Innovational and investment security of modern development and assessment of the result of the mechanism of its supply on the state and regional levels

  • Authors

    • Olha Komelina
    • Tatyana Zaiats
    • Zhibek Rakhmetulina
    • Anna Komelina
    2018-10-13
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.8.27249
  • economic security, innovational and investment security, effectiveness of the mechanism of innovations commercialization, country, region, smart specialization.
  • Purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of production competitiveness and develop framework of cost management. A variety of cost management techniques requires the identification of their relationship with the requirements of operations management. Identified seven key concepts of operations management, analyzed their essence, information requirements. Systematized cost management techniques accordance with modern concepts of operations management such as: standart-costing, break-even analysis, direct-costing, life-cycle costing, target costing, value analysis, functional analysis, activity-based costing, sensitivity analysis, JIT-costing, kaizen costing, activity-based cost management, value-chain analysis. The aim of the article is the establishment relevance of costing methods with the key concepts of operations management companies.

    The article deals with the problems of formation of innovational and investment security and its influence on the economic development of Ukraine and the macro-environment favorable for business development. For this purpose the integral indicator of Ukraine’s economic security and its components are calculated: investment-innovation, production, demographic, energy, foreign economic, macroeconomic, food, social, and financial.

    Significant deterioration in the macroeconomic environment in Ukraine during 2014 – 2017 yrs. was accompanied by a decline in its competitive position at the global level and the ability to compete with other major investment-friendly countries for foreign investors in the world. The main attention is paid to the identification of modern factors of influence that promote or hinder the development of innovation and investment activities. There are revealed the reasons for the formation of negative trends in the development of innovation activity in the system of ensuring economic security of the state, which is amplified by the low level of its investment attractiveness as a whole, as well as the limited investment opportunities for further development of the country.

    The conceptual model of the mechanism for providing innovative and investment security at the state and regional levels, aimed at technological modernization of the economy, is proposed. It is argued that the effectiveness of this mechanism is ensured through the commercialization of the results of innovation activities. The approach to assess the effectiveness of the mechanism of commercialization of innovations and their impact on the formation of innovation and investment security of development in the regions of Ukraine, which takes into account the intensity of the production of new knowledge; the speed of transforming new knowledge into specific technologies, products, services; the effectiveness of innovation and investment activity; the level of perception of changes or the readiness of enterprises for the implementation of innovative technologies; network technological readiness of the region, etc. This approach is important from the point of view of implementing of the European methodology of a reasonable specialization of the regions of the country.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Abalkin, L.I. (1995). Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost Rossii: ugrozyi i ih otrazhenie. Voprosyi ekonomiki. No.1, 127-134.

      [2] Pasternak-Taranushenko, H.A. (2000). Rol rehlamentatsii u yakisnomu ta svoiechasnomu zabezpechenni ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy (Materialy kruhloho stolu (Kyiv, 1 lystopada 2000. http://econbez.narod.ru/1security/2, [2].

      [3] Innovatsiina Ukraina 2020: natsionalna dopovid. 2015. Za zah. red. V.M. Heitsia ta in.; NAN Ukrainy, K., 336.

      [4] Varnalii Z. S., Onyshchenko S. V., Maslii O. A. 2016Mekhanizm poperedzhennia zahroz ekonomichnii bezpetsi Ukrainy (2016). Ekonomichnyi chasopys-ХХI, No. 159. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ecchado_2016_159_5.

      [5] Komelina, O.V., & Onyshchenko, S.V., & A.V. Matkovskyi, O. A., & Puhach. (2013). Ekonomichna bezpeka derzhavy: otsiniuvannia ta stratehichni oriientyry zabezpechennia : [monohrafiia] Poltava: PoltNTU, 202.

      [6] Vlasiuk, O. S. (2016). Natsionalna bezpeka Ukrainy: evoliutsiia problem vnutrishnoi polityky. K., NISD, 528.

      [7] Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost Rossii. (2015). Pod red. V. K. Senchagova. Elektron. tekstovyie dan. M., BINOM, Laboratoriya znaniy.

