Monitoring of Wastewater Quality from Laundry and Car Wash Industries at Batu Pahat, Johor

  • Authors

    • A. Abu Bakar
    • N. H. Hashim
    • . .
    2019-12-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14.27517
  • Anionic surfactants, car wash, grey water, laundry.
  • Abstract

    The complexity of environmental chemical exposure become a major concern because an essential objective of the global research effort is to improve life quality feature. Currently, environmental monitoring has become even more critical as human population increase, with the increasing strains on the environment. The unwanted synthetic compounds that presence from grey water in natural water was lead a toxic effect on ecosystems thus may lead to changes in biodiversity. This paper aims to discuss the studies of characterization in the environmental water sample from greywater which were laundry wastewater and car wash wastewater in the area surrounding Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia. The samples were directly brought to the laboratory for analysis and the content of grey water quality was characterized by using physicochemical analyses including pH, conductivity, suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand (COD), anionic surfactants (AS), oil and grease, sulfate, chloride, nitrate, and nitrite. All parameters were tested according to the standard method (APHA 2012). The result of this studies showed that the concentrations of AS by using methylene blue active substances (MBAS) were higher in laundry wastewater compared to car wash wastewater which was maximum at 105.0 mg/L. While the COD for car wash wastewater was maximum at 531.1 mg/L which was higher than laundry wastewater. Some of the characterizations indicated high values for many parameters and there is the need for specific treatment prior to discharge to before it has been directly discharged to the drainage.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] X. Y. Teh, P. E. Poh, D. Gouwanda, and M. N. Chong, “Decentralized light greywater treatment using aerobic digestion and hydrogen peroxide disinfection for non-potable reuse,†J. Clean. Prod., vol. 99, pp. 305–311, 2015.

      [2] M. Abdul Mohit and G. Mohamed Sellu, “Development of Non-structural Flood Mitigation Policies and Measures for Pekan town, Malaysia,†Asian J. Behav. Stud., vol. 2, no. 6, p. 9, 2017.

      [3] K. S. Oh, J. Y. C. Leong, P. E. Poh, M. N. Chong, and E. Von Lau, “A review of greywater recycling related issues: Challenges and future prospects in Malaysia,†J. Clean. Prod., vol. 171, pp. 17–29, 2018.

      [4] B. Jefferson, A. Palmer, P. Jeffrey, R. Stuetz, and S. Judd, “Grey water characterisation and its impact on the selection and ioperation of technologines for urban reuse.pdf,†Water Sci. Technol., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 157–164, 2004.

      [5] F. Li, K. Wichmann, and R. Otterpohl, “Review of the technological approaches for grey water treatment and reuses,†Sci. Total Environ., vol. 407, no. 11, pp. 3439–3449, 2009.

      [6] “Deparment of statistics Malaysia.†[Online]. Available: https://newss.statistics.gov.my/. [Accessed: 19-Aug-2018].

      [7] “Malaysian Automotive Association.†[Online]. Available: http://www.maa.org.my/. [Accessed: 19-Aug-2018].

      [8] K. Boussu, C. Kindts, C. Vandecasteele, and B. Van der Bruggen, “Applicability of nanofiltration in the carwash industry,†Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 139–146, 2007.

      [9] W. J. Lau, a. F. Ismail, and S. Firdaus, “Car wash industry in Malaysia: Treatment of car wash effluent using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes,†Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 104, pp. 26–31, 2013.

      [10] N. H. Hashim and N. Zayadi, “Pollutants Characterization of Car Wash Wastewater,†MATEC Web Conf., vol. 08, pp. 4–9, 2016.

      [11] J. K. Braga and M. B. a Varesche, “Commercial Laundry Water Characterisation,†Am. J. Anal. Chem., vol. 2014, no. 5, pp. 8–16, 2014.

      [12] A. Ribelles, M. C. Carrasco, M. Rosety, and M. Aldana, “A histochemical study of the biological effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the intestine of the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L.,†Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, vol. 32, no. 2. pp. 131–8, 1995.

      [13] S. Bering, J. Mazur, K. Tarnowski, M. Janus, S. Mozia, and A. W. Morawski, “The application of moving bed bio-reactor (MBBR) in commercial laundry wastewater treatment,†Sci. Total Environ., vol. 627, pp. 1638–1643, 2018.

      [14] W. J. Lau, a. F. Ismail, and S. Firdaus, “Car wash industry in Malaysia: Treatment of car wash effluent using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes,†Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 104, no. November, pp. 26–31, 2013.

      [15] T. P. Delforno, A. G. L. Moura, D. Y. Okada, and M. B. A. Varesche, “Effect of biomass adaptation to the degradation of anionic surfactants in laundry wastewater using EGSB reactors.,†Bioresour. Technol., vol. 154, no. November, pp. 114–21, 2014.

      [16] R. Zaneti, R. Etchepare, and J. Rubio, “Car wash wastewater reclamation. Full-scale application and upcoming features,†Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 953–959, 2011.

      [17] C. Fall, C. M. López-Vázquez, M. C. Jiménez-Moleon, K. M. Bâ, C. Díaz-Delgado, and M. García-Pulido, D., & Lucero-Chavez, “Carwash wastewaters: characteristics, volumes, and treatability by gravity oil separation,†2007.

      [18] O. R. Al-Jayyousi, “Greywater reuse: Towards sustainable water management,†Desalination, vol. 156, no. 1–3, pp. 181–192, 2003.

      [19] E. Minareci, O., Öztürk, M., Egemen, O. and Minareci, “Detergent and phosphate pollution ın Gediz River, Turkey,†African J. Biotechnol., vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 3568–3575, 2009.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Abu Bakar, A., H. Hashim, N., & ., . (2019). Monitoring of Wastewater Quality from Laundry and Car Wash Industries at Batu Pahat, Johor. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.14), 150-153. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14.27517

    Received date: 2019-02-18

    Accepted date: 2019-02-18

    Published date: 2019-12-24