Topological Optimization as a Factor of Sustainability of Architectural Structures
-
2018-10-13 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.8.27447 -
parametric architecture, ecological settlement, cataclysm, topological optimization, diatom algae, modeling. -
Abstract
It is shown that numerous destruction of buildings and structures under extreme natural impacts (tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, etc.) urgently require revision of existing approaches to their design. It is proposed to use the method of parametric (algorithmic) architecture in the design of buildings and structures operated in extreme weather conditions. It is shown that the algorithmization of the architectural space, subject to chaotic natural effects, is possible with the use of topological optimization methods. n the work used application Autodesk Revit, Grasshopper. As a natural analogue, one of the diatom algae species was selected, which have a light, strong and efficient structure. The project of a floating ecological settlement for 1,5 thousand people is presented. It is shown that with parametric design it is possible to take into account a multitude of factors affecting the construction and, thereby, to increase its resistance to natural disasters.
Â
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016, available online: http://emdat.be/sites/default/files/adsr_2016.pdf.
[2] Hurricane Katrina: The Public Health and Medical Response. CRS Report from Congress. September 21, 2005. Order Code RL33096.
[3] Hubert Damisch, “Noah’s Ark. Essays on Architectureâ€, Cambridge/London: MIT Press, (2016), 372 p.
[4] A. Ambica and K. Venkatraman, “Floating Architecture: A Design on Hydrophilic Floating House for Fluctuating Water Levelâ€, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8(32), (2015), pp. 1-5.
[5] Park, J. J. & Dave, B. “Bio-inspired Parametric Design of Adaptive Stadium Facadesâ€, Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building Conference Series, 2(2), (2014), pp. 27-35.
[6] Kat Park and Nicholas Holt, “Parametric Design Process of a Complex Building In Practice Using Programmed Code As Master Modelâ€, International journal of architectural computing, Issue 03, Vol. 08, (2014), pp. 360-376.
[7] Harris F., Global Environmental Issues, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, (2004), 337 p.
[8] V.V. Shilin, Architecture and Psychology, Nizhny Novgorod: NNGASU, (2011), 66 p.
[9] Geyl, Ya., Gemzo, L., Novyie gorodskie prostranstva, M.: Krost, (2012), 254 p.
[10] Nikos A. Salingaros, Design Patterns and Living Architecture, Sustasis Press, Portland, Oregon, (2017), 32 p.
[11] Nachtigall, W., Pohl, G., Bau-Bionik: Natur, Analogien, Technik, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, (2013), 258 p.
[12] Knippers, J., Speck, T., “Design and construction principles in nature and architectureâ€, Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, Vol. 7, No. 1, (2012), 10 pp.
[13] Claude Demers, André Potvin and Hélène Giguère-Duval, “Inhabiting Adaptive Architecture: Environmental Delight in Adaptable Spacesâ€, Proceeding of International Conference on Adaptation and Movement in Architecture (ICAMA2013), (2013), pp. 58-70.
[14] L. Anderson. “Film Theory and Architectural Design. Reconnectingâ€, ACADIA Conference Proceedings, (1994), pp. 219-227.
[15] Bendsoe, M. P., Sigmund, O., Topology optimization: theory, methods and applications / Berlin; Heidelberg; New York; Barcelona; Hong Kong; London; Milan; Paris; Tokyo: Springer, (2003), 393 p.
[16] “Fine art Americaâ€, available online: https://fineart-america.com/featured/58-diatom-alga-sem-steve-gschmeissner.html
[17] Dombernowsky, P. and Søndergaard, A. “Three-dimensional Topology Optimisation in Architectural and Structural Design of Concrete Structuresâ€, Proc. of the Int. Assoc. of Shell and Spatial Structures Symposium, Valencia, Spain, (2009).
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Myronenko, V., Sopov, D., ., ., & ., . (2018). Topological Optimization as a Factor of Sustainability of Architectural Structures. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.8), 720-724. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.8.27447Received date: 2019-02-15
Accepted date: 2019-02-15
Published date: 2018-10-13