Development of a Window-mounted Insulation Module using Blind Technology to Improve Comfort and Convenience

  • Authors

    • Heangwoo Lee
    • Chang-ho Choi
    • Suktae Kim
    2019-01-02
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.4.25140
  • Air cap, Blind, Add-in type, Performance evaluation, Prospect right.
  • The increase in the amount of energy consumed by buildings has led to a growing number of studies that attempt to solve this problem. One approach that has been proposed in some studies is the use of air caps, a type of material that can be attached to the exterior surface of a building to improve its insulation performance and thus save energy. However, air caps are currently difficult to attach, and there has been a problem of deteriorating views caused by the attachment method, which applies the air caps to the front surface of windows. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop blind-type window-attaching-type air cap modules and use a full-scale test-bed to verify the energy saving effects on lighting devices and air-conditioning appliances. The conclusion reached is as follows: 1) The blind-type window-attaching-type air cap module suggested in this study is designed to open and close the blind with its air cap attached to the wing plate of the blind in order to easily shift the status of air cap application and minimize the extent to which it interferes with the view. 2) The window to which the air cap is attached, compared to unattached ones, has a 3.9–12.8% increase in energy consumption for lighting, which makes it inappropriate for lighting energy saving. 3) The blind-type window-attaching-type air cap module, compared to the current air cap-related technology, is capable of achieving a 4.3–7.4% reduction in the energy used for air-conditioning. 4) The blind-type window-attaching-type air cap module, compared to current air cap technology, is capable of achieving a 3.7–1.3% reduction in the energy used for air conditioning and lighting, and is thus useful for saving building energy.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Kelso JD, Buildings Energy Data Book, US Department of Energy (2011), available online: https://ieer.org/resource/energy-issues/2011-buildings-energy-data-book, last visit:03.05.2018.

      [2] Wang Y, Chen Y & Zhou J (2016), Dynamic modeling of the ventilated double skin façade in hot summer and cold winter zone in China, Building and Environment 106, pp.365-377.

      [3] Panão MJO, Santos CA, Mateus NM & da Graça GC (2016)d, Validation of a lumped RC model for thermal simulation of a double skin natural and mechanical ventilated test cell, Energy and Buildings 121, pp.92-103.

      [4] Urban D, Roozen NB, ZaÅ¥ko P, Rychtáriková M, TomaÅ¡oviÄ P & Glorieux C (2016), Assessment of sound insulation of naturally ventilated double skin facades, Building and Environment 110, pp. 148-160.

      [5] Năstase G, Şerban A, Dragomir G, Bolocan S & Brezeanu AI (2016), Box window double skin façade. Steady state heat transfer model proposal for energetic audits, Energy and Buildings 112, pp. 12-20.

      [6] Larsen SF, Rengifo L & Filippín C (2015), Double skin glazed façades in sunny Mediterranean climates, Energy and Buildings 102, pp. 18-31.

      [7] Pomponi F, Piroozfar PA, Southall R, Ashton P & Farr ER (2015), Life cycle energy and carbon assessment of double skin façades for office refurbishments, Energy and Buildings 109, pp. 143-156.

      [8] Kim G, Schaefer L & Kim JT (2013), Development of a double-skin facade for sustainable renovation of old residential buildings, Indoor and built environment 22(1), pp.180-190.

      [9] Ni Z, Lu S & Peng L (2012), Experimental study on fire performance of double-skin glass facades, Journal of fire sciences 30(5), pp. 457-472.

      [10] Kim DW & Park CS (2011), Difficulties and limitations in performance simulation of a double skin façade with EnergyPlus, Energy and Buildings 43(12), pp. 3635-3645.

      [11] Huckemann V, Kuchen E, Leão M & Leão ÉF (2010), Empirical thermal comfort evaluation of single and double skin façades, Building and Environment 45(4), pp. 976-982.

      [12] Liu C, Wu Y, Zhu Y, Li D & Ma L (2018), Experimental investigation of optical and thermal performance of a PCM-glazed unit for building applications, Energy and Buildings 158, pp. 794-800.

      [13] Stamatiadou ME, Katsourinis DI & Founti MA (2017), Computational assessment of a full-scale Mediterranean building incorporating wallboards with phase change materials, Indoor and Built Environment 26(10), pp. 1429-1443.

      [14] Goia F & Boccaleri E (2016), Physical–chemical properties evolution and thermal properties reliability of a paraffin wax under solar radiation exposure in a real-scale PCM window system, Energy and Buildings 119, pp. 41-50.

      [15] Han-Sol L, Heang-woo L, Chang-Young P, Young-il K, Chae-Hwan P & Hyang-In J (2018), Development of Double Reflective Light Diffuser for Improved Lighting Performance of Light Duct, Journal of KIAEBS 12(3), pp. 290-301.

      [16] H Lee, K Kim, J Seo, & Y Kim (2017), Effectiveness of a perforated light shelf for energy saving. Energy and Buildings 144, pp.144-151.

      [17] H Lee, H Jang, & J Seo J (2018), A preliminary study on the performance of an awning system with a built-in light shelf. Building and Environment 131, pp. 255-263.

      [18] H Lee, S Park & J Seo (2018), Development and Performance Evaluation of Light Shelves Using Width-Adjustable Reflectors. Advances in Civil Engineering 2018.

