Assessment of Iron Ore Ex-Mining Lake: Seasonal Influence on Water Quality of Tasik Puteri, Bukit Besi, Malaysia
-
2018-12-29 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.42.25683 -
Water_sustainability, toxicity, pollution, adsorption, physicochemical -
Abstract
Tasik Puteri, Bukit Besi has been chosen to be monitored its water quality seasonally since it is known as the main water source for iron ore washing process a decade ago. In this study, water samples from 14 sampling station were analyzed for dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and temperature in three different seasons, which covered the normal season (August 2016), wet season (November 2017) and dry season (Jan 2018). This study revealed that the lake is acidic with pH range from 2.96 – 4.32 in normal season, 2.80 – 4.40 in the wet season and 2.85 – 3.88 in dry season clearly fall in Class V of the Interim National Water Quality Standard (INWQS), which is highly polluted water where none of the uses of the other classes can be applied to the water. The mean temperature for the three months was within the normal range which is Class I, electrical conductivity are categorized under class I while dissolved oxygen in Class I for normal season, Class IIA/IIB for wet season and Class I for dry season. Statistical analysis of one way ANOVA test indicates that all measured parameters are shown significant difference by the seasonal changes. In summary, the water quality of Tasik Puteri, Bukit Besi should be extensively monitored since deterioration of water quality was clearly observed in terms of pH.
Â
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Mohd-Asharuddin S, Zayadi N, Rasit W, & Othman N. (2016). Water quality characteristics of sembrong dam reservoir, Johor, Malaysia, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 136(1), pp. 6–12.
[2] Abdul Rahman AO (2014). Water quality assessment of UPM lake and the impact of geographic information system, Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal., 2(3), pp. 158.
[3] Asmat A, Hazali NA, Nasuha AMN, & Zuhan FK (2018). Seasonal - Spatial of Putrajaya lake water quality parameter (WQP) Concentration using Geographic Information System ( GIS ), 7, pp. 176–181.
[4] Modoi OC, Roba C, Török Z, & Ozunu A. Environmental risks due to heavy metal pollution of water resulted from mining wastes in NW Romania, (2014). Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 13(9), pp. 2325–2336.
[5] Afroz R, Masud MM, Akhtar R, & Duasa JB (2014). Water pollution: Challenges and future direction for water resource management policies in Malaysia, Environ. Urban. ASIA, 5(1), pp. 63–81.
[6] Low KH, Koki IB, Juahir H, Azid A, Behkami S, Ikram R, Mohammed HA, & Zain SM (2016). Evaluation of water quality variation in lakes, rivers, and ex-mining ponds in Malaysia (review), Desalin. Water Treat., 57(58), pp. 28215–28239.
[7] Abdul Rahman OA. (2016). Water quality assessment of UPM lake and the impact of geographic information system,†Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal., 2(3), p. 158.
[8] Ashraf MA, Maah MJ, & Yusoff I. (2011). Heavy metals accumulation in plants growing in ex tin mining catchment, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 8(2), pp. 401–416.
[9] Hugues D, Cassard D, & Hugues PD. (2013). Re-processing of mining waste : Combining environmental management and metal recovery ?, Mine Closure Cornwall, United Kingdom. pp.571-582.
[10] Mukhopadhyay S & Maiti S. (2010). Phytoremediation of metal enriched mine waste. A review,†Glob. J. Environ. Res., 4(3), pp. 135–150.
[11] Aeisyah A, Ismail MHS, Lias K, & Izhar S. (2014). Adsorption process of heavy metals by low-cost adsorbent: A review, Res. J. Chem. Environ., 18(4), pp. 91–102.
[12] Fadiran AO, Dlamini CL, & Thwala JM. (2014). Environmental assessment of acid mine drainage pollution on surface water bodies around Ngwenya Mine, Swaziland, J. Environ. Prot. (Irvine,. Calif)., 5(2) pp. 164–173.
[13] Khalid SA, Draman SFS, Abdullah SRS, & Anuar N. (2016). In situ analysis of water quality monitoring in ex-mining, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(2), 3251–3254.
[14] Ketengah. (2015). Draf rancangan kawasan khas bukit besi bandar bersejarah 2030.
[15] Huang YF, Ang SY, Lee KM, & Lee TS. (2015) Quality of water resources in Malaysia, Res. Pract. Water Qual. pp.65-92
[16] Panahi B, Rahman NA, & Tonnizam E. Environmental impact of mining activities in Terengganu, Malaysia. 3rd Int. Grad. Conf. Eng. Sci. Humanit., pp. 2604, 2010.
[17] Kutty AA & Al-Mahaqeri SA. (2016). An investigation of the levels and distribution of selected heavy metals in sediments and plant species within the vicinity of ex-iron mine in Bukit Besi, J. Chem., pp.1-12.
[18] Salahuddin. (2015). Analysis of electrical conductivity of ground water at different locations of Dildar Nagar of U.P, India, â€Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 6(7), pp. 137–140.
[19] Zainudin Z. (2010) Benchmarking river water quality in Malaysia,†Jurutera, (February), pp.12–15.
[20] Ashraf MA, Maah MJ, & Yusoff I. (2012). Morphology, geology and water quality assessment of former tin mining catchment, The Scientific World Journal, pp. 1–15.
[21] Chang CH, Cai LY, Lin TF, Chung CL, Van Der Linden L, Burch M. (2015). Assessment of the impacts of climate change on the water quality of a small deep reservoir in a humid-subtropical climatic region, Water (Switzerland), 7(4), pp.1687–1711.
[22] Ashraf MA, Maah MJ & Yusoff I. (2011). Heavy metals accumulation in plants growing in ex tin mining catchment â€International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(2), pp. 401–416.
[23] Zuhairi Y, Syuhadah P, & Mutalib H. (2009). Acid mine drainage and heavy metals contamination at abandoned and active mine sites in Pahang. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 55(55), pp. 15–20.
[24] Akcil A & Koldas S. (2006). Acid Mine Drainage (AMD): Causes, treatment and case studies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(12–13), pp.1139–1145.
[25] Jamal A, Yadav HL, Pandey SS, & Jamal A. (2015). Heavy metals from acid mine drainage in coal mines-a case study. European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 2(8), pp.16–20.
[26] Dold B. (2014). Evolution of acid mine drainage formation in sulphidic mine tailings, Minerals, 4(3), pp.621–641.
[27] Ling TY, Gerunsin N, Soo CL, Nyanti L, Sim SF, & Grinang J (2017). Seasonal changes and spatial variation in water quality of a large young tropical reservoir and its downstream river, Journal of Chemistry, pp. 1–16.
[28] Fondriest Environmental Inc., (2018). Dissolved oxygen, Fundamentals of Environmental Measurements. Retrieved from http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/dissolved-oxygen. Retrieval date 25th August 2018.
[29] Kura NU, Ramli MF, Sulaiman WNA, Ibrahim S, Aris AZ, & Narany TS. (2015). Spatiotemporal variations in groundwater chemistry of a small tropical island using graphical and geochemical models, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30, pp.358–363.
[30] Pandi G, Berkesy CM, Vigh M, & Berkesy LE (2009). The impact of mining upon the features of the Blue Lagoon Lake in the Aghireşu area, Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 2(2), pp.109–120.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Ambong Khalid, S., Fauziah Syed Draman, S., Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, S., & Anuar, N. (2018). Assessment of Iron Ore Ex-Mining Lake: Seasonal Influence on Water Quality of Tasik Puteri, Bukit Besi, Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.42), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.42.25683Received date: 2019-01-11
Accepted date: 2019-01-11
Published date: 2018-12-29