Developing Lightweight Clay Brick Units Using Waste Materials

  • Authors

    • Musaab Sabah Abed
    • Sa'ad Fahad Resan
    • Sajid Kamil Zemam
    2018-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.25939
  • Clay bricks, Compressive strength, Hardwood, , Lightweight, Poly Vinyl Chloride, Solid waste.
  • Abstract

    The study aims to develop specific lightweight brick units using locally available clay of traditional burned brick units publically used in the south of Iraq using solid wastes. Throughout the study, chemically inaction and difficult to recycling wastes was considered, they were classified into Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) and hardwood solid waste which is used to upgrade lightweight characteristic and maintenance required bricks' characteristics and to be introduced as a smart technical way to recycling solid waste. Solid waste is introduced as additive materials and firing fuel enhanced coefficient in the concept of its energy recovery useful in the production process.  An experimental program was considered including five main series of samples, tested and analyzed in the scope of clay bricks units and in the scope of lightweight constructional related to aerated wall construction units. The verified compressive strengths and other properties of tested specimens were found to confirm bricks class C except for specimens of hardwood of 10% although it assigns less dry density (1.18 g/cm3). In general, as light weight bricks, the characteristics of developed units was found to be within the permitted limits of ASTM C 1389.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Tahssein Baker, "Construction materials industry and its future in Iraq", Economic Journal, No. 3, 2nd Edition,1972.

      [2] Perapong T. Sarawut, Jaritgnam D. Tonnayopas, "Effects of Rice Husk Ash on Characteristics of Lightweight Clay Brick " ,Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development Conference (TISD2008) Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Thailand,28-29 January 2008.

      [3] L. Arun Raja, M.Arumugam, K.Malaichamy, " Mechanical Properties of Light Weight Bricks Using Perlite and Lime Materials", International journal of civil engineering", Special issue, pp. 106-113, April 2017

      [4] Yosif Al Dawaf, "Construction materials tests", Fourth Edition , Baghdad, 1978.

      [5] British Standard 1377, " Methods Of Test For Soils For Civil Engineering Purposes - Part 2: Classification Tests", British Standards Institution, London, 1999.

      [6] British Standard 5930, " Code of Practice for site Investigation", British Standards Institution, London, 1999.

      [7] American Institute of Architects, Environmental Resource Guide, The American Institute of Architects, Canada, 1998.

      [8] The brick industry associate " technical notes on bricks construction", 1850 Centennial Park Drive, Reston, Virginia 20191, December 2006.

      [9] United Nations Environment Program, " Solid Waste Management" CalRecovery, Inc., Vol. I, 2005.

      [10] John H. Lienhard, "A Heat Transfer Textbook", Third edition, Phlogiston PressCambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. January 19, 2003.

      [11] Frank P. Incropera , David P. Dewitt ,"Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer", Fifth edition 5th Edition 5th Edition Jone Wiley and sons, inc. 2002.

      [12] MTI Corporation, "KSL-1100X High Temperature Muffle Furnace Operation Manual", Richmond, CA 94804, USA.

      [13] Iraqi Standard (I.O.S. 25/1988).

      [14] American Society of Testing and Material (ASTM) (2003). " Standard Specification for Precast Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (PAAC) Wall Construction Units ". ASTM C 1389 - 98, West Conshohocken, PA.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Sabah Abed, M., Fahad Resan, S., & Kamil Zemam, S. (2018). Developing Lightweight Clay Brick Units Using Waste Materials. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.20), 277-282. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.25939

    Received date: 2019-01-16

    Accepted date: 2019-01-16

    Published date: 2018-11-28