      [19] Katsifaraki A, Bueno B & Kuhn TE (2017), A daylight optimized simulation-based shading controller for venetian blinds, Building and Environment 126, pp. 207-220.

      [20] J. M. Dussault, L. Gosselin, Office buildings with electrochromic windows: A sensitivity analysis of design parameters on energy performance, and thermal and visual comfort, Energy and Buildings. 153 (2017) 50-62.

      [21] Gunay HB, O'Brien W, Beausoleil-Morrison I & Gilani S (2017), Development and implementation of an adaptive lighting and blinds control algorithm, Building and Environment 113, pp. 185-199.

      [22] Meerbeek BW, de Bakker C, De Kort YAW, Van Loenen EJ & Bergman T (2016), Automated blinds with light feedback to increase occupant satisfaction and energy saving, Building and Environment 103, pp. 70-85.

      [23] Khamporn N & Chaiyapinunt S (2014), Effect of installing a venetian blind to a glass window on human thermal comfort, Building and Environment 82, pp. 713-725.

      [24] Lee HW, Choi CH & Kim ST, (2018), A Basic Study on the Design of an Air Cap Module for the Convenience of Attachment and Detachment and the Improvement of Occupants’ Comfort, International Journal of Computer-aided Mechanical Design and Implementation 4(1), pp. 1-6.

      [25] Oleskowicz-Popiel C & Sobczak M (2014), Effect of the roller blinds on heat losses through a double-glazing window during heating season in Central Europe, Energy and Buildings 73, pp. 48-58.

      [26] Clark J, Peeters L & Novoselac A (2013), Experimental study of convective heat transfer from windows with Venetian blinds, Building and Environment 59, pp. 690-700.

      [27] Juanicó LE (2009), A new design of configurable solar awning for managing cooling and heating loads, Energy and Buildings 41(12) pp. 1381-1385.

      [28] Dalal R, Naylor D & Roeleveld D (2009), A CFD study of convection in a double glazed window with an enclosed pleated blind, Energy and Buildings 41(11), pp. 1256-1262.

      [29] Pojanggagemall, Aircap Manufacturing Standard, available online: http://www.pojanggagemall.com/product/detail.html?product_no=342&cate_no=108&display_group=1, last visit:03.05.2018.

      [30] Lee SJ, Kim JG, Kim J, Jeong H, Lee JS & Jang CY (2015), A Comparative Evaluation on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Windows according to the Temporary Improvement Method, KIEAE Journal 15(1), pp. 77–82.

      [31] Hwang J, Jeong AH, Jeon BH & Ahn YC (2015), Thermal Performance Evaluation of the Window Systems with Air-bubble Sheets, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering 27(9), pp. 463–467.

      [32] Zhang X, Jun GJ & Rhee KN (2016), Comparative Evaluation of Thermal Insulation and Solar Heat Gain in Bubble Wrap attached Window, Proceeding of Annual Conference in Architectural Institute of Korea 36(2), pp. 565-566.

      [33] Lee SJ, Kim JG, Kim JH, Jeong HG, Jang CY & Lee JS (2014), A Comparative Evaluation on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Windows According to the Air cap Adherence, Proceeding of the KIAEBS 2014 Autumn Annual Conference, pp. 141-142.

      [34] Kim KS, Seo JH, Kim YS & Lee HW (2017), Development of Aircap Wall Module through the Lamination of Aircap, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering 29(10), pp. 504-514.

      [35] Han-Sol L, Seo-Hun K, Jong-Hun K, Jun-Tae K, Cheol-Yong J (2015), Analysis of the Building Energy Efficiency Rating Certified for Public Office Buildings, Journal of KIEAE 15(5), pp. 75-82.

      [36] KSA 3011-2013. Recommended levels of illumination. Seoul, Republic of Korea : The Korean Standards Association (KSA), 1998.

      [37] Illuminating Engineering Society. The lighting handbook. 10th ed. New York, NY. Illuminating Engineering Society (IES), 2011.

      [38] ISO 10211: 2007. Thermal bridges in building construction–Heat flows and surface temperatures–detailed calculations. Geneva : International Organization for Standardization, 2007.

      [39] Lee HW, Kyle ER, Seo JH & Kim YS (2015), A Study on Lighting Performance Evaluation of Light-Shelf using Crystal Face, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering 27(8), pp. 395-401.

      [40] Kim DS, Lee HW, Seo JH & Kim YS (2016), Development of a Movable Drawer Type Light-Shelf with Adjustable Depth of the Reflector, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering 28(9), pp. 343-349.

      [41] Jeon GM, Lee HW, Seo JH & Kim YS (2016), Performance Evaluation of Light-Shelf based on Light Enviorment and Air Conditioner Enviorment, KIEAE Journal 16(5), pp. 47-55.

      [42] Jung Bk & Choi A (2003), An Experimental Study of the Optimum Spatial Characteristics and Location of Photosensor for Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems, Journal of the Korean institute of illuminating and electrical installation Engineers 17(5), pp. 8-14.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Lee, H., Choi, C.- ho, & Kim, S. (2019). Development of a Window-mounted Insulation Module using Blind Technology to Improve Comfort and Convenience. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.4), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.4.25140