Developing User Requirement’s Handbook for Malaysian Military Observers Using Phenomenology Approach

  • Authors

    • Wan Su Emi Yusnita Wan Yusof
    • Omar Zakaria
    • Zuraini Zainol
    2018-11-26
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.26259
  • Military Observer, Peacekeeping, Phenomenology, qualitative study, user requirements
  • This paper attempts to show that application of phenomenology approach in developing the user requirement’s handbook. This is the first study to document these phenomena in military used to gain their experiences for situational awareness. Therefore, the methodological approach taken in this study is a phenomenology approach. This paper will focus on Moustakas’s approach because it has systematic steps started from identifying the phenomenon study until come out with the final output. Furthermore, this paper also aimed to show how the output obtained from this phenomenology approach, so the findings should make an important contribution to the field of peacekeeping. The final output is the result of data analysis procedure and guidelines for bringing together the textual and structural descriptions into appropriate table and will be apply for generating as a user requirement handbook.

     


     
  • References

    1. [1] Z. Yunos and R. Ahmad, “The Application of Qualitative Method in Developing a Cyber Terrorism Framework,†2014.

      [2] S. U. Mohd Tobi, Qualitative research, Interview Analysis & NVIVO Exploration. ARAS publisher, 2016.

      [3] W. S. E. Y. Wan Yusof, O. Zakaria, Z. Zainol, and S. Ananthan, “DIKW Application on Knowledge Based Framework with Situational Awareness,†Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1110–1120, 2018.

      [4] C. Moustakas, Phenomenological Research Methods. SAGE Publications, 1994.

      [5] J. W. Creswell, W. E. Hanson, and V. L. P. Clark, “Qualitative Research Designs : Selection and Implementation,†vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 236–264, 2007.

      [6] J. M. Budd, “Phenomenology and information studies,†J. Doc., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 44–59, 2005.

      [7] J. Johannessen and J. Olaisen, “Systemic philosophy and the philosophy of social science – Part I,†Kybernetes, vol. 34, no. 7/8, pp. 1261–1277, 2005.

      [8] D. W. Murray, H. Hartwell, C. H. Feldman, and M. Mahadevan, “Salt, chefs, and public health: an exploratory investigation of hospitality professionals’,†Br. Food J., vol. 117, no. 5, pp. 1610–1618, 2015.

      [9] D. Vandenberg, “Hermeneutical Phenomenology in the Study of Educational Administration,†J. Educ. Adm., vol. Volume XX, 1982.

      [10] J. Gullick and S. West, “Uncovering the common ground in qualitative inquiry,†Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 532–548, 2012.

      [11] W. S. E. Y. Wan Yusof, O. Zakaria, and Z. Zainol, “Establishing of Knowledge Based Framework for Situational Awareness Using Nonaka ’ s And Endsley ’ s Models,†no. May, pp. 47–50, 2016.

      [12] I. Nonaka, R. Toyama, and N. Konno, “SECI, Ba and Leadership: a Unified Model of Dynamic Knowledge Creation,†Long Range Plann., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 5–34, 2000.

      [13] M. R. Endsley, “Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems,†Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 32–64, 1995.

      [14] W. S. E. Y. Wan Yusof, O. Zakaria, and Z. Zainol, “Investigating Tacit Knowledge on Military Observers throughout Situational Awareness in Peacekeeping Operations: A Methodological Issue,†J. Fundam. Appl. Sci., vol. 10(3S), pp. 998–1010, 2018.

      [15] W. S. E. Y. Wan Yusof, O. Zakaria, and Z. Zainol, “Establishment of User Requirements Handbook Based on the Situational Awareness Knowledge for Malaysian Military Observers,†vol. 7, pp. 35–38, 2018.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Su Emi Yusnita Wan Yusof, W., Zakaria, O., & Zainol, Z. (2018). Developing User Requirement’s Handbook for Malaysian Military Observers Using Phenomenology Approach. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.29), 224-227. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.26259