Modelling And Analysis Road Energy Harvester Using Piezoelectric Tranducer

  • Authors

    • Mazwin Mazlan
    • Mohamad Hazlami Abd Manan
    • Nur Fairuz Mohamed Yusof
    2019-01-18
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.7.25962
  • Energy harvester, Vibration, Piezoelectric, Voltage doubler, Rectifier

  • Abstract

    This paper describes the design of energy harvester from the road using piezoelectric transducer for creating a clean energy source without disturbing any existing ecosystem. The clean energy source is not only able to sustain the well-being of the environment, but is also recognized as a renewable energy source comparable to the energy sources generated by solar energy, wind, biomass and others. This study is intended to answer the fundamental question for design energy harvesters using Proteus Software. In this paper, the piezoelectric sensors are used as a key element in generating electricity. Piezoelectric sensors that conduct for converting kinetic energy to electricity have placed vibrations from the movement of vehicles and humans as the main focus of the project. Simulation by Proteus Software is used to determine the best circuit connection for converting an alternative current (AC) to direct current (DC). Comparison of voltage doubler and rectifier circuit is applied to obtain better voltage output. Furthermore, designing a model that required the road energy harvesting characteristics is implemented to validate the analysis of two different sources which are vehicle and walking people vibration. As a result, an output voltage produce by 4 Series 2 Parallel circuit connection for voltage doubler is selected with contribute 6.634 V at maximum setting frequency.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Hossam-E-Haider, M., & Rokonuzzaman, M. (2015). Design of a efficient energy generating system using speed breaker for Bangladesh. 2015 5th National Symposium on Information Technology: Towards New Smart World, NSITNSW 2015, 1–5

      [2] T. H. Brockmann, "Theory of Adaptive Fiber Composites," in Chapter 6 Piezoelectric Materials, IEEE Conference, 2009, pp. 41-67.

      [3] Karima, H., Mahmudur, K., Narisha, N., Hasan, U., Smart Street Light using Piezoelectric Material, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, 2016.

      [4] A. Symeoni, "A Review on Energy Harvesting from Road," Enviromental Engineering & Sustainable Infrastructure, New York, 2012.

      [5] Rocha, J. G., Goncalves, L. M., Rocha, P. F., Silva, M. P., & Lanceros-Mendez, S. (2010). Energy harvesting from piezoelectric materials fully integrated in footwear. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(3), 813–819.

      [6] Ong, Z. Z., Wong, V. K., & Ho, J. H. (2016). Performance enhancement of a piezoelectric rain energy harvester. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 252, 154–164.

      [7] Bischur, E., & Schwesinger, N. (2012). Energy harvesting from floor using organic piezoelectric modules. Proceedings - Power Engineering and Automation Conference, PEAM 2012

      [8] Rodríguez, M. V., Martínez, F. J. J., & Vaquerizo, J. D. F. (2011). Modeling Piezoelectric Harvesting Materials in Road Traffic Applications. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Models for Engineering Science (MMES ‘11), 106–111

      [9] Yang, C. H., Woo, M. S., Song, Y., Eom, J. H., Kim, J. H., Song, G. J., … Ryu, S. K. (2016). Development of impact-based piezoelectric road energy harvester for practical application. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, ICRERA 2016, 5, 375–378

      [10] Y. Song et al., “Road energy harvester designed as a macro-power source using the piezoelectric effect,†in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, no. 29, Elsevier Ltd, 2016, pp. 12563–12568

      [11] Yang, C. H., Song, Y., Woo, M. S., Eom, J. H., Song, G. J., Kim, J. H., … Sung, T. H. (2017). Feasibility study of impact-based piezoelectric road energy harvester for wireless sensor networks in smart highways. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 261, 317–324.

      [12] S. R. Anton and H. a Sodano, “A review of power harvesting using piezoelectric materials (2003–2006),†Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. R1–R21, Jun. 2007

      [13] G. Dhanalakshmi, T. Manjulai, M. Mirunalini, and S. S. Mary, “Footstep Power Generation System,†International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science, 2017.

      [14] S. Tang, "YYG-70 Spin Extractor Co. Ltd," Global Source, June 2002. [Online]. https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/washing-machine-motor.html [Accessed 28 Nov 2017].

      [15] Junefoo, "2000W Adjustable AC 50-220V 25A Motor Speed Controller Voltage Regulator PWM," amazon, April 2003. [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.com/Adjustable-50-220V-Controller-Voltage-Regulator/dp/B016FKN55U. [Accessed 28 Nov 2017]

      [16] Alexander C.K, &.Sadiku M. N. O, " Fundamental of Electric Circuit," in Chapter 2 Basic Law, New York, McGraw-Hill, 2009, pp. 38-39.

      [17] J. K. Ajitsaria, "Modeling and Analysis of PZT Micropower Generator," Aubum University, Alabama, 2008

      [18] Xie, X. D., & Wang, Q. (2015). Energy harvesting from a vehicle suspension system. Energy, 86, 385–392.

      [19] H.Shashi Kiran et al , “Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensor,†in International Conference on Control, Electronics, Renewable Energy and Communications, vol. 53, no. 9, Elsevier Ltd, 2015, pp. 1689-1699.

      [20] Yukito, K., and Hirotaka, K., “Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit Using Full-Wave Voltage Doubler Rectifier and Switched Inductor,†Department of Electrical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 2016.

      [21] T. Ji, "Frequency and velocity of people walking," ResearchGate, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 31-33, 2005.

      [22] K. Bobby, Aleena Paul K, Anumol C. V, Josnie Ann Thomas, Nimisha K.K, “Footstep Power Generation using Piezoelectric Tranduser,†in International Journal of Engineering & Innovative Technology (IJEIT), vol. 3, Issue 10, 2014

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Mazlan, M., Hazlami Abd Manan, M., & Fairuz Mohamed Yusof, N. (2019). Modelling And Analysis Road Energy Harvester Using Piezoelectric Tranducer. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.7), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.7.25962

    Received date: 2019-01-16

    Accepted date: 2019-01-16

    Published date: 2019-01-18