Statistical Approach to Study the Ambient Air Quality Parameters in Bileipada, Keonjhar, Odisha, India

  • Authors

    • Suvendu Kumar Dash
    • Aditya Kishore Dash
    • Avanti Pradhan
    2018-12-13
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.25669
  • Ambient Air Quality, Air Pollutants, ANOVA, DMRT
  • Abstract

    Monitoring and assessment of ambient air quality within a definite interval of time is the only way to find out the existing atmospheric conditions and the source of emissions. The monitoring of different parameters such as PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NO2 were carried out for a period of three years covering all seasons starting from March, 2013 to Feb’ 2016. The total collection and monitoring methods were executed as per the standard methods of CPCB. For better analysis one-way and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test has been applied to different monitored results based on different monitoring stations and seasons. In two-way ANOVA test for stations, the F values computed as 34.028, 35.362, 34.113 and 29.090 for PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NO2 respectively are found to be highly significant  (at P<0.01). Further due to variations in seasons the F were values computed to be 280.290 (PM10), 225.626 (PM2.5), 306.569 (SO2) and 100.281 (NO2) which indicate that there is a significant variation in different parameters.  This study can provide a platform to new researcher in the field of air quality monitoring in other areas.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Le Tertre, A, Monopolis Y, Rossi G, Zmirou D, Ballester F, Boumghar A, Anderson HR, Wojtyniak B, Paldy A, Braunstein R, Pekkanen J, Schindler C & Schwartz J(2001), Confounding and effect modification in the short term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology 12(5), 521–31.

      [2] Dash SK & Dash AK (2015), Assessment of ambient air quality with reference to particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and gaseous (SO2 and NO2) pollutant near Bileipada, Joda area of Keonjhar, Odisha, India. Pollution Research 34(4), 817-824.

      [3] Dash SK & Dash AK (2017), Air Pollution Tolerance Index to assess the Pollution Tolerance Level of Plant Species in Industrial Areas. Asian Journal of Chemistry 3(1), 219-222.

      [4] Gupta MC & Ghose AKM (1986), The effect of coal smoke pollutants on the leaf epidermal architecture in Solanummolengena variety pusapurble long. Journal of Environmental Pollution 41(4), 315-321.

      [5] Al-Salem SM & Bouhamrah WS (2006), Ambient concentrations of benzene and other VOCs at typical industrial sites in Kuwait and their cancer risk assessment. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 10, 42-46.

      [6] Ramírez O, Mura I & Franco JF (2017), How Do People Understand Urban Air Pollution? Exploring Citizens’ Perception on Air Quality, Its Causes and Impacts in Colombian Cities. Open Journal of Air Pollution 6, 1-1.

      [7] Yang CY, Chang CC, Chuang HY, Tsai SS, Wu TN & Ho CK (2004), Relationship between air pollution and daily mortality in a subtropical city: Taipei Taiwan. Environment International 4(30), 519–523.

      [8] Samoli E, Analitis A, Touloumi G, Schwartz J, Anderson HR, Sunyer J, Bisanti L, Zmirou D, Vonk JM, Goodman P, Paldy A, Schindler C & Katsouyanni K (2005), Estimating the exposure response relationships between particulate matter and mortal­ity within the APHEA multicity project. Environmental Health Perspectives 113(1), 88–95.

      [9] Analitis A, Katsouyanni K, Dimakopoulou K, Samoli E, Nikoloulopoulos AK, Petasakis Y, Touloumi G, Schwartz J, Anderson HR, Cambra K, Forastiere F, Zmirou D, Vonk JM, Clancy L, Kriz B, Bobvos J and Pekkanen J (2006), Short term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. Epidemiology 17(2), 230–233.

      [10] Vailshery LS, Jaganmohan M & Nagendra H (2013), Effect of street trees on microclimate and air pollution in a tropical city. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 12, 408–415.

      [11] Madhavi LK & Badarinath KVS (2005), Spectral solar attenuation due to aerosol loading over an urban area in India. Atmospheric Research 75, 257-266.

      [12] Samoli E, Schwartz J, Wojtyniak B, Touloumi G, Spix C and Balducci F (2001), Investigating regional differences in short-term effects of air pollution on daily mortality in APHEA project: a sensitivity analysis for controlling long-term trends and seasonality. Environmental Health Perspectives 109, 349-353.

      [13] Aga E, Samoli E, Touloumi G, Anderson HR, Cadum E and Forsberg B (2003), Short-term effects of ambient particles on mortality in the elderly: results from 28 cities in the APHEA2 project. European respiratory journal Supplement 40, 28s–33s.

      [14] Zeka A, Zanobetti A and Schwartz J (2005), Short term effects of particulate matter on cause specific mortality: effects of lags and modification by city characteristics. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 62, 718–725.

      [15] Mamta P & Bassin JK (2010), Analysis of ambient air quality using air quality index-A case study. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology 1(2), 106-114.

      [16] Balashanmugam P, Ramanathan AR & Kumar VN (2012), Ambient Air Quality Monitoring in Puducherry. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 2(2): 300-307.

      [17] Ott WR (1978), Environmental indices theory and practice. Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., Ann Arbor.

      [18] Bortnick SM, Coutant BW & Eberly SI (2002), Using continuous PM2.5 monitoring data to report an Air Quality Index. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 52: 104-112.

      [19] Murena F (2004), Measuring air quality over large urban areas: Development and application of an air pollution Index at the Urban Area of Naples. Atmospheric Environment 38, 6195-6202.

      [20] Zlauddin A & Siddiqui NA (2006), Air quality index (AQI), A tool to determine ambient air quality. Pollution Research 26(1), 167-169.

      [21] Joshi PC & Semwal M (2011), Distribution of air pollutants in ambient air of district Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India: A case study after establishment of State Industrial Development Corporation. International Journal of Environmental Science 2(1), 237-258.

      [22] Dash SK & Dash AK (2017), Atmospheric pollution load assessment through air quality index: A case study. Indian Journal of Environment Protection 37(9), 736-741.

      [23] Lohani BN(1984), Environmental quality management. South Asian Publishers: New Delhi.

      [24] Dash SK & Dash AK (2015), Determination of air quality index status near bileipada, joda area of Keonjhar, Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Science & Technology 8(35): 1-7.

      [25] Kumar SD & Dash A (2018), Seasonal variation of air quality index and assessment. Global Journal of Environmental Science & Management 4(4), 483-492.

      [26] Dash AK, Sahu SK, Pradhan A, Kolli RN & Dash SK (2017), Air dispersion model to study the point source air pollution and its impact on ambient air quality. Asian Journal of Chemistry 29(5), 1150-1154.

      [27] Kumar DS, Bhushan SH & Kishore DA (2018), Atmospheric dispersion model to predict the impact of gaseous pollutant in an industrial and mining cluster. Global Journal of Environmental Science & Management 4(3), 351-358.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kumar Dash, S., Kishore Dash, A., & Pradhan, A. (2018). Statistical Approach to Study the Ambient Air Quality Parameters in Bileipada, Keonjhar, Odisha, India. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.39), 627-632. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.25669

    Received date: 2019-01-11

    Accepted date: 2019-01-11

    Published date: 2018-12-13