Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in South of Iraq based on Different Codes
-
2018-11-28 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.25849 -
concentrated plasticity, nonlinear time history analysis, performance levels, SAP2000 program, spectrum matching. -
Abstract
Buildings in south of Iraq were designed for gravity loads only. Recent studies showed that the Badra-Amarah fault at the Iraq-Iran boarder is an active fault and could suffer a major damage. Hence seismic evaluation of existing buildings is getting more importance. The objective of this paper is to assess the seismic performance of two reinforced concrete buildings with six floors each, one has a shear wall and the other has not. The concentrated plasticity with nonlinear time history is adopted for the analysis. The spectrum matching method is used to scale three time-acceleration records to the expected seismic level in the region. Â Three different codes are used for the analysis, the International building code-2012, the Uniform building code-1997 and the Iraqi seismic code-2017. Comparison of results showed that IBC-2012 gave the most conservative results in displacements, number and performance of plastic hinges and base shear. The Iraqi code gave the least values within 60% for the base shear and 18-50% for drifts. As a conclusion, the analyzed buildings are a little beyond the elastic level according to the Iraqi code, beyond the immediate occupancy level according to the UBC-1997 and near the collapse prevention level according to IBC-2012.
Â
 -
References
[1] ISCR (1997) "Iraqi seismic code requirements for buildings", Building research center, Ministry of Industry and minerals, republic of Iraq.
[2] Ameer A. S., Sharma M. L., Wason H. R., and Alsinawi S. A., (2005) "Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Iraq using complete earthquake catalogue files", Pure and applied geophysics, 162: pp951-966.
[3] Onur T., Gok R., Abdulnaby W., Shakir A., Mahdi H., Numan N., Al-Shukri H., Chalib H., Ameen T., and Abd N., (2016) "Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Iraq", Technical report to Lawrence Livermore national laboratory, LLNL-TR-691152.
[4] Abdulnaby W., Mahdi H., Numan N. and Al-Shukri H., (2014) " Seismotectonics of the Bitlis-Zagros fold and thrust belt in northern Iraq and surrounding regions from moment tensor analysis", Pure and applied geophysics, 171-7: pp1237-1250
[5] Abdulnaby W., Mahdi M., Al-Mohamed R. and Mahdi H., (2016) "seismotectonics of Badra-Amarah fault, Iraq-Iran border", journal of applied geology and geophysics, 4-3: pp27-33.
[6] Abdulnaby W., Al-Mohamed R. and Mahdi M., (2016) "Seismicity and recent stress regime of Diyala city Iraq-Iran border", Modeling earth system and environment, 2-3, Article no.142.
[7] ISC (2017) "Iraqi seismic code requirement for buildings", Ministry of housing and construction, Iraq.
[8] Paksoy M., Mola E. and Mola F., (2014) "A comparative study of Italian code-based seismic vulnerability assessment procedures for existing buildings", Second European conference on earthquake engineering and seismology, Istanbul, Turkey.
[9] Causevic M. and Mitrovic S., (2010) "Comparison between nonlinear dynamic and static seismic analysis of structures according to European and US provisions", Bulletin of earthquake engineering, 9-2,pp 467-489.
[10] Michaud D. and Leger P., (2014) "Ground motion selection and scaling for nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures located in eastern north America", Canadian journal of civil engineering, 41 pp232-244.
[11] Lee L. H., Lee H. H. and Han S. W., (2000) "Methods of selecting design earthquake ground motions for tall buildings", The structural design of tall buildings, 9 pp 201-213.
[12] Wang G., Youngs R., Power M. and Li Z., (2015) "Design ground motion library an interactive tool for selecting earthquake ground motions", Earthquake spectra, 31-2,pp 617-635.
[13] Katsanos E. I., Sextos A. G. and Monalis G. D., (2010) "selection of earthquake ground motion records a state of the art review from a structural engineering perspective", Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering, 30, pp 157-169.
[14] Catalan A., Climent A. B. and Cahis X., (2010) "Selection and scaling of earthquake records in assessment of structures in low to moderate seismicity zones", Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering, 30, pp 40-49.
[15] Georgioudakis M., Fragiadakis M. and Papadrakakis M., (2017) "Multi-criteria selection and scaling of ground motion records using evolutionary algorithms", Procedia engineering, 199 pp 3528-3533.
[16] Samanta A. and Huang Y. N., (2017) " Ground motion scaling for seismic performance assessment of high rise moment resisting frame building", Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering, 94, pp 125-135.
[17] Huang Y. N., Whittaker A. S., Nuco N. and Hamburger R. O., (2011) " Scaling earthquake ground motions for performance-based assessment of buildings", American society for civil engineers ASCE, Journal of structural engineering, 37, pp 311-321.
[18] Ozer B. and Akkar S., (2012) " A procedure on ground motion selection and scaling for nonlinear response of simple structural systems", Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics, 41-12, pp 198-213.
[19] American Society for Civil Engineers ASCE/SEI-7-10 (2010), "Minimum design loads for Buildings", Restone, VA.
[20] Pacific earthquake engineering research center (PEER), (2016) "Strong motion database", Berkeley, California.
[21] Earthquake engineering software solutions SeismoSoft, Seismomatch program (2016), Pavio, Italy.
[22] UBC (1997) "Uniform building code", International conference of building officials, Whittier, California, USA.
[23] IBC (2012) "International building code", International code council, Inc.
[24] SAP2000 V-18, "Integrated software for structural analysis and design", Computer and structures Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
[25] Mander J. B., Priestley M. and Park r., (1988a) "Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete", Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 114-8: pp1804-1826.
[26] Mander J. B., Priestley M. and Park r., (1988b) "Observed stress-strain behavior of confined concrete", Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 114-8: pp1827-1849.
[27] Chai Y. H., Priestley M. and Seible F., (1990) "Flexural retrofit of circular reinforced bridge columns by steel jacketing", Report no.SSRP-91-05, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Chai Y. H., Priestley M. by steel jacketing", Report no.SSRP-91-05, Uni
[28] ATC 40 (1996) "Seismic analysis and retrofit of concrete buildings", volume I, Applied technology council, Redwood city, CA, USA.
[29] FEMA-356, (2000) "Pre-standard and commentary for seismic rehabilitation of buildings", Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC..
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
A. B. Al-Jassim, S., & Abdul Kareem Raheem, H. (2018). Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in South of Iraq based on Different Codes. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.20), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.25849Received date: 2019-01-13
Accepted date: 2019-01-13
Published date: 2018-11-28