaminated soils. Journal of Civil Engineering Research, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 144-150.

      [12] Karkush MO & Kareem ZA (2017), Investigation the impacts of fuel oil on the geotechnical properties of cohesive soil,†Engineering Journal, vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 127- 137. https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2017.21.4.127.

      [13] Karkush MO, Zaboon AT, &d Hussien HM (2013), Studying the effects of contamination on the geotechnical properties of clayey soil. Coupled Phenomena in Environmental Geotechnics, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp. 599-607. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15004-80.

      [14] Kermani M & Ebadi T (2012), the effect of oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of fine-grained soils. Soil and Sediment Contamination, An International Journal, 21(5), pp 655-671. https://doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2012.672486.

      [15] Osuji LC & Onojake CM (2006), Field reconnaissance and estimation of petroleum hydrocarbon and heavy metal contents of soils affected by the Ebocha-8 oil spillage in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of environmental management, 79(2), pp. 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.06.004.

      [16] Rasheed ZN, Ahmed FR, & Jassim HM (2014), Effect of crude oil products on the geotechnical properties of soil. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, vol. 186, pp. 353-362. https://doi.org/10.2495/ESUS140301.

      [17] Rosenqvist ITH (1953), Considerations on the sensitivity of Norwegian quick –clays. Geotechnique, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 195-200. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1953.3.5.195.

      [18] Skempton AW & Ward WH (1952), Investigations concerning a deep cofferdam in the Thames Estuary clay at Shellhaven. Géotechnique, 3(3), 119-139. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1952.3.3.119.

      [19] Talukdar DK & and Saikia BD (2013), Effect of crude oil on some consolidation properties of clayey soil. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 117- 120.

      [20] Ur-Rehman H, Abduljauwad SN, & Akram T (2007), Geotechnical behavior of oil-contaminated fine-grained soils. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 12.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    O.Karkush, M., & G.Jihad, A. (2019). Impacts of kerosene contamination on the geotechnical characteristics of cohesive soil. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 5444-5448. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.24926