      [8] Novikova, K.I. (2016). Innovative and investment security: modern challenges and threats. Scientific Herald of Kherson State University series: Economics Sciences; Issue 16. Part 2. http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1201/1/%

      [9] Bilyk, V. V. (2016). Characteristics of innovative-investment component of economic security of enterprises of Ukraine. http://www.visnyk-econom.uzhnu.uz.ua/archive/10_1_2016ua/9.pdf

      [10] Kornilova, I. (2014). A world experience of financial support of innovative development. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko national university of Kyiv; No. 8(161), р. 30-36.

      [11] Zatonatska, T. (2014) World experience of formation of state investment policy and mechanisms for its implementation. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko national university of Kyiv; No.8(161), р. 6-10.

      [12] Shekhlovych, A. M. (2017). Institutional mechanisms of providing innovative security of Ukraine. – The manuscript. Thesis for obtaining scientific degree of Ph.D in Economics for major 21.04.01 – state economic safety.The National Institute for Strategic Studies, Kyiv, 2017.

      [13] Antropova, T., & Ishmuradova, I., & Minsabirova, V., &Gazizova, F., &Temirbulatov, R. (2015). Economic Security in the Conditions of Innovative Transformation of Economy. Review of European Studies; Vol. 7, No. 1.

      [14] Ianioglo, A., & Polajeva, T. (2017). Innovative component of economic security of enterprises: a case of the Republic of Moldova. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(6), 1228-1242. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.1405365

      [15] Wehrlé, F., & J. Pohl (2016), “Investment Policies Related to National Security: A Survey of Country Practicesâ€, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2016/02, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwrrf038nx-en

      [16] Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation: The Power of Digital Technologies and Skills, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265097-en

      [17] National security and infrastructure investment review: Impact Assessment. (2017). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk /government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/669501/National_Security_and_Infrastructure__IA_Consultation_Stage.pdf

      [18] Foray, D., & Goenaga, X. The Goals of Smart Specialisation. (2013). Institute for Prospective Technological Studies: S3 Policy Brief Series No 01/2013.Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union,14 pp.

      [19] Martinez, D., & Palazuelos-Martinez, M. (2014). Breaking with the Past in Smart Specialisation: A New Model of Selection of Business Stakeholders within the Entrepreneurial Process of Discovery. S3 Working Paper Series â„– 04/2014..Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 16 pp.

      [20] On Approval of Methodological Recommendations for the Calculation of the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine dated October 29, 2013, No. 1277 [Electron Recognition] - Access Mode: http :

      [21] Komelina Olha, Fursova NataliaEvaluation of Social Security: a Systematic and Synergetic Approach // Economic Annals-XXI, 2014. â„–7-8, Ñ. 12-15.

      [22] Fursova N. A. Analityko-prohnozne modeliuvannia sotsialnykh determinant ekonomichnoi bezpeky. Upravlinnia ta administruvannia v natsionalnii ekonomitsi: informatsiino-analitychnyi aspect: [kolektyvna monohrafiia] / Pid red. d.e.n., prof. Komelinoi O.V. – Poltava, FOP Pusan, 2016.

      [23] Komelina Ð. Ðœ. Mechanism of providing innovation technologies commercialization at the regional level. – Manuscript. The dissertation is to take Candidate of Economic Science Degree, specialty 08.00.05 – The development of productive forces and the regional economy. – Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University, Poltava. – 2014.

      [24] Anna A. Komelina. Methodological approaches to estimate the efficiency of innovative technologies implementation. Economy and region. 2013. No.5 (42). - С. 22-28.

      [25] Komelina Ð., O.Onyshchenko V. Modern experience in creating national and international technology transfer networks. European Applied Sciences (Stuttgart, Germany). 2014. No. 5. Ð . 134 - 136.

      [26] European Commission. Guide to research and innovation strategies for smart specialisation (RIS3). – Brussels – 2012. – 116 p.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Komelina, O., Zaiats, T., Rakhmetulina, Z., & Komelina, A. (2018). Innovational and investment security of modern development and assessment of the result of the mechanism of its supply on the state and regional levels. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.8), 242-248. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.8.27249